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四、词汇运用(每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
41. Sometimes it's unhappy to buy clothes online, because you can't know if the dress (适合) you or not without trying it on.
42. After Anne passed away because of illness, her father (出版) her diary.
43. Moon Reflected on Second Spring was written by Abing, a folk musician who was b in the city of Wuxi in 1893.
44. —It's raining outside and the temperature is l.
—Yes, you'd better put on warm clothes and stay inside.
45. The man felt sad because he l his pet dog last month.
B)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
final, in the face of, happy, mouse, they
The Adventures of Shuke and Beita is one of Zheng Yuanjie's most popular books.
The book's main characters are two 46: Shuke the pilot and Beita the tank(坦克) driver.
Shuke and Beita don't live their lives 47. Shuke wants to get food through hard work instead of stealing(偷) while Beita can't get on with a cat. So both of them leave home. These two meet and become good friends. Together, they start an airline 48 named Shuke & Beita Airlines to help other animals. 49, they live the life that they want and win a lot of friends.
The Adventures of Shuke and Beita is not only interesting but also educational. It tells children to be brave 50 difficulties and be friendly to others.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
A)根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
41. Sometimes it's unhappy to buy clothes online, because you can't know if the dress (适合) you or not without trying it on.
42. After Anne passed away because of illness, her father (出版) her diary.
43. Moon Reflected on Second Spring was written by Abing, a folk musician who was b in the city of Wuxi in 1893.
44. —It's raining outside and the temperature is l.
—Yes, you'd better put on warm clothes and stay inside.
45. The man felt sad because he l his pet dog last month.
B)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
final, in the face of, happy, mouse, they
The Adventures of Shuke and Beita is one of Zheng Yuanjie's most popular books.
The book's main characters are two 46: Shuke the pilot and Beita the tank(坦克) driver.
Shuke and Beita don't live their lives 47. Shuke wants to get food through hard work instead of stealing(偷) while Beita can't get on with a cat. So both of them leave home. These two meet and become good friends. Together, they start an airline 48 named Shuke & Beita Airlines to help other animals. 49, they live the life that they want and win a lot of friends.
The Adventures of Shuke and Beita is not only interesting but also educational. It tells children to be brave 50 difficulties and be friendly to others.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
答案
四、词汇运用
A)41. fits 42. published 43. born 44. low 45. lost
