2026年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版扬州专版第139页答案
一、完形填空

On September 10, 2025, a famous live - streaming (直播) host, 1 on social media that the food at a restaurant food chain was "mostly pre - made (预制), 2 , and tasted bad". The next day, the founder (创始人) of the restaurant, replied 3 , "Our restaurant is certainly not a pre - made food company. We sell food at a high price for a reason." He also said he would take legal (法律的) action 4 the host and open all the kitchens to the 5 .
According to national 6 , pre - made meals must be pre - processed in factories, pre - packaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives (防腐剂). The founder explained that the restaurant only does "pre - processing"—ingredients (原料) are washed and cut in a 7 kitchen, but the actual (实际的) cooking is done in each store.
However, many people still 8 its food. The host pointed out that the dishes tasted "reheated" and were 9 of the fresh taste of pot cooking. He also questioned why the food was still so expensive 10 it wasn't freshly made.
A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not pre - made meals 11 —but whether restaurants are 12 about it. The public have the right to know the 13 . Most people support rules that require restaurants to 14 pre - made meals clearly. They agree that while pre - made meals can be convenient, their prices should be much cheaper than freshly made dishes. Customers (顾客) should be informed (告知) about 15 their food is prepared and be able to make their own choices.
(
B
)1. A. developed
B. posted
C. agreed
D. passed
(
C
)2. A. cheap
B. dirty
C. expensive
D. excellent
(
C
)3. A. heavily
B. possibly
C. strongly
D. quietly
(
B
)4. A. for
B. against
C. over
D. off
(
A
)5. A. public
B. students
C. business
D. leader
(
A
)6. A. standards
B. research
C. system
D. secret
(
D
)7. A. narrow
B. private
C. similar
D. central
(
C
)8. A. hate
B. enjoy
C. doubt
D. believe
(
B
)9. A. aware
B. short
C. full
D. proud
(
B
)10. A. because
B. though
C. if
D. unless
(
D
)11. A. ourselves
B. yourselves
C. itself
D. themselves
(
B
)12. A. energetic
B. honest
C. strict
D. wise
(
D
)13. A. menu
B. reason
C. price
D. truth
(
A
)14. A. mark
B. serve
C. throw
D. fight
(
A
)15. A. how
B. when
C. where
D. what

