登录
A(2025·四川德阳)
test they follow own for the first time
China Railway is 1 a new service. 2, passengers can travel together with 3 pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
The new service 4 a rule of "leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time". It makes sure that pets and their 5 travel on the same train.
health allow at least stand excite
The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet owners must buy the tickets online. It must be 6 two days before the trip and then they may take one 7, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kg and 8 no taller than 40 cm at the shoulder.
This is 9 news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may 10 pets in the future.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
test they follow own for the first time
China Railway is 1 a new service. 2, passengers can travel together with 3 pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
The new service 4 a rule of "leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time". It makes sure that pets and their 5 travel on the same train.
health allow at least stand excite
The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet owners must buy the tickets online. It must be 6 two days before the trip and then they may take one 7, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kg and 8 no taller than 40 cm at the shoulder.
This is 9 news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may 10 pets in the future.
1.
testing
2.
For the first time
3.
their
4.
follows
5.
owners
6.
at least
7.
healthy
8.
stand
9.
exciting
10.
allow
答案
1. testing 2. For the first time 3. their 4. follows
5. owners 6. at least 7. healthy 8. stand 9. exciting
10. allow
5. owners 6. at least 7. healthy 8. stand 9. exciting
10. allow
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语语篇选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 首先通读全文，明确语篇核心是介绍中国铁路正在测试的高铁带宠物同行的新服务，先梳理出题干给出的两组全部备选词汇，明确所有可用词的含义；2. 逐个分析每个空格所需的词性、时态、人称匹配要求，结合上下文语境筛选对应词汇，遇到需要变形的词（比如名词变形容词、动词变第三人称单数等）要按照语法规则调整形式；3. 最后把填完的内容通读校验，确保语义通顺、语法正确，没有重复使用备选词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句意为“中国铁路正在测试一项新服务”，空前有be动词is，结合语境用现在进行时，填动词test的现在分词形式testing。
2. 第二空：句意为“首次，乘客可以在京沪高铁沿线和宠物一同出行”，对应备选短语for the first time，放在句首首字母大写，填For the first time。
3. 第三空：句意为“和他们的宠物一起出行”，空后是名词pets，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，指代前文的passengers，填they的形容词性物主代词their。
4. 第四空：句意为“这项新服务遵循‘同时出发、同时抵达’的规则”，主语The new service是第三人称单数，描述客观规则用一般现在时，动词follow变为第三人称单数形式follows。
5. 第五空：句意为“它确保宠物和它们的主人乘坐同一趟列车”，结合语境表示宠物的主人，备选词own变为名词owner，这里用复数形式owners指代所有养宠物的乘客。
6. 第六空：句意为“必须至少在出行前两天完成购票”，结合语境表示“至少”，填固定短语at least。
7. 第七空：句意为“每人可以携带一只健康的、家养的猫或狗”，空后是名词cat or dog，需要形容词修饰，名词health变为形容词healthy。
8. 第八空：句意为“宠物体重不超过15公斤，站立时肩高不超过40厘米”，空前有情态动词must，和前面的weigh并列，填动词原形stand。
9. 第九空：句意为“对于中国的宠物爱好者来说这是令人兴奋的消息”，修饰事物news，需要-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人兴奋的”，动词excite变为exciting。
10. 第十空：句意为“如果测试进展顺利，未来更多列车可能会允许携带宠物”，空前有情态动词may，后面接动词原形，填allow。
【答案】
1. testing 2. For the first time 3. their 4. follows
5. owners 6. at least 7. healthy 8. stand 9. exciting
10. allow
【知识点】
选词填空、词形转换、时态辨析
【点评】
本题选取贴近生活的铁路新服务热点话题作为语篇，既考察学生对上下文语境的理解能力，也综合考察了词性转换、现在进行时、主谓一致、情态动词用法等基础语法点，学生解题时要注意不能直接照搬备选词，要根据语法要求调整词的正确形式，避免出现形式错误丢分。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇英语语篇选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 首先通读全文，明确语篇核心是介绍中国铁路正在测试的高铁带宠物同行的新服务，先梳理出题干给出的两组全部备选词汇，明确所有可用词的含义；2. 逐个分析每个空格所需的词性、时态、人称匹配要求，结合上下文语境筛选对应词汇，遇到需要变形的词（比如名词变形容词、动词变第三人称单数等）要按照语法规则调整形式；3. 最后把填完的内容通读校验，确保语义通顺、语法正确，没有重复使用备选词。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句意为“中国铁路正在测试一项新服务”，空前有be动词is，结合语境用现在进行时，填动词test的现在分词形式testing。
