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四、完形填空。〔人与社会——人际关系〕
The Smiths enjoy having dinner out at the weekend. They always go to a local 1. . Their favourite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high five 2. Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor 3. his order, which is the same every 4. . Victor treats 5. with kindness, and he always knows exactly what everyone wants. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says.
A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He 6. a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a 7. car. He'd been having a(n) 8. time saving money for one.
Bert told his mother about Victor's 9. . He kept saying, “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs Smith 10. to help Bert set up a fundraising website. The goal was to 11. $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread the 12. \_\_\_\_\_\_ online. Many of Victor's other customers helped. The fund rose 13. \_\_\_\_\_\_ to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor's family.
The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved 14. he knew what his young customer had done. “I'd kept fighting quietly and didn't want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert's kindness. Bert said he was 15. that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition(定义)of the community,” one of the customers wrote online.
() 1. A. post office
B. bank
C. library
D. restaurant
() 2. A. from
B. to
C. beside
D. on
() 3. A. explains
B. remembers
C. borrows
D. misses
() 4. A. weekend
B. day
C. weekday
D. hour
() 5. A. nobody
B. someone
C. everyone
D. none
() 6. A. led
B. changed
C. lost
D. avoided
() 7. A. famous
B. cheap
C. good
D. cool
() 8. A. free
B. happy
C. easy
D. hard
() 9. A. success
B. hobby
C. situation
D. advice
() 10. A. agreed
B. asked
C. refused
D. regretted
() 11. A. lend
B. raise
C. spend
D. save
() 12. A. accident
B. lie
C. word
D. culture
() 13. A. slowly
B. quickly
C. widely
D. heavily
() 14. A. where
B. what
C. when
D. how
() 15. A. embarrassed
B. sorry
C. tired
D. happy
The Smiths enjoy having dinner out at the weekend. They always go to a local 1. . Their favourite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high five 2. Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor 3. his order, which is the same every 4. . Victor treats 5. with kindness, and he always knows exactly what everyone wants. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says.
A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He 6. a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a 7. car. He'd been having a(n) 8. time saving money for one.
Bert told his mother about Victor's 9. . He kept saying, “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs Smith 10. to help Bert set up a fundraising website. The goal was to 11. $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread the 12. \_\_\_\_\_\_ online. Many of Victor's other customers helped. The fund rose 13. \_\_\_\_\_\_ to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor's family.
The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved 14. he knew what his young customer had done. “I'd kept fighting quietly and didn't want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert's kindness. Bert said he was 15. that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition(定义)of the community,” one of the customers wrote online.
() 1. A. post office
B. bank
C. library
D. restaurant
() 2. A. from
B. to
C. beside
D. on
