(
— OK, .
A.my pleasure
B.not at all
C.I see
D.it's nothing
C
) 8.— You should knock on the door before you go into a room, even if it's your parents' bedroom.— OK, .
A.my pleasure
B.not at all
C.I see
D.it's nothing
答案
8.C
解析
【分析】
首先梳理对话的语境:上句是对方给你提出进房间前要敲门的礼貌行为提醒,我们需要选出符合该场景的得体应答。接下来逐个辨析四个选项的适用场景,排除和语境完全不匹配的表达,就能锁定正确答案。可以先快速判断:A、B、D三个选项的常用场景都是回应他人的道谢或者致歉,完全不符合回应建议、提醒的逻辑,只有C项适配语境。
【解析】
我们逐一分析每个选项的用法:
1. 选项A:my pleasure 意为“不客气、我的荣幸”,专门用于回应他人的感谢,不符合本题收到行为提醒的对话场景;
2. 选项B:not at all 意为“一点也不、不客气”,多用于回应他人的道谢或者致歉,不适合回应他人的规则提醒;
3. 选项C:I see 意为“我明白了、我知道了”,用于回应他人的建议、提醒,表示自己已经知晓相关要求,完全契合本题的对话逻辑;
4. 选项D:it's nothing 意为“没什么”,同样多用于回应他人的道谢或者道歉,不符合语境。
因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际用语
日常应答辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的情景交际类考题,核心考察不同场景下的英语表达得体性,要避免用中式翻译思维硬套选项,平时需要多积累不同交际场景的固定应答逻辑,就能轻松区分这类易混表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先梳理对话的语境:上句是对方给你提出进房间前要敲门的礼貌行为提醒,我们需要选出符合该场景的得体应答。接下来逐个辨析四个选项的适用场景,排除和语境完全不匹配的表达,就能锁定正确答案。可以先快速判断:A、B、D三个选项的常用场景都是回应他人的道谢或者致歉,完全不符合回应建议、提醒的逻辑,只有C项适配语境。
【解析】
我们逐一分析每个选项的用法:
1. 选项A:my pleasure 意为“不客气、我的荣幸”,专门用于回应他人的感谢,不符合本题收到行为提醒的对话场景;
2. 选项B:not at all 意为“一点也不、不客气”,多用于回应他人的道谢或者致歉,不适合回应他人的规则提醒;
3. 选项C:I see 意为“我明白了、我知道了”,用于回应他人的建议、提醒,表示自己已经知晓相关要求,完全契合本题的对话逻辑;
4. 选项D:it's nothing 意为“没什么”,同样多用于回应他人的道谢或者道歉,不符合语境。
因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际用语
日常应答辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的情景交际类考题,核心考察不同场景下的英语表达得体性,要避免用中式翻译思维硬套选项,平时需要多积累不同交际场景的固定应答逻辑,就能轻松区分这类易混表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Good Acts in the Digital Age
Good acts are the cornerstone of good relationships in today's digital world. They not only show a person's quality but also help build a positive and respectful social environment. Let's explore how to act properly in both online and offline modern situations.
In daily public life:
When using shared bikes, parking them in designated areas prevents them from blocking sidewalks or wheelchair ramps (轮椅坡道), ensuring convenience for all pedestrians (行人).
In coffee shops or co-working spaces, keeping your voice down during calls shows respect for others who are working or resting.
When attending offline events like concerts or lectures, putting your phone on silent mode avoids troubling others.
When shopping with self-checkout machines, scanning all items honestly is a basic requirement of public morality and avoids trouble for the store.
In online and school life:
Communicating politely online is important. Avoid using bad or insulting words, and respect others' privacy by not sharing their personal photos without permission (允许).
During online classes or video meetings, turning on your camera only when required and listening carefully show respect.
At school, following the "quiet and right-side walking" rule reduces the risk of knocking into each other.
When working on group projects, completing your tasks on time helps the team achieve goals smoothly.
(
A. 绊脚石
B. 装饰品
C. 基础
D. 垫脚石
(
A. Park them anywhere for convenience.
B. Leave them blocking the wheelchair ramp.
C. Park them in the designated areas.
D. Damage them after use.
(
A. Because it is hard to find these photos.
B. Because it gives away others' privacy.
C. Because personal photos are not interesting.
D. Because everyone likes to share their own photos.
(
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
A. Good acts are more important in offline life than online.
B. Proper online acts have little to do with personal quality.
C. Good acts help create a positive and respectful social environment.
D. Only students and office workers need to pay attention to good behavior.
Good Acts in the Digital Age
Good acts are the cornerstone of good relationships in today's digital world. They not only show a person's quality but also help build a positive and respectful social environment. Let's explore how to act properly in both online and offline modern situations.
In daily public life:
When using shared bikes, parking them in designated areas prevents them from blocking sidewalks or wheelchair ramps (轮椅坡道), ensuring convenience for all pedestrians (行人).
In coffee shops or co-working spaces, keeping your voice down during calls shows respect for others who are working or resting.
When attending offline events like concerts or lectures, putting your phone on silent mode avoids troubling others.
When shopping with self-checkout machines, scanning all items honestly is a basic requirement of public morality and avoids trouble for the store.
In online and school life:
Communicating politely online is important. Avoid using bad or insulting words, and respect others' privacy by not sharing their personal photos without permission (允许).
During online classes or video meetings, turning on your camera only when required and listening carefully show respect.
