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Ⅳ. Read the passage and finish the following tasks.
A. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. one extra option
"My parents always tell me what I should do and shouldn't do. It sometimes makes me angry," said Zhang Hua, a middle school student. 23.
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she may be easily worried about things. They may worry about you. They could do a lot for you, though sometimes that may make you unhappy. They care about you and worry about you. They worry about your friendships, the food you eat, your schoolwork, your sleep habits, etc. 24.
So how can you make things easier by yourself? 25.
And you should think about why your parents do this or that. They are still learning how to be parents and need your help. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you get on well with your own children.
A. Do you have the same problem?
B. All these things are part of your life.
C. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.
D. You can make all these things by yourself.
E. It's easier than you think.
B. Answer the question. Answer within 15 words
27. What do you think is the real reason behind parents' strictness and worrying?
A. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. one extra option
"My parents always tell me what I should do and shouldn't do. It sometimes makes me angry," said Zhang Hua, a middle school student. 23.
A
Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age. So why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she may be easily worried about things. They may worry about you. They could do a lot for you, though sometimes that may make you unhappy. They care about you and worry about you. They worry about your friendships, the food you eat, your schoolwork, your sleep habits, etc. 24.
B
They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier by yourself? 25.
E
Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Let them know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else. 26. C
Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.And you should think about why your parents do this or that. They are still learning how to be parents and need your help. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you get on well with your own children.
A. Do you have the same problem?
B. All these things are part of your life.
C. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.
D. You can make all these things by yourself.
E. It's easier than you think.
B. Answer the question. Answer within 15 words
27. What do you think is the real reason behind parents' strictness and worrying?
They care about their children and want
them to grow up healthily and happily.
them to grow up healthily and happily.
答案
23.A 24.B 25.E 26.C
27. They care about their children and want
them to grow up healthily and happily.
(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
27. They care about their children and want
them to grow up healthily and happily.
(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
首先明确本题分为两部分：第一部分是短文补全（5选4，含1个多余选项），第二部分是阅读开放问答。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心主题是探讨父母对孩子管束较多的原因，以及孩子和父母和谐相处的方法；2. 做补全题时逐空观察空格前后的内容逻辑，匹配对应选项：23空前举了张华被父母管束感到生气的例子，空格后提到“也许你父母年轻时也有同样的问题”，空格处是向读者提问是否有相同困扰；24空前罗列了父母担心的各类事项，空格后说明父母的期望，空格处是对前面罗列内容的总结；25空前抛出“如何让亲子相处更轻松”的问题，空格后罗列具体操作方法，空格处是对该问题的回应，说明方法不难；26空后提到要为自己的行为负责，空格处对应符合语境的具体行为；3. 开放问答直接从原文定位父母严格担忧的原因，提炼符合要求的表述即可。
【解析】
23. 前文介绍了张华遇到的被父母管束的困扰，后文提及父母年轻时也有同类问题，A选项“你有同样的问题吗？”承上启下，符合语境。
24. 前文列举了父母担心的你的友谊、饮食、学业、睡眠习惯等内容，B选项“所有这些事都是你生活的一部分”是对前文罗列内容的总结，衔接自然。
25. 前文提问“你要如何自己让事情变得更轻松呢？”，后文罗列了一系列简单可行的具体做法，E选项“这比你想象的要简单”回应问题，引出后续做法。
26. 后文提到“要为自己做的事承担责任”，C选项“你犯错的时候向他们道歉”是承担责任的具体表现，符合语境。剩余D选项不符合任意空的逻辑，为多余项。
27. 从原文第二段内容可直接定位，父母严格担忧的本质是关心孩子，希望孩子健康快乐成长，表述符合要求、言之有理即可。
【答案】
23.A 24.B 25.E 26.C
27. They care about their children and want them to grow up healthily and happily.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、阅读信息提取、英语开放表达
【点评】
本题围绕亲子相处的生活化主题命题，既考查学生梳理上下文逻辑、补全语篇的阅读能力，也考查学生定位归纳文本信息的能力，难度适中，解题时重点关注空格前后的内容关联，就能快速排除干扰锁定正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先明确本题分为两部分：第一部分是短文补全（5选4，含1个多余选项），第二部分是阅读开放问答。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心主题是探讨父母对孩子管束较多的原因，以及孩子和父母和谐相处的方法；2. 做补全题时逐空观察空格前后的内容逻辑，匹配对应选项：23空前举了张华被父母管束感到生气的例子，空格后提到“也许你父母年轻时也有同样的问题”，空格处是向读者提问是否有相同困扰；24空前罗列了父母担心的各类事项，空格后说明父母的期望，空格处是对前面罗列内容的总结；25空前抛出“如何让亲子相处更轻松”的问题，空格后罗列具体操作方法，空格处是对该问题的回应，说明方法不难；26空后提到要为自己的行为负责，空格处对应符合语境的具体行为；3. 开放问答直接从原文定位父母严格担忧的原因，提炼符合要求的表述即可。
【解析】
23. 前文介绍了张华遇到的被父母管束的困扰，后文提及父母年轻时也有同类问题，A选项“你有同样的问题吗？”承上启下，符合语境。
24. 前文列举了父母担心的你的友谊、饮食、学业、睡眠习惯等内容，B选项“所有这些事都是你生活的一部分”是对前文罗列内容的总结，衔接自然。
25. 前文提问“你要如何自己让事情变得更轻松呢？”，后文罗列了一系列简单可行的具体做法，E选项“这比你想象的要简单”回应问题，引出后续做法。
26. 后文提到“要为自己做的事承担责任”，C选项“你犯错的时候向他们道歉”是承担责任的具体表现，符合语境。剩余D选项不符合任意空的逻辑，为多余项。
27. 从原文第二段内容可直接定位，父母严格担忧的本质是关心孩子，希望孩子健康快乐成长，表述符合要求、言之有理即可。
【答案】
23.A 24.B 25.E 26.C
27. They care about their children and want them to grow up healthily and happily.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、阅读信息提取、英语开放表达
【点评】
本题围绕亲子相处的生活化主题命题，既考查学生梳理上下文逻辑、补全语篇的阅读能力，也考查学生定位归纳文本信息的能力，难度适中，解题时重点关注空格前后的内容关联，就能快速排除干扰锁定正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
