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Ⅳ. 选词填空。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺，意义完整。每词仅用一次。
a although for be discuss festival bring close natural look
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 1. to have dinner. While the grown-ups were having a 2. , we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a bit older, my aunt 3. back her husband home and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 4. to each other.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is 5. sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. 6. the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Different cultures are accepted by us around the table 7. . What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also 8. a community, our nation and even the world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of 9. for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It 10. , it is and will always be.
a although for be discuss festival bring close natural look
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 1. to have dinner. While the grown-ups were having a 2. , we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a bit older, my aunt 3. back her husband home and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 4. to each other.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is 5. sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. 6. the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Different cultures are accepted by us around the table 7. . What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also 8. a community, our nation and even the world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of 9. for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It 10. , it is and will always be.
答案
1. festivals
2. discussion
3. brought
4. closer
5. a
6. Although
7. naturally
8. for
9. looking
10. was
2. discussion
3. brought
4. closer
5. a
6. Although
7. naturally
8. for
9. looking
10. was
解析
1. 此处表示不同的传统节日，different后接可数名词复数，festival的复数形式是festivals。
2. 固定搭配have a discussion意为“进行讨论”，discuss的名词形式是discussion。
3. 根据前半句的got可知时态为一般过去时，bring back表示“带回”，bring的过去式是brought。
4. 程度副词much后常接形容词比较级，此处表示彼此感觉更亲近，close的比较级是closer。
5. 此处表示“一个家庭团聚的标志”，sign是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。
6. 此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管我们相聚的原因各不相同，但背后的情感是一样的”，although意为“尽管”，句首首字母大写为Although。
7. 此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词，natural的副词形式naturally意为“自然地”。
8. 此处和前文的for our family并列，构成not only for...but also for...结构，意为“不仅关爱家人，也关爱社区……”，填for。
9. 介词of后面需要接动名词形式，look for是固定搭配“追寻”，look的动名词是looking。
10. 根据后文的it is and will always be可知此处对应表示过去的状态，主语是it，be动词的第三人称单数过去式用was。
2. 固定搭配have a discussion意为“进行讨论”，discuss的名词形式是discussion。
3. 根据前半句的got可知时态为一般过去时，bring back表示“带回”，bring的过去式是brought。
4. 程度副词much后常接形容词比较级，此处表示彼此感觉更亲近，close的比较级是closer。
5. 此处表示“一个家庭团聚的标志”，sign是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。
6. 此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管我们相聚的原因各不相同，但背后的情感是一样的”，although意为“尽管”，句首首字母大写为Although。
7. 此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词，natural的副词形式naturally意为“自然地”。
8. 此处和前文的for our family并列，构成not only for...but also for...结构，意为“不仅关爱家人，也关爱社区……”，填for。
9. 介词of后面需要接动名词形式，look for是固定搭配“追寻”，look的动名词是looking。
10. 根据后文的it is and will always be可知此处对应表示过去的状态，主语是it，be动词的第三人称单数过去式用was。
Ⅰ. 完形填空。
Long ago, there was an old man living in a village. He was very poor and had little money. There was nothing in his home. He lived a simple but quiet life every day.
It had been a long time since he had tasted his favorite dessert.
One day, he felt like eating some . With the little money he had, he went to a shop that sold sweets. He asked the shopkeeper for some sweets.
"Are you sure you have enough money to pay for them?" the shopkeeper asked in .
"I have five pounds and fifty pence. That's all I can the sweets," the old man answered.
"All right." The shopkeeper began the sweets. But he wanted to the old man by giving him less than he should.
The old man saw this and told him not to do so. The shopkeeper smiled in a tricky way and said, "I'm making the bag so you won't have to carry something heavy home."
The old man knew his trick and only paid five pounds for the sweets.
Seeing this, the shopkeeper complained , "You paid less than you should! Please give me the full price! These sweets cost five pounds and fifty pence."
The old man replied, "Well... now you can time, because you have to count less money."
The shopkeeper's face turned red at once.
The shopkeeper felt about what he did and said sorry to the old man.
()1. A. big B. valuable C. useful
()2. A. sweets B. cakes C. chocolates
()3. A. peace B. anger C. disbelief
()4. A. deal with B. pay for C. provide with
()5. A. weighing B. eating C. making
()6. A. help B. attack C. cheat
()7. A. heavier B. lighter C. darker
()8. A. loudly B. gently C. nicely
()9. A. add B. save C. manage
()10. A. excited B. scared C. embarrassed
Long ago, there was an old man living in a village. He was very poor and had little money. There was nothing in his home. He lived a simple but quiet life every day.