2. 第二空：句意为“首次，乘客可以在京沪高铁沿线和宠物一同出行”，对应备选短语for the first time，放在句首首字母大写，填For the first time。
3. 第三空：句意为“和他们的宠物一起出行”，空后是名词pets，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，指代前文的passengers，填they的形容词性物主代词their。
4. 第四空：句意为“这项新服务遵循‘同时出发、同时抵达’的规则”，主语The new service是第三人称单数，描述客观规则用一般现在时，动词follow变为第三人称单数形式follows。
5. 第五空：句意为“它确保宠物和它们的主人乘坐同一趟列车”，结合语境表示宠物的主人，备选词own变为名词owner，这里用复数形式owners指代所有养宠物的乘客。
6. 第六空：句意为“必须至少在出行前两天完成购票”，结合语境表示“至少”，填固定短语at least。
7. 第七空：句意为“每人可以携带一只健康的、家养的猫或狗”，空后是名词cat or dog，需要形容词修饰，名词health变为形容词healthy。
8. 第八空：句意为“宠物体重不超过15公斤，站立时肩高不超过40厘米”，空前有情态动词must，和前面的weigh并列，填动词原形stand。
9. 第九空：句意为“对于中国的宠物爱好者来说这是令人兴奋的消息”，修饰事物news，需要-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人兴奋的”，动词excite变为exciting。
10. 第十空：句意为“如果测试进展顺利，未来更多列车可能会允许携带宠物”，空前有情态动词may，后面接动词原形，填allow。
【答案】
1. testing 2. For the first time 3. their 4. follows
5. owners 6. at least 7. healthy 8. stand 9. exciting
10. allow
【知识点】
选词填空、词形转换、时态辨析
【点评】
本题选取贴近生活的铁路新服务热点话题作为语篇，既考察学生对上下文语境的理解能力，也综合考察了词性转换、现在进行时、主谓一致、情态动词用法等基础语法点，学生解题时要注意不能直接照搬备选词，要根据语法要求调整词的正确形式，避免出现形式错误丢分。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
amaze city develop such as instead
What are PE lessons like in your country? Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes.
Nancy, 16, the UK
At my school, our PE system is very flexible. As a 1 of the UK, I really enjoy this flexible PE style. We don't have to go to a 40-minute class each week. 2, we get to pick when we want to play sport. Our school has many 3 activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on.
Niu Hanliang, 15, the US
In my school, we have sports time every afternoon from 3:30 to 5. These activities are good for our physical and social 4. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, 5 running or weight lifting in the gym, or playing. After school, we can also join sport teams for training.
last please stay a lot of include
Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia
In Serbia, our school classes 6 two hours of PE classes every week. Each class 7 for 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. I'm 8 that we can learn so many useful sports skills. 9 students in my school really enjoy PE.
Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like them very much. Doing sport is a great way 10 active and improve our health. Do you think so?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
amaze city develop such as instead
What are PE lessons like in your country? Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes.
Nancy, 16, the UK
At my school, our PE system is very flexible. As a 1 of the UK, I really enjoy this flexible PE style. We don't have to go to a 40-minute class each week. 2, we get to pick when we want to play sport. Our school has many 3 activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on.
Niu Hanliang, 15, the US
In my school, we have sports time every afternoon from 3:30 to 5. These activities are good for our physical and social 4. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, 5 running or weight lifting in the gym, or playing. After school, we can also join sport teams for training.
last please stay a lot of include
Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia
In Serbia, our school classes 6 two hours of PE classes every week. Each class 7 for 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. I'm 8 that we can learn so many useful sports skills. 9 students in my school really enjoy PE.
Different countries have different PE lessons. Most of the students like them very much. Doing sport is a great way 10 active and improve our health. Do you think so?
1.
citizen
2.
Instead
3.
amazing
4.
development
5.
such as
6.
include
7.
lasts
8.
pleased
9.
