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四、完形填空。
Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only chance to sleep in，but I couldn’t because of the 1 of the rain. My brain(大脑)was awake(醒着的)and 2 of ideas，so I decided to get up and finish my project.
I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on 3 was happening around me. When I looked at the parking lot，an elderly couple in a car caught my eye. 4 parking，the woman got out and helped her husband out of the car. Then they 5 the shop hand in hand.
As soon as they came inside，a race car came into the parking lot. With its four windows open，I saw several teenagers. The young driver had turned 6 the music so loud that I could hear it even in the coffee shop. However，they were not bad guys. They were just 7 the music.
A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop 8 the people who have been around me since I was young. In the real world，everyone is different，but whether friends or enemies，we are all still part of the 9 group—humans. When we disagree with others，why not take a step back，look 10 and try to understand them before judging(评判)them?
1. A. treasure
B. accident
C. sound
D. colour
2. A. out
B. empty
C. full
D. worried
3. A. what
B. where
C. how
D. when
4. A. Without
B. Before
C. During
D. After
5. A. found
B. entered
C. went
D. searched
6. A. up
B. in
C. off
D. down
7. A. making
B. singing
C. facing
D. enjoying
8. A. cheering up
B. looking after
C. thinking about
D. hearing from
9. A. strange
B. same
C. different
D. strong
10. A. easily
B. mainly
C. politely
D. carefully
Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only chance to sleep in，but I couldn’t because of the 1 of the rain. My brain(大脑)was awake(醒着的)and 2 of ideas，so I decided to get up and finish my project.
I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on 3 was happening around me. When I looked at the parking lot，an elderly couple in a car caught my eye. 4 parking，the woman got out and helped her husband out of the car. Then they 5 the shop hand in hand.
As soon as they came inside，a race car came into the parking lot. With its four windows open，I saw several teenagers. The young driver had turned 6 the music so loud that I could hear it even in the coffee shop. However，they were not bad guys. They were just 7 the music.
A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop 8 the people who have been around me since I was young. In the real world，everyone is different，but whether friends or enemies，we are all still part of the 9 group—humans. When we disagree with others，why not take a step back，look 10 and try to understand them before judging(评判)them?
1. A. treasure
B. accident
C. sound
D. colour
2. A. out
B. empty
C. full
D. worried
3. A. what
B. where
C. how
D. when
4. A. Without
B. Before
C. During
