2026年教与学浙江教育出版社八年级英语下册外研版第37页答案
Ⅰ Complete the sentences with proper English words according to the Chinese given.
1. Team members must trust each other to work
together
(一起).
2. She volunteered to
answer
(回答) the question on behalf of our team in class.
3. Lily thinks that teamwork plays an important part in all
kinds
(种类) of matches.
4. With everyone's support, we can easily
complete
(完成) the task.

答案

1. together 2. answer 3. kinds
4. complete

解析

【分析】
这是一道根据中文提示补全句子的词汇题,解题时可以按照以下思路推进:第一步先通读完整句子,判断空格处所需单词的词性;第二步结合给出的中文提示,匹配对应的核心英文词汇;第三步结合句中的语法规则、固定搭配要求,确认单词的正确形式,避免出现形式错误。解题时要留意不定式符号to、情态动词can后接动词原形,all修饰可数名词时要使用复数这类细节要求,最终得到符合要求的答案。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词work,对应中文含义“一起”,副词together表示“一同、一起”,构成常用短语work together(协同工作),完全符合句意,因此填together。
2. 句中存在固定结构volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事),空格处需要填动词原形,对应中文“回答”,后接宾语the question,动词answer符合搭配和语义要求,因此填answer。
3. 句中出现固定搭配all kinds of(各种各样的),对应中文“种类”,all后接可数名词kind的复数形式kinds,符合语境,因此填kinds。
4. 空格前有情态动词can,情态动词后必须接动词原形,对应中文“完成”,后接宾语the task,动词complete表示“完成任务”符合语义,因此填complete。
【答案】
1. together 2. answer 3. kinds 4. complete
【知识点】
汉译英词汇运用;固定短语搭配;情态动词用法
【点评】
本题属于英语基础词汇考查题型,整体考点偏向基础,主要检验学生对课内核心词汇的掌握程度,以及对基础语法规则、常见固定搭配的熟悉度,解题时需要格外注意空格处单词的形式变化,不要因为忽略复数、动词原形等细节丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of words given.
5. Our
differences
(different) make our team stronger and more creative.
6. Despite strong competition, she was
lucky
(luck) enough to be chosen for the team.
7.
Working
(work) as a team makes us more powerful than working alone, as it combines diverse strengths.
8. Teamwork helps us achieve our common goals
faster
(fast) than working alone.

答案

5. differences 6. lucky
7. Working 8. faster

解析

【分析】
这是英语词形转换类填空题,解题时遵循以下思路:首先分析每个空格在句子中充当的成分,确定所需的词性,再结合句中给出的语法提示(比如谓语的单复数形式、固定搭配结构、比较级标志词、句子主语的属性等),对括号内给出的原形单词进行对应变形,即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
5. 句子的谓语动词是原形make,说明主语需要是复数概念。括号内给出的different是形容词,意为“不同的”,需要转换为名词形式difference(差异),再变为复数differences,满足主谓一致的要求。
6. 句子结构为"be动词 + ____ + enough",enough此处修饰表语,需要将括号内的名词luck变为形容词lucky,构成固定表达lucky enough,意为“足够幸运”,符合语境。
7. 空格处在整个句子中作主语,动词不能直接充当句子主语,需要将所给动词work变为动名词形式Working,同时首字母大写,和后文的working alone的形式也保持对应。
8. 句中出现了比较级的标志词than,说明此处需要用副词的比较级修饰动作achieve,fast的副词形式和原形一致,比较级直接加er变为faster。
【答案】
5. differences 6. lucky 7. Working 8. faster
【知识点】
词性转换,动名词作主语,比较级用法
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础的词形转换考点,整体难度偏低,核心考察学生对不同词性的句法功能的掌握,易错点集中在第5题容易忽略主谓一致误用单数difference,第7题忘记动名词首字母大写,日常练习时要注意结合句中的语法提示判断词形。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with proper words.
9. I think the dragon boat race shows the spirit
of
teamwork.
10. The logo is specially designed
by
all the members, so it belongs to everyone.
11. We must be patient
with
our teammates.
12. When we help each other, no one wants to give
up
easily.