B)46. mice 47. happily 48. themselves 49. Finally
50. in the face of
A)41. fits 42. published 43. born 44. low 45. lost
B)46. mice 47. happily 48. themselves 49. Finally
50. in the face of
解析
【分析】
这道词汇运用题分为A、B两个模块，解题思路如下：
1. 针对A模块：先结合给出的汉语提示/首字母提示匹配对应词义，再进一步分析句子的时态、主谓一致、固定搭配规则，确定单词的正确形式，比如看到主语是单数要考虑谓语三单，看到过去的时间状语要使用动词过去式，遇到固定短语直接匹配对应首字母的单词。
2. 针对B模块：先通读备选词和全文理解故事大意，逐空分析句子结构，判断空格所需的词性、数的变化，对给出的原形词做对应变形，同时结合上下文逻辑和固定短语搭配选出剩余短语，确保语义通顺、形式正确。
【解析】
A部分：
41. 句意：有时候网购衣服并不愉快，因为你不试穿的话没法知道这条裙子是否适合你。主语the dress是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词“适合”fit要变为三单形式fits。
42. 句意：安妮因病去世后，她的父亲出版了她的日记。动作发生在过去，“出版”publish的过去式为published。
43. 句意：《二泉映月》由阿炳创作，他是1893年出生在无锡的民间音乐家。固定搭配be born in表示“出生于”，符合语境，填born。
44. 句意：——外面正在下雨，气温很低。——是的，你最好穿上厚衣服待在室内。结合后文提示要穿保暖衣物，首字母为l，填low表示“（气温）低的”。
45. 句意：这个男人很伤心，因为他上个月弄丢了自己的宠物狗。时间状语last month表示过去，“丢失”lose的过去式为lost。
B部分：
46. 句意：这本书的主角是两只老鼠：飞行员舒克和坦克手贝塔。数词two后接可数名词复数，mouse的不规则复数形式为mice。
47. 句意：舒克和贝塔过得并不开心。空格修饰动词live，需要把形容词happy变为副词happily。
48. 句意：他们一起创办了属于他们自己的航空公司，名为舒克贝塔航空，用来帮助其他动物。此处表示“他们自己的”，用they的反身代词themselves。
49. 句意：最终，他们过上了自己想要的生活，还交到了很多朋友。空格修饰整个句子，要把形容词final变为副词，句首首字母大写，填Finally。
50. 句意：它告诉孩子们面对困难要勇敢，对他人友善。固定短语in the face of表示“面对”，完全符合语境。
【答案】
41. fits
42. published
43. born
44. low
45. lost
46. mice
47. happily
48. themselves
49. Finally
50. in the face of
【知识点】
词汇变形，时态辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合生活化的语境考察初中英语核心词汇的综合运用能力，既覆盖了基础词义识记考点，也兼顾了动词变形、词性转换、不规则名词复数等易错点，引导学生不能只背词义，还要结合句子规则判断正确词形。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道词汇运用题分为A、B两个模块，解题思路如下：
1. 针对A模块：先结合给出的汉语提示/首字母提示匹配对应词义，再进一步分析句子的时态、主谓一致、固定搭配规则，确定单词的正确形式，比如看到主语是单数要考虑谓语三单，看到过去的时间状语要使用动词过去式，遇到固定短语直接匹配对应首字母的单词。
2. 针对B模块：先通读备选词和全文理解故事大意，逐空分析句子结构，判断空格所需的词性、数的变化，对给出的原形词做对应变形，同时结合上下文逻辑和固定短语搭配选出剩余短语，确保语义通顺、形式正确。
【解析】
A部分：
41. 句意：有时候网购衣服并不愉快，因为你不试穿的话没法知道这条裙子是否适合你。主语the dress是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词“适合”fit要变为三单形式fits。
42. 句意：安妮因病去世后，她的父亲出版了她的日记。动作发生在过去，“出版”publish的过去式为published。
43. 句意：《二泉映月》由阿炳创作，他是1893年出生在无锡的民间音乐家。固定搭配be born in表示“出生于”，符合语境，填born。
44. 句意：——外面正在下雨，气温很低。——是的，你最好穿上厚衣服待在室内。结合后文提示要穿保暖衣物，首字母为l，填low表示“（气温）低的”。
45. 句意：这个男人很伤心，因为他上个月弄丢了自己的宠物狗。时间状语last month表示过去，“丢失”lose的过去式为lost。
B部分：
46. 句意：这本书的主角是两只老鼠：飞行员舒克和坦克手贝塔。数词two后接可数名词复数，mouse的不规则复数形式为mice。
47. 句意：舒克和贝塔过得并不开心。空格修饰动词live，需要把形容词happy变为副词happily。
48. 句意：他们一起创办了属于他们自己的航空公司，名为舒克贝塔航空，用来帮助其他动物。此处表示“他们自己的”，用they的反身代词themselves。
49. 句意：最终，他们过上了自己想要的生活，还交到了很多朋友。空格修饰整个句子，要把形容词final变为副词，句首首字母大写，填Finally。
50. 句意：它告诉孩子们面对困难要勇敢，对他人友善。固定短语in the face of表示“面对”，完全符合语境。
【答案】
41. fits
42. published
43. born
44. low
45. lost
46. mice
47. happily
48. themselves
49. Finally
50. in the face of
【知识点】
词汇变形，时态辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合生活化的语境考察初中英语核心词汇的综合运用能力，既覆盖了基础词义识记考点，也兼顾了动词变形、词性转换、不规则名词复数等易错点，引导学生不能只背词义，还要结合句子规则判断正确词形。
【难度系数】
0.7
