Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 时文阅读 [2025·青海西宁改编]
The “Duck Knows First” Culture Festival is a cultural event that focuses on climate change and environmental protection. It was held in Hangzhou from June 6 to 8, 2025. The “duck” refers to (指代) the people who notice climate change first and solve the problems. The name of the festival comes from Su Shi—“When the river water warms up in the spring time, the ducks are the first to know.”
There are different kinds of themes in the culture festival. Here are some examples. “Rethink” encourages people to think up creative ideas to avoid pollution. “Recycle” calls on people to put old things into good use. Everything is valuable if you try. “Reuse” aims to exchange (交换) things that people don’t need anymore and give them a new life.
The festival is rather important in climate action. It guides people that small things can add up and make a big difference to our environment. Let’s take action to protect our environment.
1. What does the “duck” refer to in the culture festival? (不超过 15 个词)

2. How many themes are mentioned in the passage? (不超过 5 个词)

3. [新考法·观点表述] What do you think of the “Duck Knows First” Culture Festival? Why? (不超过 20 个词)

★拓展设问
() 4. [新考法·跨学科设问] What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?
A. 乳鸭池塘水浅深。
B. 春江水暖鸭先知。
C. 绿鸭回塘养龙水。
D. 睡鸭香炉换夕熏。

1. The people who notice climate change first and solve the problems./It refers to the people who notice climate change first and solve the problems.
2. Three themes are mentioned./Three themes./Three.
3. I think it's meaningful. Because it reminds us to protect the environment in our daily life. (言之有理即可)
☆拓展设问
4. B

【分析】
1. 第1题是细节指代题，需定位原文第一段中关于“duck”指代的内容，直接提取对应信息；
2. 第2题是信息计数题，需定位第二段列举的主题词，统计数量；
3. 第3题是观点表述题，需结合文章环保主旨，表达合理观点并说明理由；
4. 第4题是跨学科诗句理解题，需定位原文提到的苏轼诗句，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 从原文第一段“The 'duck' refers to (指代) the people who notice climate change first and solve the problems.”可直接提取答案；
2. 第二段提到的主题为“Rethink”“Recycle”“Reuse”，共3个；
3. 围绕文章环保主题，表达有意义的观点，理由结合日常环保行动即可，示例为参考答案内容；
4. 原文划线句出自苏轼的《惠崇春江晚景》，对应“春江水暖鸭先知”，故选B。
【答案】
1. The people who notice climate change first and solve the problems.
2. Three.
3. I think it's meaningful. Because it reminds us to protect the environment in our daily life.
4. B
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节理解、观点表达、跨学科应用
【点评】
本题为环保主题的时文任务型阅读，考察细节查找、信息计数、观点表述及跨学科诗句匹配，贴合生活实际，引导学生树立环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.6

第2步 句型训练
1. 这个自然保护区是成百上千种动物和植物的家园。
This nature reserve hundreds of animals and plants.
2. 没有水我们就不能生存，所以我们必须要好好利用它。
We couldn't live without water, so we must it.
3. 现在，很多动植物由于人类的所作所为正在灭绝。
Now, many animals and plants because of what people are doing.
4. 蜜蜂在我们这个星球的生态系统中起着至关重要的作用。
Bees play the ecosystem of our planet.
5. 植树能对我们的生活环境产生影响。
Planting trees can to our living environment.

【句型训练】
1. is home to 2. make good/full use of 3. are dying out
4. an important role/part in 5. make a difference

【分析】
做这类英语句型填空题，需先分析每个句子的语义和语法结构，再匹配对应的英语固定短语，同时注意短语的形式要求（如主谓一致、时态、情态动词后接动词原形等）。具体解题时，先明确每句需要表达的核心含义，再回忆对应的固定搭配，最后结合句子的主语、时态、情态动词等语法规则调整短语的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句子主语this nature reserve为单数，表达“是…的家园”的固定搭配是be home to，因此填is home to；
2. 情态动词must后需接动词原形，表达“好好利用”的固定短语是make good/full use of，因此填make good/full use of；
3. 主语many animals and plants为复数，表达“灭绝”的固定短语是die out，结合语境需用现在进行时，因此填are dying out；
4. 表达“起…作用”的固定搭配是play a role/part in，“至关重要的”对应形容词important，因此填an important role/part in；
5. 情态动词can后需接动词原形，表达“对…产生影响”的固定短语是make a difference，因此填make a difference。
【答案】
1. is home to 2. make good/full use of 3. are dying out 4. an important role/part in 5. make a difference
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；动词时态；情态动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语句型训练题，核心考查常用英语固定短语的掌握，需学生平时积累常见短语，并注意短语在句子中的形式变化（如主谓一致、时态、情态动词后的动词形式），是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.3