2026年高效精练八年级英语下册译林版第61页答案
五、完形填空。
We often take our mobiles to a dinner table, especially
1
we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our
2
and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat and check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see
3
we get "liked" or not. Does that sound
4
to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you
5
when others do that when having dinner with you?
A recent study suggests that what we are
6
to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of
7
makes the food less pleasant. The more photos we
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, the less delicious the food seems to us.
There are also some other
9
influences of taking photos of food before meals. After
10
the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. "Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like
11
!" It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are
12
real people. So, next time you
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with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and
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your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a
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time.
(
A
)1. A. when B. until C. since D. because
(
B
)2. A. books B. mobiles C. cameras D. watches
(
D
)3. A. when B. how C. what D. whether
(
B
)4. A. new B. similar C. kind D. lucky
(
C
)5. A. do B. hope C. feel D. say
(
B
)6. A. allowed B. used C. supposed D. expected
(
C
)7. A. friends B. family C. food D. people
(
B
)8. A. took B. take C. have taken D. are taking
(
A
)9. A. bad B. good C. small D. large
(
B
)10. A. taking B. posting C. throwing D. giving
(
A
)11. A. them B. it C. me D. us
(
D
)12. A. from B. to C. from D. with
(
A
)13. A. eat out B. set out C. come up D. have fun
(
D
)14. A. treat B. avoid C. talk D. share
(
C
)15. A. busy B. hard C. wonderful D. safe

答案

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A
12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,把握文章核心主题:本文围绕当下人们外出就餐时先给食物拍照发社交平台的普遍现象展开,介绍了这类行为的负面影响,倡导大家放下手机,和身边人共享美食与生活。解题时要逐空结合上下文线索、固定搭配和词义辨析筛选选项:
1. 先判断每空所在句子的逻辑关系,比如第1空表时间场景,对应引导时间状语的连词;
2. 结合前后文的重复提示信息,比如全文多次提到给食物拍照、用手机发社交平台,对应第2、7空的答案;
3. 牢记常见固定搭配,比如whether...or not、be used to doing等,快速锁定正确选项;
4. 最后代入所有选项通读验证,确保逻辑通顺符合文意。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们经常把手机带到餐桌上,尤其是当我们出去吃饭的时候。此处引导时间状语从句,表“当…时”,选A.when;until直到,since自从,because因为均不符合语境。
2. 前文提到就餐时带手机,后文说拍照发微博微信,所以是拿出手机点击拍照,选B.mobiles;books书,cameras相机,watches手表均不符合前文语境提示。
3. 后文出现or not,构成固定搭配whether...or not表“是否”,此处指时不时看手机确认是否有人给自己点赞,选D.whether;when何时,how如何,what什么均无法和or not搭配。
4. 句意:这种情况对你来说听起来是不是很熟悉、似曾相识?similar相似的,符合语境,选B;new新的,kind友善的,lucky幸运的均不符合。
5. 句意:如果你没有这么做,当和你一起吃饭的人这么做的时候,你会有什么感受?feel感觉,符合句意,选C;do做,hope希望,say说均不符合语境。
6. 固定搭配be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”,此处指研究表明我们习惯做的这件事并没有好处,选B.used;be allowed to do被允许做,be supposed to do应该做,be expected to do被期待做均不符合此处搭配和文意。
7. 全文核心是就餐前给食物拍照,此处指花时间给食物拍照会让食物吃起来没那么美味,选C.food;friends朋友,family家人,people人均不符合主题。
8. 此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的固定结构,前后时态保持一致,用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语用动词原形take,选B。
9. 前文已经提到给食物拍照会让食物没那么好吃,此处递进表示还有其他不好的影响,选A.bad;good好的,small小的,large大的均不符合文意。
10. 句意:把照片发布到网上之后,人会忍不住反复刷手机,posting发布,符合语境,选B;taking带走,throwing扔,giving给均不符合。
11. 此处指代前文提到的复数名词photos,指代复数事物用them,选A;it指代单数,me我,us我们均不符合指代要求。
12. 句意:哪怕你正和真实的人待在一起,手机也好像在偷偷喊你的名字。with sb. 表示“和某人一起”,选D.with。
13. 句意:下次你和家人朋友外出就餐的时候,别给食物拍照怎么样?eat out外出就餐,符合全文主题,选A;set out出发,come up走近,have fun玩得开心均不符合语境。
14. 固定搭配share sth. with sb. 表示“和某人分享某物”,此处指和身边的人分享生活,选D.share;treat对待,avoid避免,talk交谈均不符合搭配和文意。
15. 句意:相信我,这会是一段非常美好的时光。wonderful美好的,符合倡导放下手机后的正向感受,选C;busy忙碌的,hard艰难的,safe安全的均不符合语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
状语从句引导词,固定短语搭配,语境词义辨析
【点评】
本篇完形填空选取贴近学生日常生活的社交场景话题,整体难度适中,侧重考察初中阶段核心的词汇搭配和上下文语境理解能力,部分题目可以通过前后文的重复提示信息直接锁定答案,易错点集中在固定搭配的辨析,学生解题时要注意不要脱离全文主题孤立判断单个选项。
【难度系数】
0.7