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五、综合语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My uncle has a big farm in Michigan. I went on a 1. t
1.
6.
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My uncle has a big farm in Michigan. I went on a 1. t
rip
with my family there last week-end. It was Saturday morning. We got up early and 2. left
(leave) home at 6:00. We went there by bus. It took 3. us
(we) three hours to get there. When we got there on Saturday morning, my uncle and aunt 4. were
(be) busy on the farm. I helped them 5. ffeed
some chickens and horses. In the afternoon, my cousins and I went 6. fishing
(fish). It was exciting. My uncle has many pear trees. All of us went to 7. ppick
pears on Sunday. But it got very cloudy and we 8. worried
(worry) it would rain. 9. Luckily
(lucky), it didn't, and 10. the
sun came out again.1.
trip
2. left
3. us
4. were
5. feed
6.
fishing
7. pick
8. worried
9. Luckily
10. the
答案
1. trip 2. left 3. us 4. were 5. feed 6. fishing
7. pick 8. worried 9. Luckily 10. the
7. pick 8. worried 9. Luckily 10. the
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、时态、固定搭配、词性变化等知识解题。先通读全文把握时态（以一般过去时为主），再逐个分析空格：1. 根据首字母及“去旅行”的语境填名词；2. 由并列动词的时态确定过去式；3. 动词后用人称代词宾格；4. 主语复数结合过去式确定be动词；5. 首字母提示及固定搭配填动词原形；6. 固定搭配“go+动名词”；7. 首字母提示填动词原形；8. 由前文时态确定过去式；9. 副词修饰句子转换词性；10. 独一无二的事物前用定冠词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配go on a trip意为“去旅行”，结合首字母t，填trip。
2. 前文got up为一般过去时，并列谓语动词需用过去式，leave的过去式是left，填left。
3. 动词took后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，填us。
4. 主语my uncle and aunt是复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were，填were。
5. 结合首字母f及语境“喂鸡和马”，且help sb do sth中用动词原形，填feed。
6. 固定搭配go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，填fishing。
7. 结合首字母p及语境“摘梨”，go to do sth中用动词原形，填pick。
8. 前文got为一般过去时，worry的过去式是worried，填worried。
9. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，lucky的副词形式是Luckily，填Luckily。
10. sun是独一无二的事物，前面加定冠词the，填the。
【答案】
1. trip 2. left 3. us 4. were 5. feed 6. fishing 7. pick 8. worried 9. Luckily 10. the
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、定冠词用法
【点评】
本题围绕农场旅行场景，考查基础语法知识，涉及时态、固定搭配、词性转换等，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、时态、固定搭配、词性变化等知识解题。先通读全文把握时态（以一般过去时为主），再逐个分析空格：1. 根据首字母及“去旅行”的语境填名词；2. 由并列动词的时态确定过去式；3. 动词后用人称代词宾格；4. 主语复数结合过去式确定be动词；5. 首字母提示及固定搭配填动词原形；6. 固定搭配“go+动名词”；7. 首字母提示填动词原形；8. 由前文时态确定过去式；9. 副词修饰句子转换词性；10. 独一无二的事物前用定冠词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配go on a trip意为“去旅行”，结合首字母t，填trip。
2. 前文got up为一般过去时，并列谓语动词需用过去式，leave的过去式是left，填left。
3. 动词took后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，填us。
4. 主语my uncle and aunt是复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were，填were。
5. 结合首字母f及语境“喂鸡和马”，且help sb do sth中用动词原形，填feed。
6. 固定搭配go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，填fishing。
7. 结合首字母p及语境“摘梨”，go to do sth中用动词原形，填pick。
8. 前文got为一般过去时，worry的过去式是worried，填worried。
9. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，lucky的副词形式是Luckily，填Luckily。
10. sun是独一无二的事物，前面加定冠词the，填the。
【答案】
1. trip 2. left 3. us 4. were 5. feed 6. fishing 7. pick 8. worried 9. Luckily 10. the
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、定冠词用法
【点评】
本题围绕农场旅行场景，考查基础语法知识，涉及时态、固定搭配、词性转换等，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读还原(共5小题，计10分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
On July 18th, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation.
1
It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. 2 At about 3:30 p. m. , they got to the beach. 3 Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very happy. 4 About two hours later, they went back to the hotel.
On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping. 5
A. There were many people there.
B. Yantai is a very beautiful city with sea.
C. Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea.
D. They had a very good tim e in Qingdao.
E. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach.
F. His parents also felt relaxed.
G. His parents felt very terrible and tired.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
On July 18th, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation.
1
It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. 2 At about 3:30 p. m. , they got to the beach. 3 Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very happy. 4 About two hours later, they went back to the hotel.
On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping. 5
A. There were many people there.
B. Yantai is a very beautiful city with sea.
C. Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea.
D. They had a very good t
E. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach.
F. His parents also felt relaxed.
G. His parents felt very terrible and tired.
1.
C
2.
E
3.
A
4.
F
5.
D
答案
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.D
解析
【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文讲述Mike一家去青岛度假的经历），再结合每个空白处的前后语境，分析选项与上下文的逻辑衔接（如话题承接、场景铺垫、状态呼应、总结全文等），逐一匹配最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文明确提到“去青岛度假”，C选项“青岛是一座美丽的海滨城市”承接上文对目的地的介绍，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文说到达酒店休息，后文提到下午去海滩，E选项“天气很热，他们决定去海滩”解释了去海滩的原因，衔接上下文，故选E。
3. 第3空：后文描述沙滩上人们的活动（躺沙滩、孩子玩水），A选项“那里有很多人”引出后文的场景，符合逻辑，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文说Mike和孩子们玩得开心，F选项“他的父母也感到放松”呼应上文Mike的状态，说明父母的感受，故选F。
5. 第5空：前文介绍了两天的度假活动，D选项“他们在青岛玩得非常开心”总结全文，点明度假的整体感受，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
阅读还原（七选五）、上下文语境衔接
【点评】
本题为常规的阅读还原题，重点考查学生对文章语境和逻辑关系的理解，难度适中，只要理清每个空前后的内容关联，就能准确选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文讲述Mike一家去青岛度假的经历），再结合每个空白处的前后语境，分析选项与上下文的逻辑衔接（如话题承接、场景铺垫、状态呼应、总结全文等），逐一匹配最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文明确提到“去青岛度假”，C选项“青岛是一座美丽的海滨城市”承接上文对目的地的介绍，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文说到达酒店休息，后文提到下午去海滩，E选项“天气很热，他们决定去海滩”解释了去海滩的原因，衔接上下文，故选E。
3. 第3空：后文描述沙滩上人们的活动（躺沙滩、孩子玩水），A选项“那里有很多人”引出后文的场景，符合逻辑，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文说Mike和孩子们玩得开心，F选项“他的父母也感到放松”呼应上文Mike的状态，说明父母的感受，故选F。
5. 第5空：前文介绍了两天的度假活动，D选项“他们在青岛玩得非常开心”总结全文，点明度假的整体感受，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
阅读还原（七选五）、上下文语境衔接
【点评】
本题为常规的阅读还原题，重点考查学生对文章语境和逻辑关系的理解，难度适中，只要理清每个空前后的内容关联，就能准确选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
