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四、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:音乐 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition in 2024. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture(阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan Province. The band's name means "azalea flower" in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March 2023. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer Qiu Zixin, with an average age of 10.
"The original(起初的) purpose of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people," says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Mengxiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
"We collected old songs of our ethnic group(民族), many of which are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children," says the teacher. "I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year."
1. What's the name of the band?
2. How many members are there in the band?
3. Why did they form the band?
4. What do they plan to do this year?
5. What do you think of the band?
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:音乐 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition in 2024. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture(阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan Province. The band's name means "azalea flower" in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March 2023. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer Qiu Zixin, with an average age of 10.
"The original(起初的) purpose of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people," says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Mengxiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
"We collected old songs of our ethnic group(民族), many of which are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children," says the teacher. "I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year."
1. What's the name of the band?
Esinaba.
2. How many members are there in the band?
Six.
3. Why did they form the band?
To make music class interesting. /To make folk music popular.
4. What do they plan to do this year?
Hold a concert.
5. What do you think of the band?
Talented.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. Esinaba. 2. Six. 3. To make music class interesting. /To make folk music popular. 4. Hold a concert. 5. Talented.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为根据短文内容回答问题的阅读理解题，解题思路为：①先明确每个问题的核心关键词；②带着关键词回原文对应段落定位信息；③提取符合“答案不超过5个单词”要求的关键内容，确保答案准确且简短。
【解析】
1. 问题1问乐队名称，定位原文第一段第一句“A talented young band, called Esinaba...”，直接提取乐队名Esinaba；
2. 问题2问成员数量，定位原文第二段“It is made up of six children...”，提取数字Six；
3. 问题3问组建乐队的原因，定位原文第三段Ha老师的话“The original purpose of forming a band was to make music class interesting.”，提取核心原因“To make music class interesting”；
4. 问题4问今年的计划，定位原文第四段“We plan to hold a concert this year.”，提取计划内容“Hold a concert”；
5. 问题5问对乐队的看法，原文第一段提到“Talented young band”，提取评价“Talented”，且需言之有理。
【答案】
1. Esinaba. 2. Six. 3. To make music class interesting. 4. Hold a concert. 5. Talented.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取；根据短文回答问题
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，答案简短易找，需严格遵循“答案不超过5个单词”的要求，整体难度适中，符合英语基础阅读理解的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据短文内容回答问题的阅读理解题，解题思路为：①先明确每个问题的核心关键词；②带着关键词回原文对应段落定位信息；③提取符合“答案不超过5个单词”要求的关键内容，确保答案准确且简短。
【解析】
1. 问题1问乐队名称，定位原文第一段第一句“A talented young band, called Esinaba...”，直接提取乐队名Esinaba；
2. 问题2问成员数量，定位原文第二段“It is made up of six children...”，提取数字Six；
3. 问题3问组建乐队的原因，定位原文第三段Ha老师的话“The original purpose of forming a band was to make music class interesting.”，提取核心原因“To make music class interesting”；
4. 问题4问今年的计划，定位原文第四段“We plan to hold a concert this year.”，提取计划内容“Hold a concert”；
5. 问题5问对乐队的看法，原文第一段提到“Talented young band”，提取评价“Talented”，且需言之有理。
【答案】
1. Esinaba. 2. Six. 3. To make music class interesting. 4. Hold a concert. 5. Talented.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取；根据短文回答问题
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，答案简短易找，需严格遵循“答案不超过5个单词”的要求，整体难度适中，符合英语基础阅读理解的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
