Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
stage surprising fail strict suggestion
1. The success or of the plan depends on you.
2. My maths teacher is , but she helps us understand the lessons clearly.
3. Can you give me some about how to improve my English writing?
4. The children are at different of development.
5. , he finished the difficult puzzle in only ten minutes.

1. failure 2. strict 3. suggestions
4. stages 5. Surprisingly

【分析】
本题为用方框内单词的适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、词性要求及单词变形规则解题：
1. 第1题：or连接并列成分，前为名词success，故需填名词，方框中动词fail变形为名词failure；
2. 第2题：be动词后需接形容词作表语，方框内strict为形容词，直接使用；
3. 第3题：some后接可数名词复数，方框内suggestion为可数名词，变形为复数suggestions；
4. 第4题：different后接可数名词复数，方框内stage变形为复数stages；
5. 第5题：需修饰整个句子，用副词，方框内形容词surprising变形为副词Surprisingly（句首大写）。
【解析】
1. 句意为“这个计划的成功或失败取决于你”，or连接并列名词，对应success的反义名词为failure，故填failure；
2. 句意为“我的数学老师很严格，但她帮我们清晰理解课程”，be动词后接形容词strict作表语，故填strict；
3. 句意为“你能给我一些关于如何提高英语写作的建议吗”，some后接可数名词复数，suggestion变复数suggestions，故填suggestions；
4. 句意为“孩子们处于不同的发展阶段”，different后接名词复数，stage变复数stages，故填stages；
5. 句意为“令人惊讶的是，他仅用十分钟就完成了这个难题”，修饰整个句子需用副词，surprising变副词Surprisingly，故填Surprisingly。
【答案】
1. failure 2. strict 3. suggestions 4. stages 5. Surprisingly
【知识点】
单词适当形式填空、名词的数、形容词与副词转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词性变形及语境运用，需掌握单词的不同形式与句子成分的对应关系，属于英语基础题型，侧重词汇基础的巩固。
【难度系数】
0.8

1. 我们需要努力学习，最重要的是，要保持对知识的热爱。
We need to study hard, and , keep loving knowledge.
2. 他在舞台上唱歌时很镇定。
He was quite calm when he sang .
3. 我发现和朋友们一起制作英语短视频很有趣。
I find English short videos with friends.
4. 到目前为止你觉得这场演出怎么样？
What do you think of the show ?
5. 在海边露营是一次如此令人惊叹的经历！
Camping by the sea was !

1. most importantly
2. on stage
3. it fun to make
4. so far
5. such an amazing experience

【分析】本题为英语短语及固定句型填空题，需结合中文语义、句子结构及英语固定表达，逐一确定每个空格对应的正确短语或结构，重点考查常用固定搭配、特殊句型及such的用法。
【解析】
1. 中文“最重要的是”对应固定短语most importantly，在句中作插入语，符合语境，故填most importantly。
2. 中文“在舞台上”的固定表达为on stage，作地点状语，符合句子逻辑，故填on stage。
3. 此处考查“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语，“有趣”对应fun，“制作”对应make，故填it fun to make。
4. 中文“到目前为止”的固定短语为so far，用于句中作时间状语，符合句意，故填so far。
5. 此处考查“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构，“令人惊叹的”是amazing（元音音素开头，用an），“经历”是experience，故填such an amazing experience。
【答案】
1. most importantly
2. on stage
3. it fun to make
4. so far
5. such an amazing experience
【知识点】
英语固定搭配；it作形式宾语；such的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础短语与句型，均为日常学习中需重点积累的内容，难度不大，只要掌握常见固定表达和特殊句型结构即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

能力提升
Ⅲ. 读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. Rocks such as beautiful stones and crystals(水晶)are things that when you see them you will feel relaxed and calm.
Then which rocks can you collect? You can collect rocks by choosing the ones with beautiful colours, interesting shapes or anything that catches your eye. Many rock collectors try to collect all the related(相关的)rocks from the area where they live. And others look for unusual rocks from places they visit.
But how to start rock collecting? You can start with rocks you find in your garden. Search for river beds where unusual rocks can be seen. Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. So the first place you might search for rocks is right around your home. So you might be surprised at the interesting rocks you can find right in your own garden. Construction sites(建筑工地)can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground. If you do visit a construction site, always go with an adult to make sure you stay safe.
Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some things to help collect rocks, such as bags, a watch, and comfortable T-shirts. Once you have prepared well, just go out and have a try.
1. What does the hobby of collecting include?

2. Where can unusual rocks be seen, on the river beds or in the sea?

3. Why are construction sites good places for finding special rocks?

4. Who can we visit a construction site together with to stay safe?

5. How many kinds of things to help collect rocks are mentioned in the passage?

1. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners.
2. Unusual rocks can be seen on the river beds.
3. Because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground.
4. An adult.
5. Three.

【分析】
解答这类回答问题的阅读理解题，需先通读短文，再根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，确保答案语法正确、信息完整。具体步骤：1. 针对问题1，定位短文第一段，找到收集爱好包含的内容；2. 针对问题2，定位短文第三段中关于不寻常岩石位置的描述；3. 针对问题3，定位短文第三段中说明建筑工地是找特殊岩石好地方的原因；4. 针对问题4，定位短文第三段最后关于去建筑工地需陪同的人员；5. 针对问题5，定位短文第四段中提到的帮助收集岩石的物品数量，即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 问题1询问收集爱好包含的内容，根据短文第一段“Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners.”可直接提取对应内容；2. 问题2询问不寻常岩石的位置，根据短文第三段“Search for river beds where unusual rocks can be seen.”可知答案；3. 问题3询问建筑工地是找特殊岩石好地方的原因，根据短文第三段“Construction sites can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground.”提取原因；4. 问题4询问去建筑工地需陪同的人员，根据短文第三段“If you do visit a construction site, always go with an adult to make sure you stay safe.”可知是成年人；5. 问题5询问帮助收集岩石的物品数量，根据短文第四段“you need some things to help collect rocks, such as bags, a watch, and comfortable T-shirts.”可知共3种。
【答案】
1. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners.
2. Unusual rocks can be seen on the river beds.
3. Because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground.
4. An adult.
5. Three.
【知识点】
阅读理解，信息提取，回答问题
【点评】
本题为阅读理解回答问题题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要仔细阅读短文，对应问题找到原文内容即可准确作答，属于基础的信息提取类题目。
【难度系数】
0.2