B
KEY→P36
范畴:人与社会 主题:公共安全 体裁:新闻报道 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
热考素材 时事热点 On Sunday, China held a special TV program to mark World Consumer Rights Day (国际消费者权益日). The program showed a serious food safety problem: some businesses used hydrogen peroxide(过氧化氢) to make chicken feet white. Chicken feet are a popular snack in China, and bleaching makes them look whiter and nicer to customers.

This program is called the 3.15 Gala. It is held by CCTV every year to protect consumers' rights. The show reported that many chicken feet on the market are treated to look white and fresh. To find out the truth, CCTV reporters went to Sichuan and Chongqing, where people really enjoy eating chicken feet.
The reporters easily entered a food workshop in Chengdu. They did not need any health certificates(证明) or disinfection procedures(消毒程序). The workshop was very dirty and messy, but the chicken feet leaving the factory looked clean and white.
However, Chinese rules do not allow hydrogen peroxide to be used in chicken feet making. It can destroy nutrients(营养) in food. If people eat such food for a long time, it may harm their mouths, livers and kidneys. Eating too much of it can even be dangerous to life.
Reporters also visited another food company in Chongqing. They found lots of hydrogen peroxide in the workshop, and the workers there also used hydrogen peroxide to bleach chicken feet. The workers said they themselves never ate such chicken feet and even advised the reporters not to eat them either. This shows how unsafe the food is.
()1. What does the underlined word "bleaching" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. 冷冻
B. 漂白
C. 加热
D. 清洗
英语嗨吧
()2. Why did businesses use hydrogen peroxide on chicken feet?
A. To add special taste.
B. To make them white.
C. To kill something bad.
D. To keep them fresh longer.
()3. What can we know about the food workshop in Chengdu?
A. It was very clean and tidy.
B. It followed strict food safety rules.
C. Its working environment was poor.
D. It only sold products to local people.
()4. What will happen to the food workshops after the report?
A. They will get prizes for their food.
B. They will make other kinds of snacks.
C. They will be checked and closed down.
D. They will go on making food more cleanly.
()5. 新考法·篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

B
本文以央视3·15晚会曝光四川、重庆部分食品加工作坊违规使用过氧化氢漂白鸡爪的事件为例,揭露了不法商家危害食品安全的行为,说明了违规使用过氧化氢对消费者健康的严重危害,体现了维护消费者权益、保障食品安全的重要性。
1. B 词义猜测题。由第一段中 some businesses used hydrogen peroxide to make chicken feet white 以及bleaching makes them look whiter 可知,该动作旨在让鸡爪变白,因此 bleaching 意为"漂白"。
2. B 推理判断题。由第一段中 bleaching makes them look whiter and nicer to customers 可知,企业在鸡爪上使用过氧化氢是为了使其变白。
3. C 推理判断题。由第三段中 The workshop was very dirty and messy 可知,食品车间的环境恶劣。
4. C 推理推断题。本文报道央视3·15晚会曝光四川、重庆部分食品加工黑作坊违规使用过氧化氢漂白凤爪,该行为不仅违反规定,还会危害消费者身体健康,据常理推断,经此报道后,这些食品加工黑作坊会被检查并关掉。
5. D 篇章结构题。①②段总起,介绍3·15晚会,并引出市场上存在漂白鸡爪的食品安全问题;③④段分述,具体报道成都作坊的恶劣环境与过氧化氢的健康危害;⑤段分述,介绍重庆作坊的违规情况并进一步佐证食品不安全。故文章结构为总—分。