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Ⅴ. 新语篇 诗歌鉴赏（改编自《实验班 初中英语组合训练》）
语法填空
Boys and girls, have you ever heard of the saying "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?"
Spring is a fine season. It lights up 1 (people) feelings and brings us hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Let's see what poets Meng Haoran and William Blake 2 (write) about spring long ago.
A Spring Morning
(by Meng Haoran)
This spring morning in bed I'm lying,
After one night of wind and showers,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
How many are the fallen flowers!
Spring
(by William Blake, the UK)
Sound the flute!
Now it's mute.
Birds delight
Day and night;
Nightingale
In the dale,
Lark in sky,
Merrily,
Merrily, merrily, to welcome in the year.
Little boy,
Full of joy;
Little girl,
Sweet and small;
Cock does crow,
So do you;
Merry voice,
Infant noise,
Merrily, merrily, to welcome in the year.
Little lamb,
Here I am;
Come and lick
My white neck;
Let me pull
Your soft wool;
Let me kiss
Your soft face;
Merrily, merrily, we welcome in the year.
The first poem may be one of 3 (famous) poems about spring in China. It's so simple that people can 4 (easy) remember it. The poet doesn't say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 5 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 6 (happy) during springtime. Instead of talking about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds lets 7 (read) feel the beauty of spring.
William Blake's poem celebrates the coming of spring as a way 8 (bring) us joy. As spring comes, nature jumps into a new life. This means the 9 (begin) of the new year. The birds in the poem are joyful day and night. It seems that the boys and girls speak of all the things so 10 (active). Through "merrily", the poet shows how happy he and others are to welcome spring.
As you are reading this article, spring is on the way.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
Life is not all roses. 人生并不都是康庄大道。 107
语法填空
Boys and girls, have you ever heard of the saying "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?"
Spring is a fine season. It lights up 1 (people) feelings and brings us hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Let's see what poets Meng Haoran and William Blake 2 (write) about spring long ago.
A Spring Morning
(by Meng Haoran)
This spring morning in bed I'm lying,
After one night of wind and showers,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
How many are the fallen flowers!
Spring
(by William Blake, the UK)
Sound the flute!
Now it's mute.
Birds delight
Day and night;
Nightingale
In the dale,
Lark in sky,
Merrily,
Merrily, merrily, to welcome in the year.
Little boy,
Full of joy;
Little girl,
Sweet and small;
Cock does crow,
So do you;
Merry voice,
Infant noise,
Merrily, merrily, to welcome in the year.
Little lamb,
Here I am;
Come and lick
My white neck;
Let me pull
Your soft wool;
Let me kiss
Your soft face;
Merrily, merrily, we welcome in the year.
The first poem may be one of 3 (famous) poems about spring in China. It's so simple that people can 4 (easy) remember it. The poet doesn't say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 5 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 6 (happy) during springtime. Instead of talking about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds lets 7 (read) feel the beauty of spring.
William Blake's poem celebrates the coming of spring as a way 8 (bring) us joy. As spring comes, nature jumps into a new life. This means the 9 (begin) of the new year. The birds in the poem are joyful day and night. It seems that the boys and girls speak of all the things so 10 (active). Through "merrily", the poet shows how happy he and others are to welcome spring.
