五、阅读理解
Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don't. These days
David isn't happy. Why? Because he can't bring his phone to school. This is one of his school
rules.
"I have to talk to my parents on my phone," says David. "My parents work in another
city. But now I can't talk to them on the phone. I don't like this rule."
His parents think the school rule is too strict. "Our son is good at all the subjects. He
never(从不) uses the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him and tell him
something important, but he can't use his phone at school. What can we do?" they say.
"The rule is for all the students," says Mr Black, David's teacher. "Some students
always play with their phones in class. It's not good. I think David can bring his phone to
school, but I have to keep it for him. When he really needs the phone, he can ask me for it."
"This is a very good idea," David says happily.
()1. David isn't happy because .
A. he loses his money B. his parents make him angry
C. he doesn't get good grades D. he can't bring his phone to school
()2. What does David usually use his phone to do?
A. To play online games.
B. To watch fun short videos.
C. To talk with his parents on the phone.
D. To find the answers to his homework.
()3. David's parents think the school rule about mobile phones is .
A. strict B. great C. fun D. important
()4. Why does the school make the rule?
A. Because some students always play with phones in class.
B. Because some parents don't want to buy phones for their children.
C. Because students have no time to use phones.
D. Because students' phones are expensive.
()5. Who keeps David's mobile phone when he doesn't use it at school?
A. Himself. B. His parents. C. His teacher. D. His friend.

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C

【分析】
这是一篇校园主题的细节类阅读理解题，解题时不需要逐字逐句硬啃全文，优先读题干标记关键词，带着问题返回原文定位对应段落和语句，将找到的原文信息和选项逐一比对，排除无中生有的干扰项，就能快速选出正确答案。所有题目都能通过原文直接找到依据，不需要额外复杂推理。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确说明David不开心的原因："These days David isn't happy. Why? Because he can't bring his phone to school."，和D选项完全对应，A选项丢钱、B选项父母惹他生气、C选项没取得好成绩在原文中均无提及，因此选D。
2. 原文第二段David自述"I have to talk to my parents on my phone"，第三段也补充说明David从不把手机用于娱乐，因此他用手机主要是和父母通话，C选项正确，A玩网游、B看趣味短视频、D搜作业答案均不符合原文内容。
3. 原文第三段第一句直接给出David父母的态度："His parents think the school rule is too strict."，对应A选项strict，因此选A。
4. 原文第四段老师说明制定规则的原因："Some students always play with their phones in class. It's not good."，和A选项表述完全一致，其余选项内容原文均未涉及，因此选A。
5. 原文第四段David的老师Mr Black提到"I think David can bring his phone to school, but I have to keep it for him"，说明David不用手机的时候，是由他的老师代为保管，因此选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇信息匹配
【点评】
本篇阅读围绕校园手机管理规则展开，所有题目均为直接细节理解题，几乎不需要逻辑推理，重点考察学生从阅读材料中快速定位关键信息的能力，做题时要注意完全依托原文内容判断，不要加入自己的主观想象选择原文没有提到的选项，是非常适合入门级学生训练阅读解题习惯的习题。
【难度系数】
0.9