Ⅳ. 完形填空
It's often said that high school years are quite important in one's lifetime. During this period, people begin to 1 what is meaningful to them and how they should live their lives. As for me, I've learnt a lot by volunteering at a hospital during my high school years.
I used to be a shy girl. When I first began volunteering, I felt very 2 about being pushed outside my comfort zone(舒适区). I was scared to meet people from all walks of life(各行各业). 3, as time went by, I learnt how to introduce myself to others. Also, I was able to make 4 feel at home. This experience turned out to be really 5 in the real world.
In the past, I always felt upset because I was too young to offer a helping hand to those in need. However, my volunteer experience at the hospital 6 my thought. It led me to believe that my love and care for the sick could 7 those lonely patients. Now I feel proud each time I finish my job. This feeling has pushed my job. This feeling has pushed me to 8 doing the meaningful work. At the same time, I've also learnt the 9 of service. It concerns(涉及) making a difference to the lives of others and doing useful things for the community.
Thanks to this volunteer experience, I've become a better person with social 10 and work experience. I hope that teenagers can take part in all kinds of voluntary work, as it can give you a lot.

1. A. guess B. agree C. understand D. imagine
2. A. excited B. amazed C. funny D. worried
3. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Surely D. Suddenly
4. A. students B. teenagers C. patients D. teachers
5. A. terrible B. thankful C. helpful D. similar
6. A. saved B. changed C. practised D. caught
7. A. dress up B. wake up C. make up D. cheer up
8. A. avoid B. continue C. begin D. stop
9. A. importance B. support C. success D. quality
10. A. chances B. ideas C. lessons D. skills
It's often said that high school years are quite important in one's lifetime. During this period, people begin to 1 what is meaningful to them and how they should live their lives. As for me, I've learnt a lot by volunteering at a hospital during my high school years.
I used to be a shy girl. When I first began volunteering, I felt very 2 about being pushed outside my comfort zone(舒适区). I was scared to meet people from all walks of life(各行各业). 3, as time went by, I learnt how to introduce myself to others. Also, I was able to make 4 feel at home. This experience turned out to be really 5 in the real world.
In the past, I always felt upset because I was too young to offer a helping hand to those in need. However, my volunteer experience at the hospital 6 my thought. It led me to believe that my love and care for the sick could 7 those lonely patients. Now I feel proud each time I finish my job. This feeling has pushed my job. This feeling has pushed me to 8 doing the meaningful work. At the same time, I've also learnt the 9 of service. It concerns(涉及) making a difference to the lives of others and doing useful things for the community.
Thanks to this volunteer experience, I've become a better person with social 10 and work experience. I hope that teenagers can take part in all kinds of voluntary work, as it can give you a lot.
1. A. guess B. agree C. understand D. imagine
2. A. excited B. amazed C. funny D. worried
3. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Surely D. Suddenly
4. A. students B. teenagers C. patients D. teachers
5. A. terrible B. thankful C. helpful D. similar