As you are reading this article, spring is on the way.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
Life is not all roses. 人生并不都是康庄大道。 107
答案
Ⅴ.［文章大意］本文探讨了春天的美好，通过引用谚语“冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”引出话题，并介绍了两位诗人孟浩然和威廉·布莱克关于春天的诗作，展现了春天的希望、生机与美丽。
1. people's 2. wrote 3. the most famous 4. easily 5. are falling 6. happiness 7. readers 8. to bring 9. beginning 10. actively
1. people's 2. wrote 3. the most famous 4. easily 5. are falling 6. happiness 7. readers 8. to bring 9. beginning 10. actively
解析
【分析】
做这篇语法填空时，首先先通读全文，明确语篇核心是介绍中外两首描写春天的诗歌，理清整体的语境和时态基调。之后逐个结合提示词分析句子成分、定位考点：
1. 看到空后是名词，提示词为people，需要表达所属关系，要用到名词所有格；
2. 看到时间标志词long ago，判断动作发生在过去，谓语动词要变过去式；
3. 看到one of的典型结构，立刻联想到“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的固定搭配；
4. 空格修饰后面的动词remember，修饰动词需要把形容词转换为副词；
5. 观察前文并列的现在进行时结构，保持时态一致性即可得出正确形式；
6. 定冠词the后需要接名词作宾语，把形容词happy转换为对应的名词；
7. 动词let后要接宾语，此处指代读者群体，要把名词reader变为复数形式；
8. 回忆固定搭配a way to do sth，填入不定式形式；
9. 定冠词the后接名词作宾语，把动词begin转换为对应的名词形式；
10. 空格修饰动词短语speak of，修饰动词要把形容词active转换为副词。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词feelings，需要用名词所有格修饰，表达“人们的情绪”，因此people变为people's。
2. 句中时间状语long ago表示动作发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。
3. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“最……的之一”，famous的最高级形式是the most famous。
4. 空格修饰动词remember，修饰动词需使用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。
5. 前文并列结构the birds are singing, the wind is blowing均为现在进行时，保持时态一致，主语flowers是复数，因此填are falling。
6. 定冠词the后需要接名词作shows的宾语，happy对应的名词形式是happiness，意为“快乐”。
7. 动词let后接宾语，此处表达“让读者感受到春天的美”，指代读者群体要用复数形式，reader的复数是readers。
8. 固定搭配a way to do sth意为“做某事的方式”，因此填不定式to bring。
9. 定冠词the后接名词作means的宾语，begin对应的名词形式是beginning，意为“开端”。
10. 空格修饰动词短语speak of，修饰动词需使用副词，active的副词形式是actively。
【答案】
1. people's
2. wrote
3. the most famous
4. easily
5. are falling
6. happiness
7. readers
8. to bring
9. beginning
10. actively
【知识点】
词形转换，动词时态，固定搭配
【点评】
这道语法填空选用中外春主题诗歌作为语篇，兼具知识性和趣味性，考点覆盖了初中英语核心的高频考点，整体难度适中。同学们解题时要养成先分析句子成分、结合前后文并列结构和标志性提示词推导答案的习惯，避免仅凭语感随意填写导致失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇语法填空时，首先先通读全文，明确语篇核心是介绍中外两首描写春天的诗歌，理清整体的语境和时态基调。之后逐个结合提示词分析句子成分、定位考点：
1. 看到空后是名词，提示词为people，需要表达所属关系，要用到名词所有格；
2. 看到时间标志词long ago，判断动作发生在过去，谓语动词要变过去式；
3. 看到one of的典型结构，立刻联想到“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的固定搭配；
4. 空格修饰后面的动词remember，修饰动词需要把形容词转换为副词；
5. 观察前文并列的现在进行时结构，保持时态一致性即可得出正确形式；
6. 定冠词the后需要接名词作宾语，把形容词happy转换为对应的名词；
7. 动词let后要接宾语，此处指代读者群体，要把名词reader变为复数形式；
8. 回忆固定搭配a way to do sth，填入不定式形式；
9. 定冠词the后接名词作宾语，把动词begin转换为对应的名词形式；
10. 空格修饰动词短语speak of，修饰动词要把形容词active转换为副词。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词feelings，需要用名词所有格修饰，表达“人们的情绪”，因此people变为people's。
2. 句中时间状语long ago表示动作发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。
3. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“最……的之一”，famous的最高级形式是the most famous。
4. 空格修饰动词remember，修饰动词需使用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。
5. 前文并列结构the birds are singing, the wind is blowing均为现在进行时，保持时态一致，主语flowers是复数，因此填are falling。
6. 定冠词the后需要接名词作shows的宾语，happy对应的名词形式是happiness，意为“快乐”。
7. 动词let后接宾语，此处表达“让读者感受到春天的美”，指代读者群体要用复数形式，reader的复数是readers。
8. 固定搭配a way to do sth意为“做某事的方式”，因此填不定式to bring。
9. 定冠词the后接名词作means的宾语，begin对应的名词形式是beginning，意为“开端”。
10. 空格修饰动词短语speak of，修饰动词需使用副词，active的副词形式是actively。
【答案】
1. people's
2. wrote
3. the most famous
4. easily
5. are falling
6. happiness
7. readers
8. to bring
9. beginning
10. actively
【知识点】
词形转换，动词时态，固定搭配
【点评】
这道语法填空选用中外春主题诗歌作为语篇，兼具知识性和趣味性，考点覆盖了初中英语核心的高频考点，整体难度适中。同学们解题时要养成先分析句子成分、结合前后文并列结构和标志性提示词推导答案的习惯，避免仅凭语感随意填写导致失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
