三、缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文下方的横线处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

Spend time together as a family. Some people are too busy for family time. Every day it should be eating at least one meal together. Make the c1 around the table pleasant and caring; maybe ask each person how their day was h2 in their school or work life. They can talk about any s3 they want to discuss. Doing housework together also helps; they have got to be done to use teamwork and build relationships at the same time.
Respect your family members' feelings and ideas. Allow members of your family to e4 their own feelings and ideas. Maintain eye contact and don't interrupt(打断) when someone is talking. Listen c5 to what they are saying before you judge or disagree. Each family member has his or her own opinions. Try not to be angry at someone's opinions. They are allowed to have views that differ from y6. Even if you think that they are wrong, listen with an open mind to show that you care and remember that no one is p7.
Don't scream or shout. Always talk p8. Try to stay calm and don't let anger build up in you until you burst out(爆发) in anger. Uncontrolled anger and screaming or shouting will get you nowhere. Do not fight with your brothers or sisters. Your time with them is s9 than you think; soon you will be out of the home and grown up. If someone in your family has done something wrong, e10 to them gently why you are hurt and give them time to see your opinion.
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1. conversation
2. happening
3. subject(s)
4. express
5. carefully
6. yours
7. perfect
8. politely
9. shorter
10. explain

【分析】
这是一篇主题为家庭和睦建议的说明文首字母缺词填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍多条维系家庭和睦的实用准则，把握整体语篇逻辑。之后逐空结合前后文的语境提示、给出的首字母，同时兼顾对应的语法规则（比如时态、词性变化、固定搭配等）推导符合语义的单词，全部填完后再通读全文，检查填入的单词是否符合上下文逻辑、语法使用是否正确，确认无误即可。
【解析】
1. 结合前文提到一家人至少一起吃一顿饭，本句要表达“让餐桌旁的交流氛围愉快贴心”，首字母为c，对应单词conversation，意为交谈、对话，符合语境。
2. 本句表达询问每个人当天在学校或工作中经历的事，空前有was，是过去进行时结构，首字母为h，对应动词现在分词happening，意为发生，符合语义。
3. 本句表达他们可以讨论任意想要聊的话题，首字母为s，对应名词subject，意为主题、话题，可填单数或复数形式subjects，均符合语境。
4. 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 意为允许某人做某事，此处需要填动词原形，结合句意“允许家庭成员表达自身的感受和想法”，首字母为e，对应动词express，意为表达。
5. 此处需要副词修饰动词listen，结合句意“在评判或反对前仔细聆听对方的表述”，首字母为c，对应副词carefully，意为仔细地。
6. 本句表达“他们的观点可以和你的（观点）不同”，空后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词指代“你的观点”，首字母为y，对应yours。
7. 本句表达要以开放心态倾听，因为没有人是完美的，首字母为p，对应形容词perfect，意为完美的。
8. 此处需要副词修饰动词talk，结合前文要求不要大喊大叫，可知要礼貌交谈，首字母为p，对应副词politely，意为礼貌地。
9. 空后出现than，需要使用形容词比较级，结合后文“很快你就会长大离开家”，可知和家人相处的时间比想象中更短，首字母为s，对应形容词比较级shorter。
10. 本句是祈使句，需要填动词原形，结合句意“温和地向对方解释你感到受伤的原因”，固定搭配explain to sb. 意为向某人解释，首字母为e，对应explain。
【答案】
1. conversation
2. happening
3. subject(s)
4. express
5. carefully
6. yours
7. perfect
8. politely
9. shorter
10. explain
【知识点】
首字母填空，词性转换，物主代词用法
【点评】
本题选取贴近生活的家庭相处主题，既考查学生对常用核心词汇的掌握程度，也侧重检验学生结合语篇语境推导词义、灵活运用各类基础语法规则的能力，同时传递了正确的家庭相处观念，引导学生理解维系家庭和睦的实用方法。
【难度系数】
0.4