2026年学霸组合训练七年级英语下册译林版南通专版第87页答案
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. 41.
E
Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are three things you should know about them.
42.
B
Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the Pre - Qin Period,chopsticks were called “Jia”. And in the Qin and Han dynasties,they were called “Zhu”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese,which is an unlucky word,by the Ming Dynasty,people began to call them “Kuai”,meaning “fast” in Chinese. 43.
C

Who invented(发明)chopsticks? 44.
F
One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical(神秘的)bird. It is also said that Yu the Great,who founded the Xia Dynasty,used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods,so chopsticks came into being.
How should we behave when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders,Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. 45.
D
It's also bad to tap(敲)chopsticks on the edge of your bowl,because in ancient China beggars(乞丐)often did it to attract attention.
A. How were chopsticks invented?
B. When were chopsticks invented?
C. This is the origin of today's name of Chinese chopsticks.
D. Besides,playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite.
E. They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries.
F. There is no exact historical recordbut there are many folk stories about it.

答案

41~45 EBCFD
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了筷子的历史、起源以及使用时的注意事项。

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章是介绍筷子的说明文,分为筷子的起源与传播、名称演变、发明传说、使用礼仪几个部分。接着逐个分析每个空的前后内容,结合选项的语义和逻辑关系匹配:41空需衔接筷子基本介绍与文化象征,42空需引出筷子的时间历史,43空需总结名称演变,44空需衔接发明问题与民间传说,45空需补充使用礼仪。
【解析】
1. 41空:前文介绍筷子是吃饭工具,后文提到筷子是中国饮食文化的象征,选项E“它们首先在中国使用,然后传到其他国家”,既承接筷子起源地(中国),又为后文文化象征铺垫,故选择E。
2. 42空:本段主要讲述筷子的历史时间(商朝约3000年前),选项B“筷子是什么时候发明的?”作为段落主题句,引出下文时间介绍,故选择B。
3. 43空:本段前文详细介绍筷子名称演变(Jia→Zhu→Kuai),选项C“这就是今天中国筷子名称的由来”,总结名称变化内容,故选择C。
4. 44空:前文提问“谁发明了筷子?”,后文讲述两个民间传说,选项F“没有确切的历史记录,但有很多民间故事”,衔接问题与传说内容,故选择F。
5. 45空:本段围绕使用筷子的礼仪展开,前文提到让长辈先拿筷子,后文说敲碗不礼貌,选项D“此外,玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的”,补充礼仪要求,故选择D。
【答案】
41~45 EBCFD
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读,语篇逻辑推理,说明文阅读
【点评】
本题是关于筷子的说明文七选五题目,考查学生对语篇结构、上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,需结合段落主题和语义衔接选择,难度适中,是英语考试常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5