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七、任务型阅读。（2025·江苏南京第一中学调研）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet and back to the classroom with no time for anything else before. But now that has changed. “
Students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.
To help children better enjoy their breaks, some schools have mixed break-time activities with labour education by opening planting areas and animal breeding areas.
A. As the breaks are longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important.
B. I have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,
C. It is said that students will have more PE classes than before.
D. Where can the students enjoy the longer breaks?
E. For example, students can welcome new friends to their school, like ducks and rabbits!
F. The change encourages students to spend time outdoors.
G. In this way, students are able to get closer to nature, which is interesting and relaxing.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet and back to the classroom with no time for anything else before. But now that has changed. “
B
1” said the 14-year-old student.Students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.
F
2 And that's good for their physical and mental health（身心健康）.To help children better enjoy their breaks, some schools have mixed break-time activities with labour education by opening planting areas and animal breeding areas.
E
3 “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground,” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School. G
4A
5 PE teachers need to watch students play on the ground. “When the ground is wet in the morning, we will tell students to be more careful and to avoid running,” said a PE teacher.A. As the breaks are longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important.
B. I have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,
C. It is said that students will have more PE classes than before.
D. Where can the students enjoy the longer breaks?
E. For example, students can welcome new friends to their school, like ducks and rabbits!
F. The change encourages students to spend time outdoors.
G. In this way, students are able to get closer to nature, which is interesting and relaxing.
1.
B
2. F
3. E
4. G
5. A
答案
七、1. B 2. F 3. E 4. G 5. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇七选五任务型阅读，主题围绕北京中小学延长课间时长的相关举措和影响展开。解题时首先通读全文把握核心话题，再逐空定位上下文的逻辑线索：第1空是学生描述前后变化的发言，要对应“以前匆忙现在有富余时间”的语境；第2空要承接“课间从10分钟改15分钟”的事实，引出后文对身心健康有益的正向作用；第3空要衔接前文提到的“养殖区”和后文“玩可爱小动物”的内容；第4空要对前文列举的课间活动做好处总结；第5空要引出后文体育老师值守、提醒学生注意安全的相关内容，逐一匹配选项即可排除无关项得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空前说明过去学生课间只能匆忙跑厕所，现在情况发生了改变，空处是14岁学生的自述，B选项“我有更多时间休息，和同学们分享趣事”完全对应前后的状态变化，符合语境。
2. 前句点明北京中小学课间时长从10分钟调整为15分钟，后句说明该调整对学生身心健康有益，F选项“这一变化鼓励学生花时间到户外去”既承接了时长调整的事实，也为后文的健康益处做铺垫，逻辑连贯。
3. 前句提到部分学校开设种植区、养殖区，将课间活动和劳动教育结合，后句描述学生和可爱小动物玩耍的场景，E选项“例如，学生们可以迎接学校的新朋友，比如鸭子和兔子！”刚好举例对应养殖区的设置，完美衔接上下文。
4. 前句列举了学生课间的两类活动：和小动物玩耍、在操场运动，G选项“通过这种方式，学生们可以亲近自然，既有趣又放松”是对前文这些活动的好处总结，行文逻辑通顺。
5. 后句内容是体育老师值守课间、提醒学生地面湿滑时注意安全的相关管理要求，A选项“由于课间时长变长，确保每个人的安全也很重要”引出下文的安全管理内容，完全匹配语境。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. E 4. G 5. A
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题贴合国内教育热点话题，整体语境贴近学生日常校园生活，多余选项C、D和全文内容关联度极低，很容易排除，重点考察学生梳理上下文指代、举例、因果逻辑的能力，只要抓住前后句的线索就能顺利选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇七选五任务型阅读，主题围绕北京中小学延长课间时长的相关举措和影响展开。解题时首先通读全文把握核心话题，再逐空定位上下文的逻辑线索：第1空是学生描述前后变化的发言，要对应“以前匆忙现在有富余时间”的语境；第2空要承接“课间从10分钟改15分钟”的事实，引出后文对身心健康有益的正向作用；第3空要衔接前文提到的“养殖区”和后文“玩可爱小动物”的内容；第4空要对前文列举的课间活动做好处总结；第5空要引出后文体育老师值守、提醒学生注意安全的相关内容，逐一匹配选项即可排除无关项得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空前说明过去学生课间只能匆忙跑厕所，现在情况发生了改变，空处是14岁学生的自述，B选项“我有更多时间休息，和同学们分享趣事”完全对应前后的状态变化，符合语境。
2. 前句点明北京中小学课间时长从10分钟调整为15分钟，后句说明该调整对学生身心健康有益，F选项“这一变化鼓励学生花时间到户外去”既承接了时长调整的事实，也为后文的健康益处做铺垫，逻辑连贯。
3. 前句提到部分学校开设种植区、养殖区，将课间活动和劳动教育结合，后句描述学生和可爱小动物玩耍的场景，E选项“例如，学生们可以迎接学校的新朋友，比如鸭子和兔子！”刚好举例对应养殖区的设置，完美衔接上下文。
4. 前句列举了学生课间的两类活动：和小动物玩耍、在操场运动，G选项“通过这种方式，学生们可以亲近自然，既有趣又放松”是对前文这些活动的好处总结，行文逻辑通顺。
5. 后句内容是体育老师值守课间、提醒学生地面湿滑时注意安全的相关管理要求，A选项“由于课间时长变长，确保每个人的安全也很重要”引出下文的安全管理内容，完全匹配语境。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. E 4. G 5. A
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题贴合国内教育热点话题，整体语境贴近学生日常校园生活，多余选项C、D和全文内容关联度极低，很容易排除，重点考察学生梳理上下文指代、举例、因果逻辑的能力，只要抓住前后句的线索就能顺利选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