() 3. A. explains
B. remembers
C. borrows
D. misses
() 4. A. weekend
B. day
C. weekday
D. hour
() 5. A. nobody
B. someone
C. everyone
D. none
() 6. A. led
B. changed
C. lost
D. avoided
() 7. A. famous
B. cheap
C. good
D. cool
() 8. A. free
B. happy
C. easy
D. hard
() 9. A. success
B. hobby
C. situation
D. advice
() 10. A. agreed
B. asked
C. refused
D. regretted
() 11. A. lend
B. raise
C. spend
D. save
() 12. A. accident
B. lie
C. word
D. culture
() 13. A. slowly
B. quickly
C. widely
D. heavily
() 14. A. where
B. what
C. when
D. how
() 15. A. embarrassed
B. sorry
C. tired
D. happy
答案
1~5. DABAC 6~10. ABDCA 11~15. BCBCD
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是讲述Bert帮助餐厅服务员Victor筹集资金的故事，解题时需结合语境、固定搭配及词汇辨析逐一分析：
1. 由前文“enjoy having dinner out”可知，他们外出就餐的地点是餐厅，对应选项；
2. 涉及固定搭配“get a high five from sb”，需判断介词的正确用法；
3. 结合Victor的工作场景，判断他对Bert订单的动作；
4. 前文提到周末外出就餐，需对应订单的时间规律；
5. 根据后文Victor对所有人的态度，判断代词的选择；
6. 运用固定搭配“lead a...life”判断动词；
7. 结合Victor的需求，选择合适的形容词修饰汽车；
8. 根据存钱买车的难度，选择形容词；
9. 明确Bert了解的是Victor的处境，对应名词；
10. 结合妈妈对Bert想法的支持，选择动词；
11. 运用固定搭配“raise money”判断动词；
12. 新闻台传播的是Victor的相关消息，对应名词；
13. 判断资金增长的速度副词；
14. 分析从句的逻辑关系，选择时间状语引导词；
15. 结合Bert的行为结果，选择形容词表达情绪。
【解析】
1. 选D：前文“enjoy having dinner out”说明他们去的是餐厅，restaurant符合语境；
2. 选A：固定搭配“get a high five from sb”表示“从某人处得到击掌”，from符合搭配；
3. 选B：结合语境，Victor记得Bert每次相同的订单，remember表示“记得”，符合逻辑；
4. 选A：前文提到周末外出就餐，故订单每个周末相同，weekend符合；
5. 选C：后文“he always knows exactly what everyone wants”说明Victor对每个人友善，everyone符合；
6. 选A：固定搭配“lead a poor life”表示“过着贫穷的生活”，led是lead的过去式，符合；
7. 选C：结合语境，Victor想买一辆好车，good符合；
8. 选D：存钱买好车是困难的，hard符合；
9. 选C：Bert知道Victor的处境，situation表示“情况、处境”，符合；
10. 选A：妈妈同意帮忙建立筹款网站，agreed表示“同意”，符合；
11. 选B：“筹集资金”是固定搭配“raise money”，raise符合；
12. 选C：新闻台传播这个消息，word表示“消息”，符合；
13. 选B：资金快速增长到3万美元，quickly表示“快速地”，符合；
14. 选C：此处是时间状语从句，用when引导，when符合；
15. 选D：Bert因很多人愿意帮忙而感到高兴，happy符合。
【答案】
1~5. DABAC 6~10. ABDCA 11~15. BCBCD
【知识点】
完形填空；人际关系类语篇理解；词汇与固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇围绕人际关系与善意互助的完形填空，通过Bert帮助餐厅服务员Victor筹集资金买车的故事，传递了社区互助的温暖，重点考查学生对语境、固定搭配及词汇的运用能力，贴近学生生活实际，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是讲述Bert帮助餐厅服务员Victor筹集资金的故事，解题时需结合语境、固定搭配及词汇辨析逐一分析：
1. 由前文“enjoy having dinner out”可知，他们外出就餐的地点是餐厅，对应选项；
2. 涉及固定搭配“get a high five from sb”，需判断介词的正确用法；
3. 结合Victor的工作场景，判断他对Bert订单的动作；
4. 前文提到周末外出就餐，需对应订单的时间规律；
5. 根据后文Victor对所有人的态度，判断代词的选择；
6. 运用固定搭配“lead a...life”判断动词；
7. 结合Victor的需求，选择合适的形容词修饰汽车；
8. 根据存钱买车的难度，选择形容词；
9. 明确Bert了解的是Victor的处境，对应名词；
10. 结合妈妈对Bert想法的支持，选择动词；
11. 运用固定搭配“raise money”判断动词；
12. 新闻台传播的是Victor的相关消息，对应名词；
13. 判断资金增长的速度副词；
14. 分析从句的逻辑关系，选择时间状语引导词；
15. 结合Bert的行为结果，选择形容词表达情绪。
【解析】
1. 选D：前文“enjoy having dinner out”说明他们去的是餐厅，restaurant符合语境；
2. 选A：固定搭配“get a high five from sb”表示“从某人处得到击掌”，from符合搭配；
3. 选B：结合语境，Victor记得Bert每次相同的订单，remember表示“记得”，符合逻辑；
4. 选A：前文提到周末外出就餐，故订单每个周末相同，weekend符合；
5. 选C：后文“he always knows exactly what everyone wants”说明Victor对每个人友善，everyone符合；
6. 选A：固定搭配“lead a poor life”表示“过着贫穷的生活”，led是lead的过去式，符合；
7. 选C：结合语境，Victor想买一辆好车，good符合；
8. 选D：存钱买好车是困难的，hard符合；
9. 选C：Bert知道Victor的处境，situation表示“情况、处境”，符合；
10. 选A：妈妈同意帮忙建立筹款网站，agreed表示“同意”，符合；
11. 选B：“筹集资金”是固定搭配“raise money”，raise符合；
12. 选C：新闻台传播这个消息，word表示“消息”，符合；
13. 选B：资金快速增长到3万美元，quickly表示“快速地”，符合；
14. 选C：此处是时间状语从句，用when引导，when符合；
15. 选D：Bert因很多人愿意帮忙而感到高兴，happy符合。
【答案】
1~5. DABAC 6~10. ABDCA 11~15. BCBCD
【知识点】
完形填空；人际关系类语篇理解；词汇与固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇围绕人际关系与善意互助的完形填空，通过Bert帮助餐厅服务员Victor筹集资金买车的故事，传递了社区互助的温暖，重点考查学生对语境、固定搭配及词汇的运用能力，贴近学生生活实际，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
