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四、阅读与表达(共4小题,29~31小题,每小题2分,32小题4分;满分10分)
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
In today's world,many people want quick success,but real growth takes time and the right mindset.Mindset is how we think about our abilities.It plays a big role in our progress.There are two kinds of mindsets:a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.
Carol Dweck,a professor at Stanford University,studied these two mindsets:
Growth Mindset:
People believe they can improve with effort and learning. Fixed Mindset:
People believe their abilities are unchangeable.
She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot.
Learning happens in four stages:
Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones. Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence.
Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up. Comfort Zone: Things feel easy,but no growth happens here.
One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club.Her group teaches the players that mistakes are part of learning.If a player says,"I can't do this," that usually means he fears making mistakes.Then he is encouraged to say "I can't do this,YET!" instead of "I can't do this!"
Challenges are chances for growth.Let's believe in ourselves,work hard,and keep improving.
29.What are the two kinds of mindsets mentioned in the text?
30.In which stage do people start getting new skills and confidence?
31.Give an example of a person with a fixed mindset.
32.Why is a growth mindset helpful for us? Write 30 words or more.
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
In today's world,many people want quick success,but real growth takes time and the right mindset.Mindset is how we think about our abilities.It plays a big role in our progress.There are two kinds of mindsets:a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.
Carol Dweck,a professor at Stanford University,studied these two mindsets:
Growth Mindset:
People believe they can improve with effort and learning. Fixed Mindset:
People believe their abilities are unchangeable.
She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot.
Learning happens in four stages:
Growth Zone: They achieve their goals and take on bigger ones. Learning Zone: They start getting new skills and confidence.
Fear Zone: People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up. Comfort Zone: Things feel easy,but no growth happens here.
One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club.Her group teaches the players that mistakes are part of learning.If a player says,"I can't do this," that usually means he fears making mistakes.Then he is encouraged to say "I can't do this,YET!" instead of "I can't do this!"
Challenges are chances for growth.Let's believe in ourselves,work hard,and keep improving.
29.What are the two kinds of mindsets mentioned in the text?
A fixed mindset and a growth mindset.
30.In which stage do people start getting new skills and confidence?
In the Learning Zone.
31.Give an example of a person with a fixed mindset.
A person often says "I can't do this." when he or she meets something difficult.
32.Why is a growth mindset helpful for us? Write 30 words or more.
Because a growth mindset lets us see our mistakes as good chances to learn,face problems bravely,and keep making ourselves better day by day. This way, we won't be scared of hard tasks and can get better at more things.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
答案
29.A fixed mindset and a growth mindset.
30.In the Learning Zone.
31.A person often says "I can't do this." when he or she
meets something difficult.
32.Because a growth mindset lets us see our mistakes as
good chances to learn,face problems bravely,and keep
making ourselves better day by day. This way, we
won't be scared of hard tasks and can get better at
more things.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
30.In the Learning Zone.
31.A person often says "I can't do this." when he or she
meets something difficult.
32.Because a growth mindset lets us see our mistakes as
good chances to learn,face problems bravely,and keep
making ourselves better day by day. This way, we
won't be scared of hard tasks and can get better at
more things.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查细节信息查找与观点表达能力。解题思路如下：29题需定位原文中关于两种心态的描述，直接提取答案；30题根据题干关键词定位对应学习阶段的内容；31题结合固定心态的定义，从原文举例；32题围绕成长心态的作用，结合原文内容组织符合要求的语句。
【解析】
29题：根据题干关键词“two kinds of mindsets”，定位原文第一段最后一句，明确两种心态为a fixed mindset和a growth mindset；
30题：根据题干关键词“start getting new skills and confidence”，定位原文中Learning Zone的描述，对应答案为In the Learning Zone；
31题：结合固定心态“认为能力不可改变”的定义，参考原文中球员遇到困难说“I can't do this”的例子，组织答案；
32题：结合原文中成长心态将错误视为学习机会、鼓励自我提升的内容，组织符合30词以上的语句。
【答案】
29.A fixed mindset and a growth mindset.
30.In the Learning Zone.
31.A person often says "I can't do this." when he or she meets something difficult.
32.Because a growth mindset lets us see our mistakes as good chances to learn,face problems bravely,and keep making ourselves better day by day. This way, we won't be scared of hard tasks and can get better at more things.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、观点表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，最后一题需结合原文内容组织语言，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查细节信息查找与观点表达能力。解题思路如下：29题需定位原文中关于两种心态的描述，直接提取答案；30题根据题干关键词定位对应学习阶段的内容；31题结合固定心态的定义，从原文举例；32题围绕成长心态的作用，结合原文内容组织符合要求的语句。
【解析】
29题：根据题干关键词“two kinds of mindsets”，定位原文第一段最后一句，明确两种心态为a fixed mindset和a growth mindset；
30题：根据题干关键词“start getting new skills and confidence”，定位原文中Learning Zone的描述，对应答案为In the Learning Zone；
31题：结合固定心态“认为能力不可改变”的定义，参考原文中球员遇到困难说“I can't do this”的例子，组织答案；
32题：结合原文中成长心态将错误视为学习机会、鼓励自我提升的内容，组织符合30词以上的语句。
【答案】
29.A fixed mindset and a growth mindset.
30.In the Learning Zone.
31.A person often says "I can't do this." when he or she meets something difficult.
32.Because a growth mindset lets us see our mistakes as good chances to learn,face problems bravely,and keep making ourselves better day by day. This way, we won't be scared of hard tasks and can get better at more things.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、观点表达
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，最后一题需结合原文内容组织语言，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
