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六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
It was a cold day in December. A little boy about ten years old was standing in front of a shoe shop，bare - footed，looking through the window and shivering (颤抖) with cold. A lady walked up to the boy and asked，“My little boy，why are you standing here? It's very cold. ” “I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes，” the boy answered. The lady took him by the hand and went into the shop.
She asked the clerk to get half a dozen pairs of socks. And then she asked if he could give her a basin of warm water and a towel. The clerk quickly brought them to her. She washed the boy's feet and dried them with the towel. After that，she put a pair of socks on the boy's feet and bought him a pair of shoes. She gave him the other five pairs of socks. Then she asked with a smile，“My little boy，do you feel more comfortable now?”
As the lady turned to go，the boy caught her by the hand. He looked up in her face，with tears in his eyes，and asked，“Are you God's wife?”
注：每题答案不超过 10 个词。
1. When did a little boy stand in front of a shoe shop?
2. Why was he standing there?
3. How many pairs of socks did the woman give the boy?
4. What do you think of this woman?
5. What can we learn from the passage?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
It was a cold day in December. A little boy about ten years old was standing in front of a shoe shop，bare - footed，looking through the window and shivering (颤抖) with cold. A lady walked up to the boy and asked，“My little boy，why are you standing here? It's very cold. ” “I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes，” the boy answered. The lady took him by the hand and went into the shop.
She asked the clerk to get half a dozen pairs of socks. And then she asked if he could give her a basin of warm water and a towel. The clerk quickly brought them to her. She washed the boy's feet and dried them with the towel. After that，she put a pair of socks on the boy's feet and bought him a pair of shoes. She gave him the other five pairs of socks. Then she asked with a smile，“My little boy，do you feel more comfortable now?”
As the lady turned to go，the boy caught her by the hand. He looked up in her face，with tears in his eyes，and asked，“Are you God's wife?”
注：每题答案不超过 10 个词。
1. When did a little boy stand in front of a shoe shop?
On a cold day in December.
2. Why was he standing there?
Because he wanted to have a pair of shoes.
3. How many pairs of socks did the woman give the boy?
Six. /6. /Half a dozen.
4. What do you think of this woman?
The woman is kind/helpful/nice.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
We should give others love. /We should help others.
答案
1. On a cold day in December.
2. Because he wanted to have a pair of shoes.
3. Six. /6. /Half a dozen.
4. The woman is kind/helpful/nice.
5. We should give others love. /We should help others.
2. Because he wanted to have a pair of shoes.
3. Six. /6. /Half a dozen.
4. The woman is kind/helpful/nice.
5. We should give others love. /We should help others.
解析
【分析】
做这道任务型阅读题，首先要明确题干要求每题答案不超过10个词，优先用题干关键词回原文定位找对应信息：1题问时间直接定位开篇第一句的时间描述；2题问男孩站在原地的原因，找到男孩和女士的对话内容提取核心诉求；3题计算袜子总数，结合文中半打袜子的总数+女士全部给男孩的细节得出结果；4题开放性评价人物，结合女士帮助男孩的行为提炼正面品质；5题提炼文章主旨，围绕帮助他人的核心组织简短表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句"It was a cold day in December. A little boy about ten years old was standing in front of a shoe shop"，直接提取对应的时间信息即可，符合字数要求。
2. 定位男孩的原话"I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes"，精简后得到他站在这里的原因是想要一双鞋。
3. 文中女士让店员取了半打也就是6双袜子，给男孩穿了1双后把剩下5双也送给了他，总共给男孩6双袜子。
4. 女士主动帮助素不相识的光脚男孩，为他洗脚、买鞋送袜子，能看出她善良、乐于助人的品质。
5. 全文讲述女士无私帮助贫苦男孩的故事，核心主旨是倡导我们要主动关爱、帮助他人。
【答案】
1. On a cold day in December.
2. Because he wanted to have a pair of shoes.
3. Six. /6. /Half a dozen.
4. The woman is kind/helpful/nice.
5. We should give others love. /We should help others.
【知识点】
细节信息定位
人物品质评价
主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于基础类任务型阅读，大部分答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，仅最后两道开放题需要结合文本内容做简单归纳，难度较低，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息、按照字数要求精简作答的能力，答题时注意不要超出每题10词的限制即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这道任务型阅读题，首先要明确题干要求每题答案不超过10个词，优先用题干关键词回原文定位找对应信息：1题问时间直接定位开篇第一句的时间描述；2题问男孩站在原地的原因，找到男孩和女士的对话内容提取核心诉求；3题计算袜子总数，结合文中半打袜子的总数+女士全部给男孩的细节得出结果；4题开放性评价人物，结合女士帮助男孩的行为提炼正面品质；5题提炼文章主旨，围绕帮助他人的核心组织简短表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句"It was a cold day in December. A little boy about ten years old was standing in front of a shoe shop"，直接提取对应的时间信息即可，符合字数要求。
2. 定位男孩的原话"I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes"，精简后得到他站在这里的原因是想要一双鞋。
3. 文中女士让店员取了半打也就是6双袜子，给男孩穿了1双后把剩下5双也送给了他，总共给男孩6双袜子。
4. 女士主动帮助素不相识的光脚男孩，为他洗脚、买鞋送袜子，能看出她善良、乐于助人的品质。
5. 全文讲述女士无私帮助贫苦男孩的故事，核心主旨是倡导我们要主动关爱、帮助他人。
【答案】
1. On a cold day in December.
2. Because he wanted to have a pair of shoes.
3. Six. /6. /Half a dozen.
4. The woman is kind/helpful/nice.
5. We should give others love. /We should help others.
【知识点】
细节信息定位
人物品质评价
主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于基础类任务型阅读，大部分答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，仅最后两道开放题需要结合文本内容做简单归纳，难度较低，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息、按照字数要求精简作答的能力，答题时注意不要超出每题10词的限制即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
