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二、语法。
A)根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Many people like to enjoy (they) in the sunshine on weekends.
2. We should always (keep) ourselves away from danger.
3. Li Hui still sticks to teaching (he) English though he is busy.
4. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise to help us improve (our) in health.
5. Molly is not afraid to express (she) in public and is also very active in class.
B)根据句意选择 should, shouldn't 或 could 填空。
6. —There isn't any milk. We buy some.
—OK. I'll add it to our shopping list.
7. —John feels so tired these days.
—He sleep early and relax more.
8. —Oh, your head feels so hot. You drink the iced tea now.
—Yes. I need to take my temperature first.
9. If you have any trouble with your study at school, you ask your classmates for help.
10. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It will be cold, so we wear shorts.
A)根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Many people like to enjoy (they) in the sunshine on weekends.
2. We should always (keep) ourselves away from danger.
3. Li Hui still sticks to teaching (he) English though he is busy.
4. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise to help us improve (our) in health.
5. Molly is not afraid to express (she) in public and is also very active in class.
B)根据句意选择 should, shouldn't 或 could 填空。
6. —There isn't any milk. We buy some.
—OK. I'll add it to our shopping list.
7. —John feels so tired these days.
—He sleep early and relax more.
8. —Oh, your head feels so hot. You drink the iced tea now.
—Yes. I need to take my temperature first.
9. If you have any trouble with your study at school, you ask your classmates for help.
10. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It will be cold, so we wear shorts.
答案
1. themselves；2. keep；3. himself；4. ourselves；5. herself；6. should；7. should；8. shouldn't；9. could；10. shouldn't
解析
【分析】首先处理A部分的适当形式填空，需掌握反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself（玩得开心）、teach oneself（自学）、express oneself（表达自己）、improve oneself（提升自己），这些短语中需根据主语的人称和数变换反身代词；B部分需区分should、shouldn't、could的含义：should表“应该”（合理建议）、shouldn't表“不应该”（不合适的行为）、could表“可以”（委婉建议），结合句意选择合适的词。
【解析】A部分：1. 固定搭配enjoy oneself，主语是复数many people，故用they的反身代词themselves；2. 情态动词should后接动词原形，故填keep；3. 固定搭配teach oneself，主语是男性第三人称单数Li Hui，故用he的反身代词himself；4. 固定搭配improve oneself，主语是us，故用our的反身代词ourselves；5. 固定搭配express oneself，主语是女性第三人称单数Molly，故用she的反身代词herself。B部分：6. 句意“没有牛奶了，我们应该买一些”，表合理建议，用should；7. 句意“John很累，他应该早睡放松”，表合理建议，用should；8. 句意“头很热，你现在不应该喝冰茶”，指出不合适的行为，用shouldn't；9. 句意“学习有困难，你可以找同学帮忙”，委婉提建议，用could；10. 句意“明天冷，我们不应该穿短裤”，指出不合适的行为，用shouldn't。
【答案】1. themselves；2. keep；3. himself；4. ourselves；5. herself；6. should；7. should；8. shouldn't；9. could；10. shouldn't
【知识点】反身代词的用法；情态动词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的反身代词固定搭配和情态动词辨析，题型为常见语法填空题，需掌握固定短语和情态动词语义区别，属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】A部分：1. 固定搭配enjoy oneself，主语是复数many people，故用they的反身代词themselves；2. 情态动词should后接动词原形，故填keep；3. 固定搭配teach oneself，主语是男性第三人称单数Li Hui，故用he的反身代词himself；4. 固定搭配improve oneself，主语是us，故用our的反身代词ourselves；5. 固定搭配express oneself，主语是女性第三人称单数Molly，故用she的反身代词herself。B部分：6. 句意“没有牛奶了，我们应该买一些”，表合理建议，用should；7. 句意“John很累，他应该早睡放松”，表合理建议，用should；8. 句意“头很热，你现在不应该喝冰茶”，指出不合适的行为，用shouldn't；9. 句意“学习有困难，你可以找同学帮忙”，委婉提建议，用could；10. 句意“明天冷，我们不应该穿短裤”，指出不合适的行为，用shouldn't。
【答案】1. themselves；2. keep；3. himself；4. ourselves；5. herself；6. should；7. should；8. shouldn't；9. could；10. shouldn't
【知识点】反身代词的用法；情态动词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的反身代词固定搭配和情态动词辨析，题型为常见语法填空题，需掌握固定短语和情态动词语义区别，属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 如果你感觉不舒服，告诉你的父母或老师怎么回事。
If you don't feel well, tell your parents or teacher .