6. A. saved B. changed C. practised D. caught
7. A. dress up B. wake up C. make up D. cheer up
8. A. avoid B. continue C. begin D. stop
9. A. importance B. support C. success D. quality
10. A. chances B. ideas C. lessons D. skills
答案
1-5 CDACC
6-10 BDBAD
6-10 BDBAD
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文类完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析选项:
1. 第1题:前文提到高中时期对人生重要,人们开始理解对自己有意义的事物,需选表“理解”的动词;
2. 第2题:作者原本害羞,第一次志愿离开舒适区时应是担忧的情绪,需选表“担心”的形容词;
3. 第3题:前文说害怕接触他人,后文说学会自我介绍,此处表转折的幸运情况,需选对应副词;
4. 第4题:志愿地点是医院,应是让病人感到自在,需选对应名词;
5. 第5题:这段志愿经历在现实中很有帮助,需选表“有帮助的”形容词;
6. 第6题:之前觉得帮不上忙,志愿经历改变了这个想法,需选表“改变”的动词;
7. 第7题:需选能表示“让孤独的病人振作起来”的动词短语;
8. 第8题:成就感推动继续做有意义的工作,需选表“继续”的动词;
9. 第9题:需选表“服务的重要性”的名词;
10. 第10题:需选表“社交技能”的名词。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:guess(猜测)、agree(同意)、understand(理解)、imagine(想象),结合语境“高中时期人们开始理解什么对自己有意义”,选C。
2. 考查形容词辨析:excited(兴奋的)、amazed(惊讶的)、funny(有趣的)、worried(担心的),根据前文“害羞”及“离开舒适区”,可知作者是担忧的,选D。
3. 考查副词辨析:Luckily(幸运地)、Quickly(快速地)、Surely(当然)、Suddenly(突然),前文说害怕,后文说学会自我介绍,此处表转折的幸运情况,选A。
4. 考查名词辨析:students(学生)、teenagers(青少年)、patients(病人)、teachers(老师),志愿地点是医院,故是让病人感到自在,选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析:terrible(糟糕的)、thankful(感激的)、helpful(有帮助的)、similar(相似的),这段志愿经历对现实生活有帮助,选C。
6. 考查动词辨析:saved(拯救)、changed(改变)、practised(练习)、caught(抓住),之前的想法是“太小帮不上忙”,志愿经历改变了这个想法,选B。
7. 考查动词短语辨析:dress up(打扮)、wake up(醒来)、make up(编造;弥补)、cheer up(使振作),此处指让孤独的病人振作起来,选D。
8. 考查动词辨析:avoid(避免)、continue(继续)、begin(开始)、stop(停止),成就感推动继续做有意义的工作,选B。
9. 考查名词辨析:importance(重要性)、support(支持)、success(成功)、quality(质量),此处指学到服务的重要性,选A。
10. 考查名词辨析:chances(机会)、ideas(想法)、lessons(课程;教训)、skills(技能),此处指获得社交技能,选D。
【答案】
1-5 CDACC;6-10 BDBAD
【知识点】
完形填空;词汇辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕高中志愿经历的感悟展开,考查学生对词汇词义、短语搭配及上下文语境的理解能力,是贴近学生生活的记叙文类完形填空,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为记叙文类完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析选项:
1. 第1题:前文提到高中时期对人生重要,人们开始理解对自己有意义的事物,需选表“理解”的动词;
2. 第2题:作者原本害羞,第一次志愿离开舒适区时应是担忧的情绪,需选表“担心”的形容词;
3. 第3题:前文说害怕接触他人,后文说学会自我介绍,此处表转折的幸运情况,需选对应副词;
4. 第4题:志愿地点是医院,应是让病人感到自在,需选对应名词;
5. 第5题:这段志愿经历在现实中很有帮助,需选表“有帮助的”形容词;
6. 第6题:之前觉得帮不上忙,志愿经历改变了这个想法,需选表“改变”的动词;
7. 第7题:需选能表示“让孤独的病人振作起来”的动词短语;
8. 第8题:成就感推动继续做有意义的工作,需选表“继续”的动词;
9. 第9题:需选表“服务的重要性”的名词;
10. 第10题:需选表“社交技能”的名词。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:guess(猜测)、agree(同意)、understand(理解)、imagine(想象),结合语境“高中时期人们开始理解什么对自己有意义”,选C。
2. 考查形容词辨析:excited(兴奋的)、amazed(惊讶的)、funny(有趣的)、worried(担心的),根据前文“害羞”及“离开舒适区”,可知作者是担忧的,选D。
3. 考查副词辨析:Luckily(幸运地)、Quickly(快速地)、Surely(当然)、Suddenly(突然),前文说害怕,后文说学会自我介绍,此处表转折的幸运情况,选A。
4. 考查名词辨析:students(学生)、teenagers(青少年)、patients(病人)、teachers(老师),志愿地点是医院,故是让病人感到自在,选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析:terrible(糟糕的)、thankful(感激的)、helpful(有帮助的)、similar(相似的),这段志愿经历对现实生活有帮助,选C。
6. 考查动词辨析:saved(拯救)、changed(改变)、practised(练习)、caught(抓住),之前的想法是“太小帮不上忙”,志愿经历改变了这个想法,选B。
7. 考查动词短语辨析:dress up(打扮)、wake up(醒来)、make up(编造;弥补)、cheer up(使振作),此处指让孤独的病人振作起来,选D。
8. 考查动词辨析:avoid(避免)、continue(继续)、begin(开始)、stop(停止),成就感推动继续做有意义的工作,选B。
9. 考查名词辨析:importance(重要性)、support(支持)、success(成功)、quality(质量),此处指学到服务的重要性,选A。
10. 考查名词辨析:chances(机会)、ideas(想法)、lessons(课程;教训)、skills(技能),此处指获得社交技能,选D。
【答案】
1-5 CDACC;6-10 BDBAD
【知识点】
完形填空;词汇辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕高中志愿经历的感悟展开,考查学生对词汇词义、短语搭配及上下文语境的理解能力,是贴近学生生活的记叙文类完形填空,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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