At school, following the "quiet and right-side walking" rule reduces the risk of knocking into each other.
When working on group projects, completing your tasks on time helps the team achieve goals smoothly.
(
C
) 1. What does the underlined word "cornerstone" mean in Chinese?A. 绊脚石
B. 装饰品
C. 基础
D. 垫脚石
(
C
) 2. What is the correct way to use shared bikes?A. Park them anywhere for convenience.
B. Leave them blocking the wheelchair ramp.
C. Park them in the designated areas.
D. Damage them after use.
(
B
) 3. Why should we avoid sharing others' personal photos online without permission?A. Because it is hard to find these photos.
B. Because it gives away others' privacy.
C. Because personal photos are not interesting.
D. Because everyone likes to share their own photos.
(
B
) 4. How many good acts related to school life are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
C
) 5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Good acts are more important in offline life than online.
B. Proper online acts have little to do with personal quality.
C. Good acts help create a positive and respectful social environment.
D. Only students and office workers need to pay attention to good behavior.
答案
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.C
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍数字时代线上线下文明善行的说明文,解题时可以按照先明确题型、再回文定位的思路推进:1. 词义猜测题要结合划线词的上下文逻辑判断语义,排除不符合语境的错误选项;2. 细节类题目直接根据题干关键词找到原文对应段落,匹配原句信息就能选出答案;3. 计数类细节题要严格筛选符合题干限定范围的内容,不要把无关项计入;4. 主旨判断类题目逐一核对每个选项和原文表述是否一致,排除明显违背文意的干扰项即可。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题:定位划线词所在句的后文,提到善行不仅能体现个人品质,还能帮助构建积极尊重的社会环境,说明善行是良好人际关系的核心支撑,只有“基础”符合语境,排除A(绊脚石,负面含义)、B(装饰品,不符合核心作用的描述)、D(垫脚石,不符合语义),选C。
2. 细节理解题:根据题干关键词shared bikes定位到日常公共生活板块的第一点,原文明确说明使用共享单车要停在指定区域,避免堵塞人行道和轮椅坡道,对应选项C,其余选项都是错误的不文明行为。
3. 细节理解题:根据题干关键词sharing others' personal photos定位到线上生活板块,原文提到“未经允许不分享他人私人照片是尊重他人隐私的行为”,反过来未经许可分享他人照片会泄露他人隐私,对应选项B。
4. 细节计数题:筛选和学校生活相关的善行,一共3项:①上网课/视频会议按需开启摄像头、认真听讲;②在校遵守“安静靠右行走”规则;③小组合作项目按时完成自身任务,对应选项B。
5. 细节判断题:逐一核对选项:A选项文中没有提及线下善行比线上更重要,表述错误;B选项原文开篇就说明善行能体现个人品质,表述错误;C选项原文第一段明确提到善行有助于构建积极、互相尊重的社会环境,和原文完全一致;D选项“只有学生和上班族需要注意文明行为”完全不符合文意,表述错误,最终选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节查找,词义猜测
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近学生日常行为规范,考点以基础细节题为主,整体难度较低,既考察了学生快速定位文本信息的阅读能力,也能引导学生树立线上线下都遵守文明准则的意识,大部分学生只要认真对照原文内容就能选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍数字时代线上线下文明善行的说明文,解题时可以按照先明确题型、再回文定位的思路推进:1. 词义猜测题要结合划线词的上下文逻辑判断语义,排除不符合语境的错误选项;2. 细节类题目直接根据题干关键词找到原文对应段落,匹配原句信息就能选出答案;3. 计数类细节题要严格筛选符合题干限定范围的内容,不要把无关项计入;4. 主旨判断类题目逐一核对每个选项和原文表述是否一致,排除明显违背文意的干扰项即可。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题:定位划线词所在句的后文,提到善行不仅能体现个人品质,还能帮助构建积极尊重的社会环境,说明善行是良好人际关系的核心支撑,只有“基础”符合语境,排除A(绊脚石,负面含义)、B(装饰品,不符合核心作用的描述)、D(垫脚石,不符合语义),选C。
2. 细节理解题:根据题干关键词shared bikes定位到日常公共生活板块的第一点,原文明确说明使用共享单车要停在指定区域,避免堵塞人行道和轮椅坡道,对应选项C,其余选项都是错误的不文明行为。
3. 细节理解题:根据题干关键词sharing others' personal photos定位到线上生活板块,原文提到“未经允许不分享他人私人照片是尊重他人隐私的行为”,反过来未经许可分享他人照片会泄露他人隐私,对应选项B。
4. 细节计数题:筛选和学校生活相关的善行,一共3项:①上网课/视频会议按需开启摄像头、认真听讲;②在校遵守“安静靠右行走”规则;③小组合作项目按时完成自身任务,对应选项B。
5. 细节判断题:逐一核对选项:A选项文中没有提及线下善行比线上更重要,表述错误;B选项原文开篇就说明善行能体现个人品质,表述错误;C选项原文第一段明确提到善行有助于构建积极、互相尊重的社会环境,和原文完全一致;D选项“只有学生和上班族需要注意文明行为”完全不符合文意,表述错误,最终选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节查找,词义猜测
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近学生日常行为规范,考点以基础细节题为主,整体难度较低,既考察了学生快速定位文本信息的阅读能力,也能引导学生树立线上线下都遵守文明准则的意识,大部分学生只要认真对照原文内容就能选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
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