答案

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻评论,主要介绍了网络直播博主在社交媒体上批评某连锁餐厅的预制菜昂贵且难吃,餐厅创始人否认并称将采取法律行动。公众认为餐厅应诚实告知菜品是否为预制,并支持明确标注和合理定价。
1. B 根据“… on social media …”可知,此处指在社交媒体上发布消息。故选 B。
2. C 根据“We sell food at a high price for a reason.”可知,此处是说餐厅的食物贵。故选 C。
3. C 根据“food at a restaurant food chain was'mostly pre - made, 2, and tasted bad'”可知,此处是强硬回应博主所发布的内容,体现其坚定态度。故选 C。
4. B 根据“… take legal action 4 the host …”可知,此处使用 against,表示“对该博主提起法律诉讼”。故选 B。
5. A 根据“… open all the kitchens to the 5.”可知,此处指向向公众开放厨房,以此证明不是预制菜公司。故选 A。
6. A 根据“… pre - made meals must be pre - processed in factories, pre - packaged, heated before eating, and must not include preservatives.”可知,此处介绍预制菜的国家标准。故选 A。
7. D 根据“… ingredients are washed and cut in a 7 kitchen, but the actual cooking is done in each store”可知,此处指餐食的原材料在中央厨房进行集中处理。故选 D。
8. C 根据“However …”并结合上文可知,此处意思转折,虽然创始人进行了回应,但是许多人仍然对餐厅的食物持怀疑态度。故选 C。
9. B 根据“… the dishes tasted'reheated' and were 9 of the fresh taste of pot cooking”可知,这些菜尝起来像是被重新加热过,缺乏新鲜的锅灶烹饪风味,be short of“缺乏”。故选 B。
10. B 根据“He also questioned why the food was still so expensive 10 it wasn't freshly made.”可知,虽然这些不是新鲜制作的食物,但是仍然很昂贵,表示让步含义,故用 though。故选 B。
11. D 根据“… pre - made meals …”可知,此处指这些预制菜本身,用反身代词 themselves。故选 D。
12. B 根据“… but whether the restaurants are 12 about it”可知,此处指饭店是否诚实,如实标注或介绍这些菜是否为预制菜。故选 B。
13. D 根据“A survey showed that 86% of people think the real problem is not pre - made meals 11 — but whether restaurants are 12 about it.”可知,公众有权利知道菜品是否预制,也就是有权知道真相。故选 D。
14. A 根据“The public have the right to know the 13.”可知,商家应当明确标注预制菜。故选 A。
15. A 根据预制菜的争议可知,预制菜和新鲜现炒的菜的区别是做法,用 how。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
做完这篇完形填空,首先第一步要先通读全文,抓住文章核心主题:本文围绕网红博主曝光连锁餐饮品牌使用预制菜却高价售卖引发的争议展开,梳理清事件的起因、餐厅的回应、公众的态度这条主线。第二步逐空解题时,不要孤立看单个句子,要主动去前后文找对应的提示线索:比如第2空可以直接在后文创始人说“我们高价卖食物是有原因的”找到对应提示,第4空考察固定搭配的介词选择,第9空考察固定短语,遇到逻辑类的空比如第10空要判断前后句的让步逻辑,遇到反身代词的空要找准指代对象,所有选项都要贴合全文的事件逻辑,最后再把选完的答案代入全文复读,检查整体逻辑是否通顺,没有矛盾的地方。
【解析】
1. 第1空:动作发生在社交媒体场景下,直播博主是在社交平台发布相关言论,A.developed发展,B.posted发布,C.agreed同意,D.passed通过,只有posted符合语境,选B。
2. 第2空:后文餐厅创始人明确回应“我们售卖食物定价高是有原因的”,对应博主的指责内容里提到预制菜价格高还难吃,A.cheap便宜的,B.dirty脏的,C.expensive昂贵的,D.excellent极好的,选C。
3. 第3空:博主公开指责餐厅菜品问题,餐厅创始人做出强硬的反驳回应,A.heavily严重地,B.possibly可能地,C.strongly强烈地、强硬地,D.quietly安静地,选C。
4. 第4空:固定搭配take legal action against sb表示“对某人提起法律诉讼”,介词用against,选B。
5. 第5空:餐厅为了自证清白,宣布向所有人公开厨房,也就是向公众开放,A.public公众,B.students学生,C.business商业,D.leader领导,选A。
6. 第6空:后文给出了预制菜的明确定义要求,这是国家出台的预制菜相关标准,A.standards标准,B.research研究,C.system系统,D.secret秘密,选A。
7. 第7空:后文提到实际烹饪在各个门店完成,食材的清洗切配是在统一的中央厨房完成,central kitchen是固定表达“中央厨房”,A.narrow狭窄的,B.private私人的,C.similar相似的,D.central中心的,选D。
8. 第8空:句首的However表示转折,即便创始人做出了解释,很多民众依然对餐厅的菜品持怀疑态度,A.hate讨厌,B.enjoy享受,C.doubt怀疑,D.believe相信,选C。
9. 第9空:固定搭配be short of表示“缺乏”,这里指菜品尝起来是复热的,缺少现做现炒的新鲜风味,A.aware意识到,B.short缺少的,C.full充满的,D.proud骄傲的,选B。
10. 第10空:前后句是让步逻辑:即便这些菜不是新鲜现做的,为什么价格还这么贵?A.because因为,B.though尽管、虽然,C.if如果,D.unless除非,选B。
11. 第11空:这里指代的是复数的pre-made meals(预制菜)本身,对应的反身代词是themselves,A.ourselves我们自己,B.yourselves你们自己,C.itself它自己,D.themselves它们自己,选D。
12. 第12空:民众认为核心问题不是预制菜本身,而是餐厅有没有诚实告知消费者菜品是预制的,A.energetic精力充沛的,B.honest诚实的,C.strict严格的,D.wise明智的,选B。
13. 第13空:公众有权利知道餐厅是否使用预制菜的全部真相,A.menu菜单,B.reason原因,C.price价格,D.truth真相,选D。
14. 第14空:大家支持相关规定要求餐厅清晰标注出预制菜,A.mark标注、标记,B.serve服务,C.throw扔,D.fight打架,选A。
15. 第15空:消费者应当被告知自己的食物是如何制作的,才能做出自己的选择,A.how如何,B.when何时,C.where何地,D.what什么,选A。
【答案】
1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ADCBB 11-15 DBDAA
【知识点】
完形语境推理,词义辨析,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本篇完形选取当下热点预制菜争议的新闻评论素材,贴近现实生活,考点覆盖动词、名词、介词、连词、反身代词等多个词类的辨析,同时考察学生对上下文线索的抓取能力和逻辑判断能力,引导学生关注生活中的公共议题,难度设置合理,适合中等以上水平的学生训练完形解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.4