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三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：记叙文 主题：志愿服务 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率：/5
Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I found myself going along with her, spending my time among ancient relics(遗迹) and historical exhibits(展品). 1 I also had fun listening to stories and taking part in activities.
Though I spent my weekends at the museum instead of playing outside, I don't regret my childhood experience. The discipline(纪律) and patience I learned from it shaped me into an active and self-disciplined person. 2
The journey began with fun training lessons. 3 Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer, especially a little interpreter(讲解员), strong communication abilities are seen as important. 4 And we were also told how to answer their questions and explain things in a way that they can understand, depending on their age and interests.
One of my most memorable experiences was explaining the arched(拱形的) door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao'en Temple(大报恩寺琉璃拱门). 5 I shared its ancient history and amazing craftsmanship(工艺) with visitors. They were all very interested in it. I felt so proud that I had a deeper understanding of our cultural heritage(文化遗产). My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life.
A. I had fun in the world of museums.
B. We are crazy about being a volunteer.
C. We were taught how to talk with visitors.
D. It played a big part in the Ming Dynasty's temple architecture(建筑).
E. I learned about the museum's collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance.
F. It was in my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer myself.
G. It provides a nice environment for people to learn about amazing Chinese culture, especially for volunteers.
1.
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：记叙文 主题：志愿服务 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率：/5
Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I found myself going along with her, spending my time among ancient relics(遗迹) and historical exhibits(展品). 1 I also had fun listening to stories and taking part in activities.
Though I spent my weekends at the museum instead of playing outside, I don't regret my childhood experience. The discipline(纪律) and patience I learned from it shaped me into an active and self-disciplined person. 2
The journey began with fun training lessons. 3 Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer, especially a little interpreter(讲解员), strong communication abilities are seen as important. 4 And we were also told how to answer their questions and explain things in a way that they can understand, depending on their age and interests.
One of my most memorable experiences was explaining the arched(拱形的) door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao'en Temple(大报恩寺琉璃拱门). 5 I shared its ancient history and amazing craftsmanship(工艺) with visitors. They were all very interested in it. I felt so proud that I had a deeper understanding of our cultural heritage(文化遗产). My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life.
A. I had fun in the world of museums.
B. We are crazy about being a volunteer.
C. We were taught how to talk with visitors.
D. It played a big part in the Ming Dynasty's temple architecture(建筑).
E. I learned about the museum's collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance.
F. It was in my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum volunteer myself.
G. It provides a nice environment for people to learn about amazing Chinese culture, especially for volunteers.
1.
A
2. F
3. E
4. C
5. D
答案
三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者母亲在南京博物院当讲解员，自己从小跟着母亲在博物馆耳濡目染的经历。通过这份经历，作者变得自律和有耐心，还培养了对中国历史文化的热爱，长大后自己也成了一名博物馆讲解员。
1. A 根据下文“I also had fun listening to stories and taking part in activities.”可知，此空主语为“I”，讲了作者在博物馆做的事，A选项“我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选A。
