二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Let me give you an
(introduce) to our company's main
products.
2. The two men used to be
(enemy), but now they are good
friends.
3. The young badminton player hoped
(defeat) his opponent and win the game.
4. As an experienced (read),
she can quickly tell whether a book is
worth reading or not just by looking
through the first few pages.

1. introduction 2. enemies 3. to defeat
4. reader

【分析】
解答此类题需先分析空格处的语法成分，确定所需词性或形式，再结合所给单词的变形规则作答：1. 空格前有不定冠词an，需填名词，将动词introduce转换为名词；2. 主语是复数的两个人，对应的名词需用复数；3. 考查固定搭配，确定用动词不定式；4. 形容词后需表示人的名词，将动词read转换为名词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词an，说明此处需填名词，所给词introduce是动词，其名词形式为introduction，意为“介绍”，符合语境，故填introduction；
2. 主语The two men是复数概念，对应的名词enemy需用复数形式enemies，故填enemies；
3. 固定搭配hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to defeat；
4. 形容词experienced（有经验的）后需接表示人的名词，所给词read是动词，其表示人的名词为reader，意为“读者”，符合语境，故填reader。
【答案】
1. introduction 2. enemies 3. to defeat 4. reader
【知识点】
词性转换；名词单复数；动词不定式
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形填空题，主要考查常见的词性转换、名词单复数及固定搭配，难度不大，需掌握基础的构词法和常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、语法选择。
Most Chinese students know the
classic novel Journey to the West. It 1
the story of Monk Xuanzang and his three
disciples. They travel to the West to
get Buddhist scriptures. I first read
it when I was in Grade 5, and I 2 in
love with it at once.
Last Sunday evening, I 3 a
chapter of the book about Sun
Wukong fighting a monster when my mum
called me for dinner. I 4 to put the
book down, but I couldn't stop thinking
about the story. My best friend Lily also
likes this book—she 5 reading the
whole book twice already, and she often
shares interesting parts with me.
Next month, our class 6 a book
report meeting. I am planning to talk about
Journey to the West because it teaches us to
be brave and never give up when facing
difficulties. I'm sure my classmates will like
my sharing!
1. A. tells B. will tell
C. has told ()
2. A. fall B. fell
C. has fallen ()
3. A. read B. is reading
C. was reading ()
4. A. have B. had
C. will have ()
5. A. finishes B. finished
C. has finished ()
6. A. hold B. held
C. will hold ()

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C

【分析】
本题是语法选择题，需结合语境、时间状语及时态规则逐一判断选项。1题陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时；2题时间为过去的五年级，用一般过去时；3题when引导的过去时间状语从句，主句表过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；4题描述过去动作，用一般过去时；5题有现在完成时标志词already，用现在完成时；6题时间为下个月，用一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 考查一般现在时。句子陈述《西游记》讲述故事这一客观事实，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells，故选A。
2. 考查一般过去时。时间状语为when I was in Grade 5（过去时间），动作发生在过去，fall的过去式为fell，故选B。
3. 考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（called），主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语为I，故用was reading，故选C。
4. 考查一般过去时。描述过去的动作，have to的过去式为had to，故选B。
5. 考查现在完成时。时间状语already是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语she为第三人称单数，故用has finished，故选C。
6. 考查一般将来时。时间状语Next month表将来，用will+动词原形，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C
【知识点】
一般现在时、过去进行时、现在完成时
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心时态的辨析与运用，通过语境和时间标志词考查不同时态的判断，题目基础典型，注重对基础语法的巩固，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

能力提升
四、读写综合。
(一)回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，
回答五个问题。
Book Report: Charlotte's Web
Charlotte's Web is a famous children's
book by E.B. White. It tells a story about
true friendship between a lonely pig named
Wilbur and a wise spider named Charlotte.
The story happens on a farm. Wilbur is
happy at first, but then he learns a sad
truth: the farmer plans to kill him for food.
Wilbur becomes very scared and doesn't
know what to do. Luckily, his kind friend
Charlotte decides to help him. She works
hard to write words in her web above
Wilbur's pigpen, like "Some Pig"
and "Terrific". When people see these
magical words, they are amazed and start
to believe Wilbur is special. Because of this,
Wilbur becomes famous and his life is
saved.
However, helping Wilbur makes
Charlotte very tired. After laying her eggs,
she becomes weak and dies. Later,
Charlotte's babies hatch and become
Wilbur's new friends. Their friendship and
love continue.
This book explores themes of friendship
and kindness. It shows that even a small
creature like a spider can make a huge
difference through her actions. The story is
sad but also warm and full of hope.
Charlotte's Web is loved by many children
because it has a touching story and beautiful
writing.
1. What animal is Charlotte?

2. Why does Wilbur become very scared?

3. How does Charlotte save Wilbur's life?

4. What happens to Charlotte in the end?

5. What is the theme of the book?

1. Charlotte is a spider.
2. Because the farmer plans to kill him for food.
3. Charlotte saves Wilbur's life by writing words like "Some Pig" and "Terrific" in her web, making people believe Wilbur is special.
4. Charlotte lays eggs and then dies.
5. The theme of the book is friendship and kindness.

【分析】本题是基于英文短文的回答问题类阅读题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个问题，在短文中精准定位对应的关键语句，提取与问题匹配的信息，整理成符合要求的答案。所有问题的答案都能在原文中找到直接依据，只需仔细对应原文内容即可解答。
【解析】1. 从短文第一段“a wise spider named Charlotte”可得出Charlotte的动物种类；2. 从短文第一段“he learns a sad truth: the farmer plans to kill him for food”可找到Wilbur害怕的原因；3. 从短文第一段Charlotte的行为描述：她在Wilbur的猪圈上方的网里写下“Some Pig”“Terrific”等词，让人们相信Wilbur很特别，从而使Wilbur出名，挽救了他的生命；4. 从短文第二段“After laying her eggs, she becomes weak and dies”可得出Charlotte的最终结局；5. 从短文第三段“This book explores themes of friendship and kindness”可找到书的主题。
【答案】1. Charlotte is a spider.
2. Because the farmer plans to kill him for food.
3. Charlotte saves Wilbur's life by writing words like "Some Pig" and "Terrific" in her web, making people believe Wilbur is special.
4. Charlotte lays eggs and then dies.
5. The theme of the book is friendship and kindness.
【知识点】英文阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生对英文短文关键信息的定位与提取能力，属于基础阅读题型，难度不大，只要认真阅读短文，对应每个问题找到原文对应内容即可完成解答，有助于巩固学生的阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.6