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二、写作练习
阅读以下信息，筛选你认为的重要信息，撰写一篇文章介绍中国航天员王亚平。
阅读以下信息，筛选你认为的重要信息，撰写一篇文章介绍中国航天员王亚平。
答案
Wang Yaping is a great Chinese astronaut and a space heroine. She was born in January
1980 in Yantai, Shandong Province. As a child, she dreamed of flying high in the sky. She
worked very hard to make her dream come true.
Wang joined the army in August 1997 and became an excellent pilot in the People's Liberation
Army Air Force. In May 2010, she was chosen to be an astronaut. Her first space mission was on
the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft in 2013. During that flight, she became China's first female "space
teacher" and gave a science lesson from space to students on Earth. In 2021, she went to space
again on Shenzhou-13. This time, she became the first Chinese woman to enter China's space
station and conduct a spacewalk.
Wang Yaping is very brave and inspiring. She was given the title "Heroic Astronaut" to
recognize her great work. She also received the "Second-grade Space Service Medal". She shows
young people, especially girls, that with hard work and courage, they can also reach for the stars.
1980 in Yantai, Shandong Province. As a child, she dreamed of flying high in the sky. She
worked very hard to make her dream come true.
Wang joined the army in August 1997 and became an excellent pilot in the People's Liberation
Army Air Force. In May 2010, she was chosen to be an astronaut. Her first space mission was on
the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft in 2013. During that flight, she became China's first female "space
teacher" and gave a science lesson from space to students on Earth. In 2021, she went to space
again on Shenzhou-13. This time, she became the first Chinese woman to enter China's space
station and conduct a spacewalk.
Wang Yaping is very brave and inspiring. She was given the title "Heroic Astronaut" to
recognize her great work. She also received the "Second-grade Space Service Medal". She shows
young people, especially girls, that with hard work and courage, they can also reach for the stars.
解析
【分析】
本次写作任务是根据给定的王亚平相关信息撰写介绍文章，解题思路如下：1. 先筛选表格中关键信息，分为基本信息、职业经历、航天成就、荣誉称号四类；2. 按时间顺序组织内容，保证逻辑连贯；3. 补充合理连接词与评价语句，体现王亚平的优秀品质；4. 正确使用英语时态，叙述过往经历用一般过去时，评价用一般现在时。
【解析】
写作步骤：1. 开头段：点明王亚平的身份（中国航天员、太空女英雄），介绍基本信息（1980年1月出生于山东烟台）；2. 主体段1：按时间顺序写职业发展：1997年8月参军，成为空军飞行员，2010年5月被选为航天员；3. 主体段2：重点写两次航天任务：2013年神舟十号任务，成为中国首位“太空教师”；2021年神舟十三号任务，成为首位进入中国空间站并完成太空行走的中国女性；4. 结尾段：介绍她获得的荣誉，评价其精神，激励年轻人。
【答案】
Wang Yaping is a great Chinese astronaut and a space heroine. She was born in January 1980 in Yantai, Shandong Province. As a child, she dreamed of flying high in the sky. She worked very hard to make her dream come true.
Wang joined the army in August 1997 and became an excellent pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force. In May 2010, she was chosen to be an astronaut. Her first space mission was on the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft in 2013. During that flight, she became China's first female "space teacher" and gave a science lesson from space to students on Earth. In 2021, she went to space again on Shenzhou-13. This time, she became the first Chinese woman to enter China's space station and conduct a spacewalk.
Wang Yaping is very brave and inspiring. She was given the title "Heroic Astronaut" to recognize her great work. She also received the "Second-grade Space Service Medal". She shows young people, especially girls, that with hard work and courage, they can also reach for the stars.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作、信息整合、航天主题英语表达
【点评】
本文围绕王亚平的核心事迹展开，结构清晰，按时间顺序叙述，内容全面涵盖给定信息，语言流畅自然，既准确介绍了王亚平的成就，又体现了其精神品质，符合写作要求，是一篇优秀的介绍性文章。
【难度系数】
0.5
本次写作任务是根据给定的王亚平相关信息撰写介绍文章，解题思路如下：1. 先筛选表格中关键信息，分为基本信息、职业经历、航天成就、荣誉称号四类；2. 按时间顺序组织内容，保证逻辑连贯；3. 补充合理连接词与评价语句，体现王亚平的优秀品质；4. 正确使用英语时态，叙述过往经历用一般过去时，评价用一般现在时。
【解析】
写作步骤：1. 开头段：点明王亚平的身份（中国航天员、太空女英雄），介绍基本信息（1980年1月出生于山东烟台）；2. 主体段1：按时间顺序写职业发展：1997年8月参军，成为空军飞行员，2010年5月被选为航天员；3. 主体段2：重点写两次航天任务：2013年神舟十号任务，成为中国首位“太空教师”；2021年神舟十三号任务，成为首位进入中国空间站并完成太空行走的中国女性；4. 结尾段：介绍她获得的荣誉，评价其精神，激励年轻人。
【答案】
Wang Yaping is a great Chinese astronaut and a space heroine. She was born in January 1980 in Yantai, Shandong Province. As a child, she dreamed of flying high in the sky. She worked very hard to make her dream come true.