A lot of
10.
to stay
答案
1. citizen 2. Instead 3. amazing 4. development
5. such as 6. include 7. lasts 8. pleased 9. A lot of
10. to stay
5. such as 6. include 7. lasts 8. pleased 9. A lot of
10. to stay
解析
【分析】
这是一篇主题为不同国家体育课介绍的选词变形填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，理清文章整体大意，明确所有给出的基础备选词汇，预判每个词汇可转换的词性形式；第二步逐空分析，先判断空格处需要的词性、上下文逻辑关系、对应的固定搭配要求，再从备选词（含正确变形）中匹配最合适的内容，同时注意句首单词首字母大写、主谓一致、非谓语动词规则等细节；第三步将所有填好的内容代入全文通读，验证逻辑是否通顺、语法是否正确。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a，需要填入可数名词单数，结合语境“作为英国的一员/公民，我很喜欢灵活的体育课模式”，将基础词city变形为citizen，符合语义。
2. 前文提到“我们不需要每周上固定的40分钟体育课”，后文说“我们可以自己选择运动的时间”，二者是替代转折的逻辑关系，填入Instead，句首首字母大写。
3. 空格后是名词activities，需要填入形容词修饰名词，将动词amaze变形为形容词amazing，表达“很棒的、令人惊喜的”，符合语境。
4. 空格前是形容词physical和social，需要填入名词，将动词develop变形为名词development，表达“身心和社交发展”，搭配合理。
5. 后文列举了跑步、举重等运动项目，需要填入表举例的短语，直接选such as，符合举例逻辑。
6. 句子缺少谓语动词，主语是复数名词classes，表达“学校课程每周包含2小时体育课”的含义，直接选动词include，符合语法和语义。
7. 主语each class是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要和主语保持数的一致，将基础词last变形为lasts，表达“每节课持续50分钟”。
8. 空格在be动词am之后，需要填入形容词作表语，将动词please变形为形容词pleased，构成固定搭配be pleased that...，表示“很高兴……”。
9. 空格修饰可数名词复数students，表达“很多学生”的含义，填入A lot of，句首首字母大写。
10. 此处符合固定结构a great way to do sth. 表示“做某事的好方法”，需要填入不定式结构，即to stay，表达“保持活力”。
【答案】
1. citizen 2. Instead 3. amazing 4. development
5. such as 6. include 7. lasts 8. pleased 9. A lot of
10. to stay
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，短文填空
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的选词变形类短文填空题，既考察学生对基础词汇的词性转换规则的掌握，也考察上下文逻辑推导能力和常见固定搭配的积累，需要学生避免脱离全文只看局部选词的误区，做完代入通读检查可以有效降低失误率。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇主题为不同国家体育课介绍的选词变形填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，理清文章整体大意，明确所有给出的基础备选词汇，预判每个词汇可转换的词性形式；第二步逐空分析，先判断空格处需要的词性、上下文逻辑关系、对应的固定搭配要求，再从备选词（含正确变形）中匹配最合适的内容，同时注意句首单词首字母大写、主谓一致、非谓语动词规则等细节；第三步将所有填好的内容代入全文通读，验证逻辑是否通顺、语法是否正确。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a，需要填入可数名词单数，结合语境“作为英国的一员/公民，我很喜欢灵活的体育课模式”，将基础词city变形为citizen，符合语义。
2. 前文提到“我们不需要每周上固定的40分钟体育课”，后文说“我们可以自己选择运动的时间”，二者是替代转折的逻辑关系，填入Instead，句首首字母大写。
3. 空格后是名词activities，需要填入形容词修饰名词，将动词amaze变形为形容词amazing，表达“很棒的、令人惊喜的”，符合语境。
4. 空格前是形容词physical和social，需要填入名词，将动词develop变形为名词development，表达“身心和社交发展”，搭配合理。
5. 后文列举了跑步、举重等运动项目，需要填入表举例的短语，直接选such as，符合举例逻辑。
6. 句子缺少谓语动词，主语是复数名词classes，表达“学校课程每周包含2小时体育课”的含义，直接选动词include，符合语法和语义。
7. 主语each class是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要和主语保持数的一致，将基础词last变形为lasts，表达“每节课持续50分钟”。
8. 空格在be动词am之后，需要填入形容词作表语，将动词please变形为形容词pleased，构成固定搭配be pleased that...，表示“很高兴……”。
9. 空格修饰可数名词复数students，表达“很多学生”的含义，填入A lot of，句首首字母大写。
10. 此处符合固定结构a great way to do sth. 表示“做某事的好方法”，需要填入不定式结构，即to stay，表达“保持活力”。
【答案】
1. citizen 2. Instead 3. amazing 4. development
5. such as 6. include 7. lasts 8. pleased 9. A lot of
10. to stay
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，短文填空
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的选词变形类短文填空题，既考察学生对基础词汇的词性转换规则的掌握，也考察上下文逻辑推导能力和常见固定搭配的积累，需要学生避免脱离全文只看局部选词的误区，做完代入通读检查可以有效降低失误率。
【难度系数】
0.6
