Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
Hainan is a nice place. It is in the south of China. The weather in Hainan is warm and sunny all year around. In Hainan, summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities, and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. 1 Here are some good ideas.
Eat and drink healthily.
What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light（清淡的）food. 2 It can make you strong. Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. 3 Water is the best drink. Fresh coconut juice（椰子水）can also let you keep cool in hot summer.
4
People like to have fun playing in water in hot weather. They do sports like swimming and other water sports. This helps to keep cool and healthy at the same time.
Get enough sleep.
The day is long and the night is short in summer in Hainan. People need enough sleep. 5 So they always take naps（午睡）. And young people usually need eight hours of sleep every night.
A. For example, fish soup is a good choice（选择）.
B. How to keep cool in summer?
C. It's easy for people to feel tired in the daytime.
D. What is healthy to drink?
E. How can we keep healthy in this season?
F. Play water sports to keep cool.
1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___

1.E 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.C

【分析】
这是一道英语六选五补全短文题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍海南夏季保持健康的各类实用建议。接下来逐空结合上下文的逻辑关系匹配选项：首先观察第1空的后文是多条建议的总起句，需要一个承上启下的设问引出主题；第2空前文提到健康的清淡食物，需要对应相关的举例内容；第3空后文全部围绕健康饮品展开，需要引出饮品相关的设问；第4空是段落小标题，需要精准概括整段的核心内容；第5空后文出现因果连词so，需要找到对应午睡行为的原因，最后排除多余的干扰选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 空前提到海南夏季的特点，空后用“Here are some good ideas.”引出下文多条健康生活建议，E选项“我们要如何在这个季节保持健康？”完美承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
2. 空前提到夏季健康的食物是新鲜清淡的，空后提到相关食物能让人强壮，A选项“比如，鱼汤就是个不错的选择”是对清淡健康食物的合理举例，衔接前后文，故选A。
3. 空后内容全部介绍健康的饮品，包括白开水、鲜椰子水，D选项“健康的饮品是什么？”自然引出下文关于饮品的介绍，逻辑通顺，故选D。
4. 此处是段落小标题，后文整段都介绍游泳等水上运动，说明这类运动既能降温又能保障健康，F选项“做水上运动来保持凉爽”精准概括本段核心内容，故选F。
5. 空后用“So they always take naps”引出午睡的行为，空处需要给出午睡的原因，C选项“人们白天很容易感到疲惫”符合因果逻辑，衔接自然，故选C。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.C
【知识点】
补全阅读，语篇逻辑，上下文衔接
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常见的阅读类基础题型，考点聚焦语篇的逻辑衔接，解题时只要抓住设问-回答、总-分、原因-结果的对应关系，就能快速排除干扰项锁定正确答案，整体区分度不高，适合巩固语篇理解能力使用。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、IV. 根据所给图画和关键词，仿照例句写句子。
Hi! I'm a reporter. Today is 9th January. The weather is different in different places in China. Many people are doing different things. Let's have a look.
e.g. in Harbin, two kids, build
It's very cold and snowy in Harbin. Two kids are building a snowman.
They are having a good time.
1. in Beijing, a girl, skate ______
2. in Haikou, a boy, sunbathe ______
3. in Sanya, some boys, beach volleyball ______

(仅供参考)
1. It's very cold in Beijing. A girl is skating in the park. She is having fun.
2. It's hot in Haikou. A boy is sunbathing now. He feels relaxed.
3. It's warm and sunny in Sanya. Some students are playing beach volleyball. They are
having a great time.

【分析】
做这道仿写题首先要先拆解给出的例句结构：第一句先描述对应城市的天气特征，第二句用现在进行时描述指定人物正在做的动作，第三句补充描述人物当下的状态/心情。接下来结合1月我国不同城市的实际气候常识，把每小题给出的地点、人物、动作关键词依次套入这个结构，注意把动作动词变为正确的现在分词形式，补充少量合理细节让句子通顺符合逻辑，就能写出符合要求的句子。
【解析】
1. 对应第一小题：首先北京1月气候寒冷，先写天气描述句；再结合关键词a girl和动作skate，用现在进行时结构"be+doing"写出女孩正在滑冰的句子，补充合理场景细节；最后描述女孩的愉悦状态，得到完整句子：It's very cold in Beijing. A girl is skating in the park. She is having fun.
2. 对应第二小题：海口1月气温偏高气候炎热，先写天气描述句；再结合关键词a boy和动作sunbathe，用现在进行时写出男孩正在日光浴的句子，补充时间提示细节；最后描述男孩放松的状态，得到完整句子：It's hot in Haikou. A boy is sunbathing now. He feels relaxed.
3. 对应第三小题：三亚1月晴朗温暖，先写天气描述句；再结合关键词some boys和动作beach volleyball，补充动词play后用现在进行时写出男孩们正在打沙滩排球的句子；最后描述他们的愉快状态，得到完整句子：It's warm and sunny in Sanya. Some students are playing beach volleyball. They are having a great time.
【答案】
1. It's very cold in Beijing. A girl is skating in the park. She is having fun.
2. It's hot in Haikou. A boy is sunbathing now. He feels relaxed.
3. It's warm and sunny in Sanya. Some students are playing beach volleyball. They are having a great time.
【知识点】
现在进行时，句子仿写，天气表达
【点评】
本题难度不大，重点考查学生观察例句规律的能力和现在进行时的实际运用能力，只要掌握"be+动词ing"的现在进行时基本结构，结合常识匹配对应城市的天气，就能顺利写出符合要求的句子，需要注意部分动词变现在分词的正确拼写，比如skate变skating、sunbathe变sunbathing。
【难度系数】
0.7