Wang joined the army in August 1997 and became an excellent pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force. In May 2010, she was chosen to be an astronaut. Her first space mission was on the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft in 2013. During that flight, she became China's first female "space teacher" and gave a science lesson from space to students on Earth. In 2021, she went to space again on Shenzhou-13. This time, she became the first Chinese woman to enter China's space station and conduct a spacewalk.
Wang Yaping is very brave and inspiring. She was given the title "Heroic Astronaut" to recognize her great work. She also received the "Second-grade Space Service Medal". She shows young people, especially girls, that with hard work and courage, they can also reach for the stars.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作、信息整合、航天主题英语表达
【点评】
本文围绕王亚平的核心事迹展开，结构清晰，按时间顺序叙述，内容全面涵盖给定信息，语言流畅自然，既准确介绍了王亚平的成就，又体现了其精神品质，符合写作要求，是一篇优秀的介绍性文章。
【难度系数】
0.5
阅读课文，回答问题
1. Where does the name of "Tiangong" come from?
2. Why was it important to send the Tianzhou-2 spacecraft first?
3. What did the first three astronauts do?
4. What does the Tiangong look like when we see it on Earth?
1. Where does the name of "Tiangong" come from?
The name comes from ancient Chinese legends about the sky.
2. Why was it important to send the Tianzhou-2 spacecraft first?
The Tianzhou-2 spacecraft delivered fuel, equipment, tools and supplies for the astronauts so that the space station could be ready to receive human visitors.
3. What did the first three astronauts do?
They spent three months testing equipment and preparing it for future astronauts.
4. What does the Tiangong look like when we see it on Earth?
It looks like a tiny shiny object.
答案
1. The name comes from ancient Chinese legends about the sky.
2. The Tianzhou-2 spacecraft delivered fuel, equipment, tools and supplies for the astronauts
so that the space station could be ready to receive human visitors.
3. They spent three months testing equipment and preparing it for future astronauts.
4. It looks like a tiny shiny object.
2. The Tianzhou-2 spacecraft delivered fuel, equipment, tools and supplies for the astronauts
so that the space station could be ready to receive human visitors.
3. They spent three months testing equipment and preparing it for future astronauts.
4. It looks like a tiny shiny object.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目，需针对每个问题，从对应课文内容中定位关键信息，匹配标准表述作答，确保答案准确对应问题的提问方向：问题1需查找“天宫”名称的来源，问题2需明确天舟-2先发射的原因，问题3需梳理首批航天员的行为，问题4需提取从地球观测天宫的外观描述。
【解析】
1. 针对问题1，定位“天宫”名称相关信息，可知其来源为中国古代关于天空的传说；
2. 针对问题2，明确天舟-2的任务是运送燃料、设备、工具和航天员所需物资，为空间站接收航天员做准备，因此需先发射；
3. 针对问题3，首批三名航天员的工作是花费三个月测试设备，为后续航天员做好准备；
4. 针对问题4，从地球观测天宫时，它看起来像一个微小的闪亮物体。
【答案】
1. The name comes from ancient Chinese legends about the sky.
2. The Tianzhou-2 spacecraft delivered fuel, equipment, tools and supplies for the astronauts so that the space station could be ready to receive human visitors.
3. They spent three months testing equipment and preparing it for future astronauts.
4. It looks like a tiny shiny object.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题聚焦英语阅读的细节信息提取，考查学生对文本关键内容的查找与概括能力，属于基础题型，只要认真梳理课文内容即可准确作答，有助于巩固英语阅读的细节解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目，需针对每个问题，从对应课文内容中定位关键信息，匹配标准表述作答，确保答案准确对应问题的提问方向：问题1需查找“天宫”名称的来源，问题2需明确天舟-2先发射的原因，问题3需梳理首批航天员的行为，问题4需提取从地球观测天宫的外观描述。
【解析】
1. 针对问题1，定位“天宫”名称相关信息，可知其来源为中国古代关于天空的传说；
2. 针对问题2，明确天舟-2的任务是运送燃料、设备、工具和航天员所需物资，为空间站接收航天员做准备，因此需先发射；
3. 针对问题3，首批三名航天员的工作是花费三个月测试设备，为后续航天员做好准备；
4. 针对问题4，从地球观测天宫时，它看起来像一个微小的闪亮物体。
【答案】
1. The name comes from ancient Chinese legends about the sky.
2. The Tianzhou-2 spacecraft delivered fuel, equipment, tools and supplies for the astronauts so that the space station could be ready to receive human visitors.
3. They spent three months testing equipment and preparing it for future astronauts.
4. It looks like a tiny shiny object.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题聚焦英语阅读的细节信息提取，考查学生对文本关键内容的查找与概括能力，属于基础题型，只要认真梳理课文内容即可准确作答，有助于巩固英语阅读的细节解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