答案

9. of 10. by
11. with 12. up

解析

【分析】
这道题是英语介词类的完成句子题,解题的核心思路是结合句子语义,回忆空格前后词汇对应的常用固定搭配:首先逐句理解句意,判断空格前后的逻辑关系,比如所属关系、动作执行者指向、固定短语的介词搭配,直接匹配对应的常用介词即可,每道题都对应初中阶段要求掌握的核心固定搭配,结合语义代入验证就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
9. 句意为“我认为龙舟赛展现了团队合作的精神”,此处spirit和teamwork是所属关系,固定结构the spirit of...表示“……的精神”,因此填of。
10. 句意为“这个标志是由所有成员特别设计的,所以它属于每一个人”,本句是被动语态结构,空格后引出动作design的执行者all the members,被动语态中引出动作执行者要用介词by,因此填by。
11. 句意为“我们必须对我们的队友有耐心”,固定搭配be patient with sb. 表示“对某人有耐心”,因此填with。
12. 句意为“当我们互相帮助的时候,没有人想要轻易放弃”,固定动词短语give up表示“放弃”,符合语境语义,因此填up。
【答案】
9. of 10. by 11. with 12. up
【知识点】
1. 介词固定搭配
2. 被动语态用法
3. 常用动词短语
【点评】
本题全部是初中英语基础核心的介词搭配考点,没有偏难怪的用法,只要学生平时做好常见名词、形容词、动词和介词的搭配积累,结合句子语义稍加判断就能选出正确答案,属于巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the hints.
13. Can you
describe
what makes our team different from others in one sentence?
14. Don't be afraid to give your
advice
—our team needs different ideas to improve.
15. His team
achieved
success because they helped each other.

答案

13. describe 14. advice
15. achieved

解析

【分析】
这道题是语境填词类题型,解题时首先要逐句通读,梳理句子的完整逻辑和含义,再结合前后文的提示线索,判断空缺处所需词汇的词义、词性,同时兼顾语法规则(比如情态动词后接动词原形、时态一致等)筛选出正确单词。第13题根据"用一句话说明差异"的语境,判断需要表达"描述"的动词;第14题根据后文"需要不同想法来提升"的提示,判断空缺是表示"建议"的名词;第15题结合从句的过去式时态,判断要填表示"取得"的动词的过去式,对应取得成功的常用搭配。
【解析】
13. 句意为:你能用一句话描述出我们团队和其他团队的不同之处吗?句中Can是情态动词,后面必须接动词原形,结合"in one sentence(用一句话)"的语境,表达"描述"含义的动词describe完全符合语义和语法要求。
14. 句意为:不要害怕给出你的建议——我们团队需要不同的想法来进步。空格前的your是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,根据后文"团队需要不同想法来优化提升"的提示,表达"建议"含义的不可数名词advice符合语境,无需变形。
15. 句意为:他的团队取得了成功,因为他们互相帮助。句中原因状语从句的谓语动词helped是一般过去时,为保证时态一致,主句也要使用一般过去时,"取得成功"是常用固定搭配achieve success,因此此处填achieve的过去式achieved。
【答案】
13. describe 14. advice 15. achieved
【知识点】
动词词义辨析
名词用法
一般过去时
【点评】
本题属于核心词汇应用型基础题,没有设置偏难怪的考点,重点考察学生结合上下文逻辑推导词义的能力,同时兼顾了情态动词用法、名词属性、时态变形等基础语法点的考察,能够有效检验学生对课内常用核心词汇的掌握熟练度。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. Read the passage and finish the following tasks.
A great team is like a strong boat rowing towards the same goal. In such a team, members trust each other deeply. They understand that teamwork makes it possible to achieve things that are difficult to do alone.
A good leader plays an important role in such a team. He or she doesn't just give orders, but listens carefully to every member's opinions. The leader also helps resolve disagreements and makes everyone feel valued.
Of course, even the best teams may face challenges and feel like giving up. But by encouraging each other and sharing the pressure, they find the power to continue. What's more, team members come with different strengths—some are good at planning, some are creative, and others are careful with details. This variety makes the team stronger. When they succeed, everyone feels proud because they know they have achieved it together. That's the powerful spirit of a great team!
A. Choose the best answers.
(
C
)16. What is the main idea of the first sentence "A great team is like a strong boat"?
A. Teams need to be near water.
B. Team members should know how to swim.
C. Everyone in a team should work towards the same goal.
D. Boats are very important.
(
B
)17. According to the passage, what is one important thing a good leader does?
A. Gives orders all the time.
B. Listens to members' ideas.
C. Works alone to make decisions quickly.
D. Lets everyone be the leader in turn.
(
B
)18. According to the passage, what makes a team stronger when facing challenges?
A. Giving up quickly and trying something else.
B. Encouraging each other and sharing the pressure.
C. Letting the leader solve all the problems.
D. Working alone to avoid arguments.
B. Answer the questions.
19. The passage tells us that a good leader "listens carefully to every member's opinions". Besides this, what do you think is another important quality a good leader should have? Please explain why.
Be fair. Because a fair leader can make
everyone feel respected.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

