2026年学生基础性作业八年级英语下册人教版第36页答案
一、请根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. A referee tries to make fair
decisions
(决定).
2. Their team got a high
score
(得分) in the match.
3. The greatest player in the world needs a
coach
(教练).
4. Sorry, I didn't catch the address. Could you
repeat
(重复) it?
5. They didn't
dare
(敢于) to break the news to him.
6. If you are in
low
(沮丧的) spirits, it's important to do things to lift your spirits.
7. Oh, the bell is
ringing
(发出铃声). It's time to have class.
8. He turned on the TV as soon as he
entered
(进入) the room.
9. Thank you
everybody/everyone
(所有人) for coming out so early this morning.
10. The manager should find a
solution
(解决办法) to this matter.

答案

1. decisions 2. score 3. coach
4. repeat 5. dare
6. low 7. ringing 8. entered
9. everybody/everyone
10. solution

解析

【分析】
这类题是根据句意和汉语提示填单词,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,结合汉语提示确定单词词性,再依据句子语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、情态动词用法、固定搭配等)调整单词形式,确保填入内容符合句子结构与语义。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配make fair decisions,decision是可数名词,此处泛指“决定”,用复数形式decisions;2. 固定短语get a high score,score表示“得分”;3. a后接单数名词,“教练”对应coach;4. could是情态动词,后接动词原形,“重复”对应repeat;5. didn't是助动词,后接动词原形,“敢于”对应dare;6. 固定搭配low spirits表示“沮丧的情绪”,故填low;7. 句子为现在进行时,结构是be+doing,“发出铃声”对应ringing;8. as soon as引导的从句时态与主句(一般过去时)一致,“进入”的过去式是entered;9. 表示“所有人”,可用everybody或everyone;10. a后接名词,“解决办法”对应solution。
【答案】
1. decisions 2. score 3. coach 4. repeat 5. dare 6. low 7. ringing 8. entered 9. everybody/everyone 10. solution
【知识点】
单词拼写;固定搭配;动词形式
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查核心词汇拼写、常用固定搭配及单词在语境中的形式变化,属于英语基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常用词汇与基本语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.4
二、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次
proud of let ... down even though feel blue
go wrong a bit pull together be hard on take ... back
11. If I say I'm
, it means I am feeling sad.
12. She felt
her little brother when he won the singing competition.
13. I don't want to
my parents
, so I'll
do my best to prepare well.
14. You can always give something to others,
it's a small act of
kindness.
15. You can't
with bringing an umbrella on a gray day.
16. Lucy loves dancing, and she can play the piano
.
17. If we
, we can finish cleaning the classroom quickly.
18. The soup is
too salty. Maybe we should add some water.
19. I'm sorry for what I said earlier, and I want to
it

.
20. Don't
yourself. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes.

答案

11. feeling blue 12. proud of
13. let ... down 14. even though
15. go wrong 16. as well
17. pull together 18. a bit
19. take ... back 20. be hard on

解析

【分析】
解题时,先明确方框内各短语的含义与用法,再结合每个句子的语境、固定搭配、语法要求逐一匹配合适的短语,必要时调整短语形式(如时态变形)。具体步骤:1. 掌握短语词义:proud of(为……骄傲)、let ... down(使……失望)、even though(即使)、feel blue(感到难过)、go wrong(出错)、a bit(一点儿)、pull together(齐心协力)、be hard on(对……苛刻)、take ... back(收回);2. 分析每句逻辑与语法,如11题对应“难过”选feel blue,现在进行时需变形为feeling blue;12题用固定搭配be proud of;13题want to后接动词原形,对应“不让父母失望”选let...down等。
【解析】
11. 根据后半句“feeling sad”可知,此处表示“感到难过”,短语feel blue,句子为现在进行时,故填feeling blue;
12. 固定搭配be proud of意为“为……骄傲”,符合语境,故填proud of;
13. 固定搭配let sb down意为“使某人失望”,want to后接动词原形,故填let ... down;
14. 此处表让步,意为“即使是小善举”,用短语even though,故填even though;
15. 固定搭配go wrong with意为“在……方面出错”,符合语境,故填go wrong;
16. 此处表示“也”,对应短语as well,故填as well;
17. 条件状语从句中主语为we,用动词原形,pull together意为“齐心协力”,符合语境,故填pull together;
18. 此处修饰形容词salty,用a bit(一点儿),故填a bit;
19. 短语take ... back意为“收回”,want to后接动词原形,故填take ... back;
20. 祈使句否定形式Don't后接动词原形,be hard on意为“对……苛刻”,符合语境,故填be hard on。
【答案】
11. feeling blue 12. proud of 13. let ... down 14. even though 15. go wrong 16. as well 17. pull together 18. a bit 19. take ... back 20. be hard on
【知识点】
英语短语运用、固定搭配、时态
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语在语境中的正确运用,需学生掌握短语含义、固定搭配及句子逻辑,难度适中,是巩固短语知识的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6