2026年单元自测试卷七年级英语下学期人教版第142页答案
D
Jing Wei Filling the Sea
This is an old Chinese story about Yandi's young daughter Nü Wa. She fell into the water and died while playing by the sea. She then became a bird called Jing Wei, and decided to fight(战斗) for herself. She carried stones(石头) and then dropped them into the water to fill up the sea.
This famous Chinese story shows that Jing Wei is brave. She kept fighting although it seemed impossible(不可能的) to finish the job.
Language: Chinese
Specification: 30 pages
Ages for children: 3—8
Arrival time: in two working-days
Price: 15.95Buy the interesting book!The book is full of beautiful pictures.You can also give it to a friend as a gift.( )47. How much should Mrs Brown pay if she wants to buy two copies of this book?A. 15.95.
B. 30.C. 31.9.
D. 38.
( )48. What's the purpose of the writer?
A. To ask people to buy the book.
B. To introduce(介绍) a book to us.
C. To share an old Chinese story with us.
D. To tell people why the book is good.
( )49. In which picture can we find a very brave man?
A. B. C. D.
( )50. Who may be interested in the book?
① Mary, who wants to start a storytelling club in a middle school.
② 8-year-old Tom, who likes listening to stories and drawing.
③ Mrs Miller, who is going to visit her friend Mary and her 6-year-old girl.
④ Jack, who is interested in English history.
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ②④
D. ①④

答案

47.C 48.A 49.C 50.B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于儿童书籍的广告类阅读理解,需通过定位原文关键信息解答各题:
1. 第47题:计算两本书总价,需找到原文单本价格后计算;
2. 第48题:判断作者写作目的,关注文末号召性语句;
3. 第49题:结合故事内容(精卫是鸟)判断插图选项;
4. 第50题:根据书籍适用年龄、用途等信息,匹配人物需求。
【解析】
47题:原文明确标注单本书价格为15.95,两本总价为15.95×2=31.9,对应选项C,故选C。
48题:文末“Buy the interesting book!”是明确的号召语,说明作者目的是让人们购买这本书,对应选项A,故选A。
49题:故事中Jing Wei是鸟而非男人,结合选项,仅C选项符合故事内容,故选C。
50题:根据原文信息:书籍适合3-8岁儿童、有精美图片、可作礼物。②8岁Tom符合年龄且喜欢故事和画画;③Miller夫人要送6岁女孩书籍,符合适用年龄且可作礼物;①中学讲故事俱乐部、④英国历史爱好者均不匹配,故选B。
【答案】
47.C 48.A 49.C 50.B
【知识点】
广告类阅读理解;细节理解题;主旨大意题;推理判断题
【点评】
本题为广告类阅读理解,考查学生提取文本细节、理解作者意图、推理判断的能力,题目设置贴合日常阅读题型,难度适中,需学生仔细定位原文关键信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、单词拼写与运用(共10小题,计5分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子语意通顺,语法正确。
1. We don't have coffee. Why not have tea i
instead
?
2. If you have a b
balanced
diet, you will stay healthy.
3. Mr Wang is a teacher with lots of teaching e
experience
. His students can always get good grades.
4. The temperature today is $-20°\mathrm{C}$. It's f
freezing
here in winter. We can go skiing.
5. I really h
hate
doing the dishes because it's so boring.
6. I don't have
anything
(任何事;某事) to do today.
7. My computer is old.
Hers
(她的) is old, too.
8. Go
straight
(直接) along the street and you can find the supermarket.
9. You can see different kinds of fishes swimming
slowly
(慢慢地) and freely in the sea.
10. His face turned red after finding the
truth
(真相).

答案

1. instead 2. balanced 3. experience
4. freezing 5. hate 6. anything 7. Hers
8. straight 9. slowly 10. truth

解析

【分析】
本题为单词拼写与运用题,需结合句子语境、首字母或汉语提示,同时关注单词的词性、形式(如物主代词、副词)及固定搭配,补全单词使句子语意通顺、语法正确。解题时先理解每句句意,再匹配对应词汇,注意不同题型的要求(首字母填空或汉语提示填空)。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们没有咖啡,为什么不喝茶代替呢?结合首字母i,此处需填副词instead(代替),符合语境;
2. 句意:如果你有平衡的饮食,你会保持健康。固定搭配“balanced diet”(平衡饮食),故填形容词balanced;
3. 句意:王先生是有丰富教学经验的老师,他的学生总能取得好成绩。“teaching experience”意为“教学经验”,experience在此为不可数名词,填experience;
4. 句意:今天气温零下20度,这里冬天很冷,我们可以去滑雪。结合首字母f,形容词freezing(极冷的)符合语境;
5. 句意:我真的讨厌洗碗,因为太无聊了。“hate doing sth”为固定搭配,主语为I,一般现在时,填动词hate;
6. 句意:我今天没有任何事要做。否定句中需用不定代词anything(任何事);
7. 句意:我的电脑旧了,她的也旧了。此处指代“她的电脑”,需用名词性物主代词Hers,且位于句首首字母大写;
8. 句意:沿着这条街直走,你就能找到超市。固定短语“go straight”(直走),填副词straight;
9. 句意:你能看到不同种类的鱼在海里慢慢地、自由地游。此处需副词修饰动词swim,故填slowly;
10. 句意:发现真相后他的脸变红了。名词truth(真相)符合语境。
【答案】
1. instead 2. balanced 3. experience 4. freezing 5. hate 6. anything 7. Hers 8. straight 9. slowly 10. truth
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的掌握与语境运用,涵盖首字母填空和汉语提示填空,涉及多种词性,难度适中,需学生熟练掌握常用词汇及固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8