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一、根据中文意思，写出下列句子或对话。
1. 我擅长数学。
2. 我喜欢打篮球。
3. 我们有语文、数学、英语和科学课。
4. 到了吃早饭的时间了。
5. 让我们放学后去电影院。
6. 到了上床睡觉的时间了。
7. ——你喜欢打乒乓球吗？ ——是的，我喜欢。
8. ——我们明天能再玩吗？ ——当然可以！
9. ——现在几点了？ ——七点二十分。
10. ——今天星期几？ ——哦，星期六！
11. ——你最喜欢什么学科？ ——我最喜欢音乐课。
12. ——你每天什么时候起床？ ——我在五点起床！
1. 我擅长数学。
I'm good at Maths.
2. 我喜欢打篮球。
I like playing basketball.
3. 我们有语文、数学、英语和科学课。
We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.
4. 到了吃早饭的时间了。
It's time for breakfast. /It's time to have breakfast.
5. 让我们放学后去电影院。
Let's go to the cinema after school.
6. 到了上床睡觉的时间了。
It's time for bed. /It's time to go to bed.
7. ——你喜欢打乒乓球吗？ ——是的，我喜欢。
— Do you like playing ping-pong? — Yes, I do.
8. ——我们明天能再玩吗？ ——当然可以！
— Can we play again tomorrow? — Sure!
9. ——现在几点了？ ——七点二十分。
— What time is it now? — It's seven twenty.
10. ——今天星期几？ ——哦，星期六！
— What day is it today? — Oh, it's Saturday!
11. ——你最喜欢什么学科？ ——我最喜欢音乐课。
— What subject do you like best? — I like Music best.
12. ——你每天什么时候起床？ ——我在五点起床！
— When do you get up every day? — I get up at five!
答案
1. I'm good at Maths.
2. I like playing basketball.
3. We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.
4. It's time for breakfast. /It's time to have breakfast.
5. Let's go to the cinema after school.
6. It's time for bed. /It's time to go to bed.
7. — Do you like playing ping-pong? — Yes, I do.
8. — Can we play again tomorrow? — Sure!
9. — What time is it now? — It's seven twenty.
10. — What day is it today? — Oh, it's Saturday!
11. — What subject do you like best? — I like Music best.
12. — When do you get up every day? — I get up at five!
2. I like playing basketball.
3. We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.
4. It's time for breakfast. /It's time to have breakfast.
5. Let's go to the cinema after school.
6. It's time for bed. /It's time to go to bed.
7. — Do you like playing ping-pong? — Yes, I do.
8. — Can we play again tomorrow? — Sure!
9. — What time is it now? — It's seven twenty.
10. — What day is it today? — Oh, it's Saturday!
11. — What subject do you like best? — I like Music best.
12. — When do you get up every day? — I get up at five!
解析
【分析】本题为英语基础汉译英练习，需先明确每句核心含义，再匹配对应的英语固定搭配、常用句型及词汇，注意细节：如“like”后接动名词、学科/星期/时间词汇首字母大写、疑问句的助动词/情态动词使用、时间表达的介词搭配、固定短语等，逐句对应翻译即可。
【解析】1. “擅长”对应固定搭配be good at，数学为Maths，故译为I'm good at Maths.；2. “喜欢做某事”用like doing sth，打篮球为play basketball，故译为I like playing basketball.；3. “有课程”用have，学科词汇首字母大写，故译为We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.；4. “到做某事的时间了”有两种表达：It's time for +名词 / It's time to +动词短语，早饭为breakfast，故译为It's time for breakfast. /It's time to have breakfast.；5. “让我们”用Let's，“去电影院”为go to the cinema，“放学后”为after school，故译为Let's go to the cinema after school.；6. “上床睡觉”为go to bed，对应两种时间表达，故译为It's time for bed. /It's time to go to bed.；7. 一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为you，助动词用Do，“喜欢打乒乓球”为like playing ping-pong，回答用Yes, I do.，故译为— Do you like playing ping-pong? — Yes, I do.；8. 情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，“再玩”为play again，“明天”为tomorrow，回答用Sure!，故译为— Can we play again tomorrow? — Sure!；9. 问时间的固定句型为What time is it now?，回答用It's + 时刻，故译为— What time is it now? — It's seven twenty.；10. 问星期的固定句型为What day is it today?，回答对应星期，故译为— What day is it today? — Oh, it's Saturday!；11. 问“最喜欢的学科”用What subject do you like best?，回答对应学科，故译为— What subject do you like best? — I like Music best.；12. 问起床时间用When do you get up...?，“每天”为every day，“在五点”为at five，故译为— When do you get up every day? — I get up at five!
