四、阅读理解
In spring, everything wakes up. It's good to travel around. Here are some places where you can enjoy flowers.

()1. When is the best time to visit Nanjing Plum Blossom Hill?
A. In December.
B. In April.
C. In February and March.
D. In May.
()2. If someone wants to visit Luoyang International Peony Garden, what can/should they do?
A. Pay 65 yuan.
B. Go to Yunnan.
C. Plant a tree peony.
D. Enjoy our national flower.
()3. What's Xihua Garden special for?
A. Its long history.
B. Herbaceous plants.
C. A great winter time.
D. Bai ethnic buildings.

1.C 2.D 3.D

【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节题，解题思路是根据题干中的关键词，快速定位到原文对应内容，将原文信息与选项对比，选出正确答案。第1题关键词为“Nanjing Plum Blossom Hill”和“best time”；第2题关键词为“Luoyang International Peony Garden”；第3题关键词为“Xihua Garden”和“special”，通过定位原文对应内容即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题，根据题干关键词定位原文第一部分，其中明确提到“The best time to visit it: February and March”，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 细节理解题，根据题干关键词定位原文第二部分，原文表述“If you want to enjoy our national flower, you can go to Luoyang”，且该园门票免费，A选项付费错误、B选项地点错误、C选项原文未提及，故选D。
3. 细节理解题，根据题干关键词定位原文第三部分，原文提到“they can visit traditional Bai ethnic buildings”，说明西华园的特色是白族传统建筑，A选项是南京梅花山的特点、B选项是洛阳牡丹园的内容、C选项时间不符，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解题）
【点评】本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，属于基础细节题，只要仔细查找对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8

五、阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题
Hiking can be a great way to relax, get away from the busy life in the city and enjoy the natural beauty. Going on a hike sounds like a walk in the park, but there are some risks when you head out into the wild. Let's learn what you can do to keep safe.
1. Especially if you're hiking alone, it is important to make sure someone knows exactly where you're going and when you expect to be back. And the information you left will make it easier for people to find you.
Do some research and prepare well before you go. 2. And road conditions can change daily. So make full preparation for the trip and keep an eye on the environment ahead.
Don't be afraid to turn back. If you are uncertain or worried about your safety at any time, be honest with yourself. You probably can't go on your trip. 3.
If you're lost, walking around is likely to take farther away from the known road. 4. So stay cool, get to a safe place and find ways to ask for help.
A. If you get hurt, trying to move around may make things worse.
B. Remember that your safety is the most important.
C. Ask a friend to go there with you.
D. Tell someone where you're going.
E. The weather can be very different from where you live.
5. Please provide ways to keep you safe when you are hiking.（不超过15词）

1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A
5. Carry water and a map, and tell others where I am.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【分析】本题为英语阅读补全短文题，需先通读全文把握“徒步安全”的主旨，再逐空分析上下文逻辑匹配选项：第1空后提到告知他人去向与返回时间，对应选项D；第2空后说明路况每日变化，选项E提及天气差异，匹配出行准备的语境；第3空前强调安全的重要性，对应选项B；第4空讲迷路时的错误做法，对应选项A；第5题需结合徒步安全建议，简洁表达且不超15词。
【解析】1. 第1空：后文明确提到“make sure someone knows exactly where you're going”，与选项D“Tell someone where you're going”语义一致，故选D；2. 第2空：后文“road conditions can change daily”说明出行需关注环境，选项E“The weather can be very different from where you live”是出行需准备的环境因素，匹配上下文，故选E；3. 第3空：前文强调“be honest with yourself”（对自己诚实，即重视安全），对应选项B“Remember that your safety is the most important”，故选B；4. 第4空：前文“walking around is likely to take farther away from the known road”说明乱走的危害，选项A“If you get hurt, trying to move around may make things worse”进一步补充危害，故选A；5. 第5题：结合徒步安全建议，选取合理内容，符合字数要求。
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A；5. Carry water and a map, and tell others where I am.
【知识点】英语阅读补全、信息匹配、实用表达
【点评】本题围绕徒步安全展开，考查学生的阅读理解、信息匹配及开放表达能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6