It had been a long time since he had tasted his favorite dessert.
One day, he felt like eating some . With the little money he had, he went to a shop that sold sweets. He asked the shopkeeper for some sweets.
"Are you sure you have enough money to pay for them?" the shopkeeper asked in .
"I have five pounds and fifty pence. That's all I can the sweets," the old man answered.
"All right." The shopkeeper began the sweets. But he wanted to the old man by giving him less than he should.
The old man saw this and told him not to do so. The shopkeeper smiled in a tricky way and said, "I'm making the bag so you won't have to carry something heavy home."
The old man knew his trick and only paid five pounds for the sweets.
Seeing this, the shopkeeper complained , "You paid less than you should! Please give me the full price! These sweets cost five pounds and fifty pence."
The old man replied, "Well... now you can time, because you have to count less money."
The shopkeeper's face turned red at once.
The shopkeeper felt about what he did and said sorry to the old man.
()1. A. big B. valuable C. useful
()2. A. sweets B. cakes C. chocolates
()3. A. peace B. anger C. disbelief
()4. A. deal with B. pay for C. provide with
()5. A. weighing B. eating C. making
()6. A. help B. attack C. cheat
()7. A. heavier B. lighter C. darker
()8. A. loudly B. gently C. nicely
()9. A. add B. save C. manage
()10. A. excited B. scared C. embarrassed
答案
1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBABC
解析
1. 前文提到老人非常贫穷，几乎没有钱，由此可推知他家里没有任何值钱的东西，valuable意为“有价值的、贵重的”，符合语境，选B。
2. 根据后文“he went to a shop that sold sweets. He asked the shopkeeper for some sweets”的提示，可知老人想吃一些糖果，选A。
3. 店主质疑老人是否有足够的钱付款，此处指他难以置信地询问，in disbelief是固定搭配，意为“难以置信地”，选C。
4. 此处老人表示自己所有的钱都可以用来支付糖果的费用，pay for意为“支付”，符合语境，选B。
5. 糖果是按重量售卖的，店主此时开始给老人要的糖果称重，weigh意为“称重”，符合场景，选A。
6. 根据后文“giving him less than he should”可知店主想要给老人不足量的糖果，以此欺骗老人，cheat意为“欺骗”，选C。
7. 店主找借口称自己是为了让装糖果的袋子更轻，这样老人就不用搬很重的东西回家，lighter意为“更轻的”，符合语境，选B。
8. 发现老人少付了钱，店主很不满，大声地抱怨，loudly意为“大声地”，符合此时店主的状态，选A。
9. 此处老人以其人之道还治其人之身，调侃店主少收50便士就可以少数一点钱，以此节省时间，save time是固定搭配，意为“节省时间”，选B。
10. 店主的诡计被老人戳穿，脸立刻红了，他为自己的所作所为感到尴尬，随后向老人道歉，embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，符合语境，选C。
2. 根据后文“he went to a shop that sold sweets. He asked the shopkeeper for some sweets”的提示，可知老人想吃一些糖果，选A。
3. 店主质疑老人是否有足够的钱付款，此处指他难以置信地询问，in disbelief是固定搭配，意为“难以置信地”，选C。
4. 此处老人表示自己所有的钱都可以用来支付糖果的费用，pay for意为“支付”，符合语境，选B。
5. 糖果是按重量售卖的，店主此时开始给老人要的糖果称重，weigh意为“称重”，符合场景，选A。
6. 根据后文“giving him less than he should”可知店主想要给老人不足量的糖果，以此欺骗老人，cheat意为“欺骗”，选C。
7. 店主找借口称自己是为了让装糖果的袋子更轻，这样老人就不用搬很重的东西回家，lighter意为“更轻的”，符合语境，选B。
8. 发现老人少付了钱，店主很不满，大声地抱怨，loudly意为“大声地”，符合此时店主的状态，选A。
9. 此处老人以其人之道还治其人之身，调侃店主少收50便士就可以少数一点钱，以此节省时间，save time是固定搭配，意为“节省时间”，选B。
10. 店主的诡计被老人戳穿，脸立刻红了，他为自己的所作所为感到尴尬，随后向老人道歉，embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，符合语境，选C。