【答案】1. I'm good at Maths.
2. I like playing basketball.
3. We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.
4. It's time for breakfast. /It's time to have breakfast.
5. Let's go to the cinema after school.
6. It's time for bed. /It's time to go to bed.
7. — Do you like playing ping-pong? — Yes, I do.
8. — Can we play again tomorrow? — Sure!
9. — What time is it now? — It's seven twenty.
10. — What day is it today? — Oh, it's Saturday!
11. — What subject do you like best? — I like Music best.
12. — When do you get up every day? — I get up at five!
【知识点】汉译英、英语常用句型、固定搭配
【点评】本题聚焦日常英语基础表达，考查核心句型与常用搭配，是巩固英语基础的典型练习，难度较低，适合基础薄弱的学生强化训练。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. “擅长”对应固定搭配be good at，数学为Maths，故译为I'm good at Maths.；2. “喜欢做某事”用like doing sth，打篮球为play basketball，故译为I like playing basketball.；3. “有课程”用have，学科词汇首字母大写，故译为We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.；4. “到做某事的时间了”有两种表达：It's time for +名词 / It's time to +动词短语，早饭为breakfast，故译为It's time for breakfast. /It's time to have breakfast.；5. “让我们”用Let's，“去电影院”为go to the cinema，“放学后”为after school，故译为Let's go to the cinema after school.；6. “上床睡觉”为go to bed，对应两种时间表达，故译为It's time for bed. /It's time to go to bed.；7. 一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为you，助动词用Do，“喜欢打乒乓球”为like playing ping-pong，回答用Yes, I do.，故译为— Do you like playing ping-pong? — Yes, I do.；8. 情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，“再玩”为play again，“明天”为tomorrow，回答用Sure!，故译为— Can we play again tomorrow? — Sure!；9. 问时间的固定句型为What time is it now?，回答用It's + 时刻，故译为— What time is it now? — It's seven twenty.；10. 问星期的固定句型为What day is it today?，回答对应星期，故译为— What day is it today? — Oh, it's Saturday!；11. 问“最喜欢的学科”用What subject do you like best?，回答对应学科，故译为— What subject do you like best? — I like Music best.；12. 问起床时间用When do you get up...?，“每天”为every day，“在五点”为at five，故译为— When do you get up every day? — I get up at five!
【答案】1. I'm good at Maths.
2. I like playing basketball.
3. We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.
4. It's time for breakfast. /It's time to have breakfast.
5. Let's go to the cinema after school.
6. It's time for bed. /It's time to go to bed.
7. — Do you like playing ping-pong? — Yes, I do.
8. — Can we play again tomorrow? — Sure!
9. — What time is it now? — It's seven twenty.
10. — What day is it today? — Oh, it's Saturday!
11. — What subject do you like best? — I like Music best.
12. — When do you get up every day? — I get up at five!
【知识点】汉译英、英语常用句型、固定搭配
【点评】本题聚焦日常英语基础表达，考查核心句型与常用搭配，是巩固英语基础的典型练习，难度较低，适合基础薄弱的学生强化训练。
【难度系数】0.7