D. After
5. A. found
B. entered
C. went
D. searched
6. A. up
B. in
C. off
D. down
7. A. making
B. singing
C. facing
D. enjoying
8. A. cheering up
B. looking after
C. thinking about
D. hearing from
9. A. strange
B. same
C. different
D. strong
10. A. easily
B. mainly
C. politely
D. carefully
答案
四、1~5. CCADB 6~10. ADCBD
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙类完形填空，解题时首先要先通读全文，理清文章主线：作者雨天早起去咖啡店观察周遭，从看到的不同人群中得到待人处事的感悟。接下来逐空结合上下文逻辑、词义辨析、固定搭配三个维度推导选项：首先联系前后句的场景提示排除语义不符的选项，再验证固定搭配的合理性，最后把初选答案代入全文通读，检查整体逻辑是否通顺，就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到大雨猛烈敲窗户，作者睡不着的原因肯定是雨声，A.宝藏、B.事故、D.颜色均不符合语境，选C.声音。
2. 第2空：前文说大脑处于清醒状态，搭配后面的ideas，用固定结构be full of表示“充满”，指满是想法，A.向外、B.空的、D.担忧的均不符合，选C.full。
3. 第3空：介词on后接宾语从句，从句缺少指代“事物”的主语，表达“正在发生的事”，用引导词what，B.哪里、C.如何、D.何时均无法在从句中作主语，选A.what。
4. 第4空：后文写女士下车扶丈夫，按照生活逻辑，这个动作发生在停车之后，A.没有、B.在…之前、C.在…期间均不符合逻辑，选D.在…之后。
5. 第5空：后文提到他们进到店里，这里指二人手牵手进入咖啡店，A.找到、D.搜寻语义不符，C.went后面需要加to才能接地点宾语，选B.entered。
6. 第6空：后文提到音乐声大到咖啡店里都能听见，对应固定搭配turn up表示“调大（音量）”，turn in上交、turn off关掉、turn down调小均不符合语境，选A.up。
7. 第7空：前文说明他们不是坏人，只是在享受大声播放的音乐，A.制作、B.唱歌、C.面对均不符合语义，选D.enjoying。
8. 第8空：前文说很多回忆涌入脑海，对应动作是忍不住回想从小到大身边的人，A.使振奋、B.照顾、D.收到来信均不符合，选C.thinking about。
9. 第9空：前文说每个人都不同，但转折后说明不管是朋友还是敌人，都属于同一个群体——人类，A.奇怪的、C.不同的、D.强壮的均不符合转折逻辑，选B.same。
10. 第10空：语境表达评判他人之前，要退一步，仔细观察、试着理解对方，A.容易地、B.主要地、C.礼貌地均不符合语义，选D.carefully。
【答案】
1~5. CCADB 6~10. ADCBD
【知识点】
词义语境辨析，固定短语搭配，宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本篇完形填空选材贴近日常，考点以初中英语基础词汇和常用搭配为主，没有偏难怪的知识点，重点考查学生结合上下文逻辑推导答案的能力，做完后把答案代入全文通读就能快速排查逻辑矛盾的错误，适合巩固基础词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙类完形填空，解题时首先要先通读全文，理清文章主线：作者雨天早起去咖啡店观察周遭，从看到的不同人群中得到待人处事的感悟。接下来逐空结合上下文逻辑、词义辨析、固定搭配三个维度推导选项：首先联系前后句的场景提示排除语义不符的选项，再验证固定搭配的合理性，最后把初选答案代入全文通读，检查整体逻辑是否通顺，就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到大雨猛烈敲窗户，作者睡不着的原因肯定是雨声，A.宝藏、B.事故、D.颜色均不符合语境，选C.声音。
2. 第2空：前文说大脑处于清醒状态，搭配后面的ideas，用固定结构be full of表示“充满”，指满是想法，A.向外、B.空的、D.担忧的均不符合，选C.full。
3. 第3空：介词on后接宾语从句，从句缺少指代“事物”的主语，表达“正在发生的事”，用引导词what，B.哪里、C.如何、D.何时均无法在从句中作主语，选A.what。
4. 第4空：后文写女士下车扶丈夫，按照生活逻辑，这个动作发生在停车之后，A.没有、B.在…之前、C.在…期间均不符合逻辑，选D.在…之后。
5. 第5空：后文提到他们进到店里，这里指二人手牵手进入咖啡店，A.找到、D.搜寻语义不符，C.went后面需要加to才能接地点宾语，选B.entered。
6. 第6空：后文提到音乐声大到咖啡店里都能听见，对应固定搭配turn up表示“调大（音量）”，turn in上交、turn off关掉、turn down调小均不符合语境，选A.up。
7. 第7空：前文说明他们不是坏人，只是在享受大声播放的音乐，A.制作、B.唱歌、C.面对均不符合语义，选D.enjoying。
8. 第8空：前文说很多回忆涌入脑海，对应动作是忍不住回想从小到大身边的人，A.使振奋、B.照顾、D.收到来信均不符合，选C.thinking about。
9. 第9空：前文说每个人都不同，但转折后说明不管是朋友还是敌人，都属于同一个群体——人类，A.奇怪的、C.不同的、D.强壮的均不符合转折逻辑，选B.same。
10. 第10空：语境表达评判他人之前，要退一步，仔细观察、试着理解对方，A.容易地、B.主要地、C.礼貌地均不符合语义，选D.carefully。
【答案】
1~5. CCADB 6~10. ADCBD
【知识点】
词义语境辨析，固定短语搭配，宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本篇完形填空选材贴近日常，考点以初中英语基础词汇和常用搭配为主，没有偏难怪的知识点，重点考查学生结合上下文逻辑推导答案的能力，做完后把答案代入全文通读就能快速排查逻辑矛盾的错误，适合巩固基础词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