2. F 根据下文“The journey began with fun training lessons.”可知，此空与“我决定成为志愿者”有关，F选项“在我初中的时候，我决定成为一名博物馆志愿者。”符合语境，故选F。
3. E 根据上文“The journey began with fun training lessons.”可知，此空与“训练课”有关，E选项“我了解了博物馆的藏品、展览策划和游客引导。”符合语境，故选E。
4. C 根据上文“strong communication abilities are seen as important”和下文“And we were also told how to answer their questions and explain things in a way that they can understand”可知，此空主语为“we”，而且跟沟通技能有关，C选项“我们被教导如何与游客交谈。”符合语境，故选C。
5. D 根据上文“One of my most memorable experiences was explaining the arched door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao'en Temple.”可知，此空与“拱形门”有关，D选项“它在明代的庙宇建筑中发挥了重要作用。”符合语境，故选D。
1. A 根据下文“I also had fun listening to stories and taking part in activities.”可知，此空主语为“I”，讲了作者在博物馆做的事，A选项“我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选A。
2. F 根据下文“The journey began with fun training lessons.”可知，此空与“我决定成为志愿者”有关，F选项“在我初中的时候，我决定成为一名博物馆志愿者。”符合语境，故选F。
3. E 根据上文“The journey began with fun training lessons.”可知，此空与“训练课”有关，E选项“我了解了博物馆的藏品、展览策划和游客引导。”符合语境，故选E。
4. C 根据上文“strong communication abilities are seen as important”和下文“And we were also told how to answer their questions and explain things in a way that they can understand”可知，此空主语为“we”，而且跟沟通技能有关，C选项“我们被教导如何与游客交谈。”符合语境，故选C。
5. D 根据上文“One of my most memorable experiences was explaining the arched door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao'en Temple.”可知，此空与“拱形门”有关，D选项“它在明代的庙宇建筑中发挥了重要作用。”符合语境，故选D。
解析
【分析】
做七选五题目时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者随母亲在南京博物馆做志愿者的成长经历），再逐个分析空白处的上下文线索：1.第1空后有“I also had fun”，需选主语为“I”且表达在博物馆乐趣的选项；2.第2空后提到“journey began with training lessons”，需选与“决定成为志愿者”相关的选项；3.第3空前提到“training lessons”，需选培训课内容的选项；4.第4空前提到“communication abilities”，需选与沟通技能培训相关的选项；5.第5空前提到“大报恩寺琉璃拱门”，需选介绍该拱门的选项，结合选项匹配即可。
【解析】
1.第1空：下文“I also had fun listening to stories and taking part in activities”提示，此处需表达“我在博物馆的乐趣”，主语为“I”，A选项“我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心”符合语境，故选A。
2.第2空：下文“The journey began with fun training lessons”说明，此处需填开启当志愿者的契机，F选项“在我初中的时候，我决定成为一名博物馆志愿者”符合逻辑，故选F。
3.第3空：上文“The journey began with fun training lessons”提到培训课，此处需填培训课的内容，E选项“我了解了博物馆的藏品、展览策划和游客引导”是培训的具体内容，符合语境，故选E。
4.第4空：上文强调“strong communication abilities are seen as important”，下文讲“如何回答游客问题”，C选项“我们被教导如何与游客交谈”属于沟通技能的培训内容，衔接上下文，故选C。
5.第5空：上文提到“explaining the arched door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao'en Temple”，此处需介绍该拱门的相关情况，D选项“它在明代的庙宇建筑中发挥了重要作用”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.F 3.E 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
七选五阅读、记叙文语篇理解、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本文以作者的博物馆志愿服务经历为线索，考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文衔接的把握能力，需结合关键词和语境匹配选项，是典型的七选五题型，难度适中偏上。
【难度系数】
0.3
做七选五题目时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者随母亲在南京博物馆做志愿者的成长经历），再逐个分析空白处的上下文线索：1.第1空后有“I also had fun”，需选主语为“I”且表达在博物馆乐趣的选项；2.第2空后提到“journey began with training lessons”，需选与“决定成为志愿者”相关的选项；3.第3空前提到“training lessons”，需选培训课内容的选项；4.第4空前提到“communication abilities”，需选与沟通技能培训相关的选项；5.第5空前提到“大报恩寺琉璃拱门”，需选介绍该拱门的选项，结合选项匹配即可。
【解析】
1.第1空：下文“I also had fun listening to stories and taking part in activities”提示，此处需表达“我在博物馆的乐趣”，主语为“I”，A选项“我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心”符合语境，故选A。
2.第2空：下文“The journey began with fun training lessons”说明，此处需填开启当志愿者的契机，F选项“在我初中的时候，我决定成为一名博物馆志愿者”符合逻辑，故选F。
3.第3空：上文“The journey began with fun training lessons”提到培训课，此处需填培训课的内容，E选项“我了解了博物馆的藏品、展览策划和游客引导”是培训的具体内容，符合语境，故选E。
4.第4空：上文强调“strong communication abilities are seen as important”，下文讲“如何回答游客问题”，C选项“我们被教导如何与游客交谈”属于沟通技能的培训内容，衔接上下文，故选C。
5.第5空：上文提到“explaining the arched door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao'en Temple”，此处需介绍该拱门的相关情况，D选项“它在明代的庙宇建筑中发挥了重要作用”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.F 3.E 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
七选五阅读、记叙文语篇理解、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本文以作者的博物馆志愿服务经历为线索，考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文衔接的把握能力，需结合关键词和语境匹配选项，是典型的七选五题型，难度适中偏上。
【难度系数】
0.3
