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三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
The Forbidden City is a famous place, but its real magic comes from its
protectors. Each protector has an unusual way of
In a quiet room, Mr Wang fixes old clocks. Each clock can be split into
hundreds of small pieces. Whenever he works, he checks every piece
always tries to save the
he make a new copy. Seeing a broken clock always makes him heartbroken. But
when a clock starts working again, the moment is
itself comes alive again.
Ms Li preserves ancient paintings by fixing their
well. Every stroke(笔画)of her brush is full of
painting — she is having a meaningful talk with its creator. Her hands move slowly,
as if she's helping her friend get back her lost colours. The paintings keep speaking
through her work.
Mr Zhang protects the palace with
about to touch an antique chair. Instead of getting angry, he came over to them with a
smile, "This very chair," he began
painting his masterpiece One Hundred Horses ... "The visitors
once. They realized protecting every detail here is really important.
Thanks to their hard work and love, the legend of the Forbidden City will never
be
31. A. looking for B. caring for C. living in D. dreaming of
32. A. easily B. quickly C. carefully D. secretly
33. A. original B. valuable C. personal D. important
34. A. tiring B. worrying C. breathtaking D. interesting
35. A. lines B. sizes C. shapes D. colours
36. A. power B. courage C. time D. respect
37. A. rules B. hopes C. stories D. suggestions
38. A. excitedly B. softly C. nervously D. angrily
39. A. took out B. put up C. drew back D. wave back
40. A. forgotten B. learnt C. told D. changed
The Forbidden City is a famous place, but its real magic comes from its
protectors. Each protector has an unusual way of
B
31 this ancient home.In a quiet room, Mr Wang fixes old clocks. Each clock can be split into
hundreds of small pieces. Whenever he works, he checks every piece
C
32 . Healways tries to save the
A
33 parts. Only when a piece has too much damage doeshe make a new copy. Seeing a broken clock always makes him heartbroken. But
when a clock starts working again, the moment is
C
34 . Through his hands, timeitself comes alive again.
Ms Li preserves ancient paintings by fixing their
D
35 . She knows the paintingswell. Every stroke(笔画)of her brush is full of
D
36 . She doesn't just see an oldpainting — she is having a meaningful talk with its creator. Her hands move slowly,
as if she's helping her friend get back her lost colours. The paintings keep speaking
through her work.
Mr Zhang protects the palace with
C
37 . One day, he noticed visitors wereabout to touch an antique chair. Instead of getting angry, he came over to them with a
smile, "This very chair," he began
B
38 , "was where Lang Shining sat whilepainting his masterpiece One Hundred Horses ... "The visitors
C
39 their hands atonce. They realized protecting every detail here is really important.
Thanks to their hard work and love, the legend of the Forbidden City will never
be
A
40 . Do you think so?31. A. looking for B. caring for C. living in D. dreaming of
32. A. easily B. quickly C. carefully D. secretly
33. A. original B. valuable C. personal D. important
34. A. tiring B. worrying C. breathtaking D. interesting
35. A. lines B. sizes C. shapes D. colours
36. A. power B. courage C. time D. respect
37. A. rules B. hopes C. stories D. suggestions
38. A. excitedly B. softly C. nervously D. angrily
39. A. took out B. put up C. drew back D. wave back
40. A. forgotten B. learnt C. told D. changed
答案
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A
解析
【分析】
本题为围绕故宫守护者展开的完形填空，解题需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一推导：先明确每段描述的不同守护者的行为特点，再根据空格前后的语义搭配、词汇辨析确定答案，如31题需对应“守护者照料故宫”的核心语境，35题需结合后文“lost colours”的提示等。
【解析】
31. 前文提到故宫的魔力来自其守护者，故此处指守护者“照顾”这个古老的家，A寻找、B照顾、C居住、D梦想，选B。
32. 王先生修旧钟时需细致检查零件，结合语境选“仔细”，A容易、B快速、C仔细、D秘密，选C。
33. 他尽量保留“原装”零件，仅在损坏严重时制作新件，A原装的、B有价值的、C个人的、D重要的，选A。
34. 时钟修复完成的时刻是“令人惊叹的”，A累的、B担心的、C令人惊叹的、D有趣的，选C。
35. 后文提到“get back her lost colours”，可知李女士修复古画的“颜色”，A线条、B尺寸、C形状、D颜色，选D。
36. 她与古画创作者对话，每一笔都充满“尊重”，A力量、B勇气、C时间、D尊重，选D。
37. 张先生通过讲述古董椅的故事保护宫殿，故此处指“故事”，A规则、B希望、C故事、D建议，选C。
38. 他微笑着对游客说话，语气应是“轻声地”，A兴奋地、B轻声地、C紧张地、D生气地，选B。
39. 游客听了讲解后“收回”要碰椅子的手，A拿出、B举起、C收回、D挥手回应，选C。
40. 多亏守护者的付出，故宫的传说不会被“遗忘”，A遗忘、B学习、C告诉、D改变，选A。
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以故宫守护者为主题，贴近文化常识，考查学生结合上下文辨析词汇的能力，逻辑清晰，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为围绕故宫守护者展开的完形填空，解题需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一推导：先明确每段描述的不同守护者的行为特点，再根据空格前后的语义搭配、词汇辨析确定答案，如31题需对应“守护者照料故宫”的核心语境，35题需结合后文“lost colours”的提示等。
【解析】
31. 前文提到故宫的魔力来自其守护者，故此处指守护者“照顾”这个古老的家，A寻找、B照顾、C居住、D梦想，选B。
32. 王先生修旧钟时需细致检查零件，结合语境选“仔细”，A容易、B快速、C仔细、D秘密，选C。
33. 他尽量保留“原装”零件，仅在损坏严重时制作新件，A原装的、B有价值的、C个人的、D重要的，选A。
34. 时钟修复完成的时刻是“令人惊叹的”，A累的、B担心的、C令人惊叹的、D有趣的，选C。
35. 后文提到“get back her lost colours”，可知李女士修复古画的“颜色”，A线条、B尺寸、C形状、D颜色，选D。
36. 她与古画创作者对话，每一笔都充满“尊重”，A力量、B勇气、C时间、D尊重，选D。
37. 张先生通过讲述古董椅的故事保护宫殿，故此处指“故事”，A规则、B希望、C故事、D建议，选C。
38. 他微笑着对游客说话，语气应是“轻声地”，A兴奋地、B轻声地、C紧张地、D生气地，选B。
39. 游客听了讲解后“收回”要碰椅子的手，A拿出、B举起、C收回、D挥手回应，选C。
40. 多亏守护者的付出，故宫的传说不会被“遗忘”，A遗忘、B学习、C告诉、D改变，选A。
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以故宫守护者为主题，贴近文化常识，考查学生结合上下文辨析词汇的能力，逻辑清晰，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