20. What do you think is the most important word for building a great team? Why?
Trust. Because without trust, team
members cannot work together openly
and support each other truly.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

答案

16.C 17.B 18.B
19. Be fair. Because a fair leader can make
everyone feel respected.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
20. Trust. Because without trust, team
members cannot work together openly
and support each other truly.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍优秀团队特质的阅读理解题,解题时首先针对A部分的选择题,采用"题干定位-原文比对-排除干扰项"的思路:先根据题干关键词找到文章对应的段落语句,再把每个选项和原文内容逐一对照,排除完全不符合文意、曲解原文的错误选项,就能选出正确答案。针对B部分的开放性问题,要紧扣文章"优秀团队、好的领导者"的核心主题,选择符合常识、逻辑通顺的品质作答,把理由解释清楚即可,不需要和示例完全一致,言之有理就得分。
【解析】
16. 定位原文第一句后紧跟的描述"rowing towards the same goal",这个比喻是把优秀团队比作朝着同一目标前进的快船:
选项A、B完全是对"船"的字面错误解读,和团队核心特质无关,排除;
选项D把描述的喻体船当成核心主体,完全曲解句子含义,排除;
选项C"团队里的每个人都应该朝着同一个目标努力"符合比喻要表达的核心含义,因此选C。
17. 定位第二段关于优秀领导者的描述"He or she doesn't just give orders, but listens carefully to every member's opinions":
选项A"一直下命令"和原文"不只是下命令"的表述矛盾,排除;
选项C、D的内容在原文完全没有提及,属于无中生有,排除;
选项B"倾听成员的想法"完全匹配原文表述,因此选B。
18. 定位第三段面对挑战的相关描述"But by encouraging each other and sharing the pressure, they find the power to continue":
选项A"快速放弃尝试其他事"和原文坚持前行的表述完全相反,排除;
选项C"让领导解决所有问题"、选项D"独自工作避免争吵"都不符合文章倡导的团队协作理念,原文无对应内容,排除;
选项B"互相鼓励、分担压力"符合原文表述,因此选B。
19. 本题为开放性试题,作答时写出合理的领导者品质,搭配对应通顺的理由即可,答案不唯一。
20. 本题为开放性试题,选择贴合团队建设的核心词汇,解释清楚该词汇的重要性即可,答案不唯一。
【答案】
16.C 17.B 18.B
19. Be fair. Because a fair leader can make everyone feel respected.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
20. Trust. Because without trust, team members cannot work together openly and support each other truly.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
语篇主旨理解
英语观点表达
【点评】
本题难度适中,选择题部分重点考察学生快速从阅读语篇中定位关键信息、甄别错误干扰项的基础阅读能力,两道开放题跳出了固定答案的限制,引导学生结合文本内容进行独立思考,既考察语言能力,也渗透了团队协作的相关德育引导,符合中小学英语阅读的考察方向。
【难度系数】
0.7