2. 如果你饮食均衡，你的日常活动会更有精力。
you eat a balanced diet, you more energy for your daily activities.
3. 多亏了定期锻炼，我变得健康多了。
regular exercise, I become much healthier.
4. 为了保持健康，你应该避免边吃零食边看电视。
To stay healthy, you should snacks TV.
5. 你闻到有东西烧焦的味道吗？
Do you something ?
1. 如果你感觉不舒服，告诉你的父母或老师怎么回事。
If you don't feel well, tell your parents or teacher .
2. 如果你饮食均衡，你的日常活动会更有精力。
you eat a balanced diet, you more energy for your daily activities.
3. 多亏了定期锻炼，我变得健康多了。
regular exercise, I become much healthier.
4. 为了保持健康，你应该避免边吃零食边看电视。
To stay healthy, you should snacks TV.
5. 你闻到有东西烧焦的味道吗？
Do you something ?
答案
1. what's the matter
2. If; will; have
3. Thanks; to
4. avoid; eating; while; watching
5. smell; burning
2. If; will; have
3. Thanks; to
4. avoid; eating; while; watching
5. smell; burning
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题需对应汉语“怎么回事”的固定英语表达，作tell的宾语；2. 第2题是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”语法规则；3. 第3题考查“多亏了”的固定短语；4. 第4题涉及“避免做某事”的固定搭配及while引导的省略结构；5. 第5题考查“闻到某物正在做某事”的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. “怎么回事”的固定英语表达为what's the matter，在句中作tell的宾语，故填what's the matter；
2. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”：从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，“有”对应have，故填If; will; have；
3. “多亏了”的固定短语为thanks to，句首首字母大写，故填Thanks; to；
4. “避免做某事”是avoid doing sth，“边吃零食边看电视”用while引导省略结构（省略主语和be动词），故填avoid; eating; while; watching；
5. “闻到某物正在做某事”的固定搭配为smell sth doing，“烧焦”对应burning，故填smell; burning。
【答案】
1. what's the matter
2. If; will; have
3. Thanks; to
4. avoid; eating; while; watching
5. smell; burning
【知识点】
固定短语、条件状语从句、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础英语句型填空题，考查初中阶段核心的固定表达、语法规则运用，属于日常学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型，侧重考查学生的基础积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题需对应汉语“怎么回事”的固定英语表达，作tell的宾语；2. 第2题是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”语法规则；3. 第3题考查“多亏了”的固定短语；4. 第4题涉及“避免做某事”的固定搭配及while引导的省略结构；5. 第5题考查“闻到某物正在做某事”的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. “怎么回事”的固定英语表达为what's the matter，在句中作tell的宾语，故填what's the matter；
2. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”：从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，“有”对应have，故填If; will; have；
3. “多亏了”的固定短语为thanks to，句首首字母大写，故填Thanks; to；
4. “避免做某事”是avoid doing sth，“边吃零食边看电视”用while引导省略结构（省略主语和be动词），故填avoid; eating; while; watching；
5. “闻到某物正在做某事”的固定搭配为smell sth doing，“烧焦”对应burning，故填smell; burning。
【答案】
1. what's the matter
2. If; will; have
3. Thanks; to
4. avoid; eating; while; watching
5. smell; burning
【知识点】
固定短语、条件状语从句、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础英语句型填空题，考查初中阶段核心的固定表达、语法规则运用，属于日常学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型，侧重考查学生的基础积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
