四、传统文化 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
make a history of something grow it
For thousands of years，bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans (手艺人)，bamboo can be 1 into beautiful objects.
Mount Wuyi is a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces，and bamboo 2 heavily there. Apart from the tea，the place is also known for 3 bamboo weaving (编织) tradition. Artisans can make baskets，umbrellas，and almost 4 out of bamboo. Carrying 5 more than 2，000 years，bamboo weaving ant was listed as a national cultural heritage in 2008.
day fall in love with use show how
Xie Hongxing，40，as an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo weaving art，has been waving bamboo for 22 years. Recently，he has become famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by 6 a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty - six 7 to finish his mini space station. He used more than dozen species of local bamboo 8 the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours to figure out 9 to weave a small national flag of China.
He hopes more young people 10 the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. made 2. grows 3. its 4. anything 5. a history of
6. using 7. days 8. to show 9. how
10. will fall in love with

【分析】
这是一道结合传统文化主题的选词填空题，解题思路如下：
1. 先梳理题目给出的所有备选词汇和短语，明确每个词的词性、基础含义，提前预判常见变形方向，比如名词复数、动词时态/非谓语变形、代词变形等。
2. 通读全文，把握文章介绍武夷山竹编非遗的核心背景，理清整体语义逻辑。
3. 逐空推导：先判断空格所需的词性、语态/时态要求，从备选词里筛选语义匹配的选项，再按照语法规则完成正确变形，同时注意每个词/短语只能使用一次，全部填完后通读校验语句是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句意为“在手艺人手中，竹子可以被制成精美的物件”，固定搭配be made into表示“被制成”，属于被动语态结构，将make变形为made。
2. 第二空：句意为“武夷山是世界遗产地，竹子在当地大量生长”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语bamboo是单数，将grow变形为grows。
3. 第三空：句意为“除了茶叶，这个地方也以它的竹编传统闻名”，此处修饰名词bamboo weaving tradition，指代前文提到的地点，将it变形为形容词性物主代词its。
4. 第四空：句意为“手艺人可以用竹子制作篮子、伞，几乎任何东西”，此处表达“任何事物”的含义，将something变形为anything。
5. 第五空：句意为“承载超过2000年的历史，竹编在2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产”，固定搭配a history of表示“……的历史”，直接选用对应短语a history of。
6. 第六空：句意为“谢红星用刀快速把竹子切成等宽的条，让线上观众十分惊叹”，介词by后面需要接动名词作宾语，将use变形为using。
7. 第七空：句意为“他说完成迷你空间站花了46天”，前面有数词forty-six，可数名词需要用复数形式，将day变形为days。
8. 第八空：句意为“他用了十多种当地竹子来展示空间站的美感”，此处用不定式作目的状语，表“用来展示”，将show变形为to show。
9. 第九空：句意为“他花了7小时搞清楚如何编织一面小型中国国旗”，固定结构how to do sth表示“如何做某事”，直接填how。
10. 第十空：句意为“他希望更多年轻人会爱上这门技艺，发现传统文化的魅力”，hope后的宾语从句描述对未来的期许，用一般将来时，将fall in love with变形为will fall in love with。
【答案】
1. made 2. grows 3. its 4. anything 5. a history of
6. using 7. days 8. to show 9. how 10. will fall in love with
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 词形转换
3. 时态辨析
【点评】
本题以我国传统竹编非遗文化为命题语境，把英语基础考点和传统文化传播结合起来，既考查学生对被动语态、介词用法、不定式结构等知识点的掌握，也要求学生结合上下文语义灵活调整词汇形式，同时引导学生关注传统技艺的独特魅力，渗透文化自信的导向。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读理解。(2024·四川宜宾)
In China，Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special.

|Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favourite food. They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛)，so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China.|
|Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper，a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌头) feel like it's dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or Mapo tofu to taste it!|
|In Sichuan，there's a dream place everyone wants to visit—Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green，the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place，it's just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature.|
|Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides，Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu.|
So next time you hear about Sichuan，think about pandas，spicy food，pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share!
()1. What makes your tongue feel like it's dancing with a little electricity?
A. Fresh bamboo.
B. Sichuan pepper.
C. Friendly people.
D. Pretty places.
()2. How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou?
A. Shining.
B. Amazing.
C. Crowded.
D. Ancient.
()3. What can help water the plants and farms in the passage?
A. Sichuan hot pot.
B. Jiuzhaigou.
C. Du Fu Thatched Cottage.
D. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System.

1. B 【点拨】根据表格二第二句“The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue (舌头) feel like it's dancing with a little electricity.”可知,四川胡椒吃起来让人的舌头感觉像是在带着电舞动。故选 B。
2. B 【点拨】根据表格三第三句“Tourists say when they visit this place, it's just like walking in a huge painting.”可知,游览九寨沟时,游客感觉就像是在画中漫步,让人叹为观止。由此可知,游客应感觉九寨沟的美景是“令人惊异的”。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据表格四第二、三句“The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now.”可知,都江堰水利工程至今仍为农作物和农田提供灌溉。故选 D。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍四川特色的说明文阅读理解，全部为细节理解类题型，解题思路非常清晰：第一步先通读题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，比如第1题的关键词是"tongue feel like dancing with a little electricity"，第2题关键词是"tourists like Jiuzhaigou"，第3题关键词是"help water the plants and farms"；第二步带着关键词回到原文对应段落快速扫读定位，找到和关键词完全匹配的原句；第三步将原句内容和四个选项逐一比对，直接选出完全吻合的答案，不需要额外复杂推理，所有正确答案都有原文明确依据。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文介绍四川美食的段落，原句明确说明"The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue feel like it's dancing with a little electricity"，能让舌头像带着电舞动的是四川花椒，对应选项B，其余选项新鲜竹子、友好的人、漂亮的地点均不符合原文描述，排除A、C、D。
2. 定位到原文介绍九寨沟的段落，游客游览时感觉像走在巨大的画作里，说明九寨沟的景色绝美、令人惊叹，对应选项B Amazing（令人惊叹的），选项A闪亮的、C拥挤的、D古老的都不符合游客对九寨沟的评价，排除A、C、D。
3. 定位到原文介绍四川古迹的段落，原句说明"The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now"，至今帮助灌溉农田作物的是都江堰水利工程，对应选项D，其余选项四川火锅、九寨沟、杜甫草堂都没有灌溉功能，排除A、B、C。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；语篇信息提取；四川地域文化
【点评】
本题属于低难度的事实细节类阅读题，所有题目的答案都可以在原文中直接找到明确对应内容，不需要复杂的推理判断，主要考察学生快速从阅读材料中抓取关键信息的能力，同时也能让学生了解四川的特色文化，兼具知识性和趣味性，适合小学高段或者初中低年级的学生练习巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8