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三、阅读理解
Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”.
The first kind of friends simply belongs to acquaintances(泛泛之交), and all you usually know about them are their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friends is called the “guest friend”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common(有……共同之处), but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears(恐惧), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is whom you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value(重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
(
A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. true friends
(
A. how to make a “best friend”
B. how to learn from our “best friends”
C. what a “best friend” is
D. what a “best friend” can do for us
(
A. “pest friends” are more important than “guest friends”
B. we miss our “pest friends” when we’re not with them
C. a “best friend” hardly ever does anything bad to us
D. a “pest friend” will never become a “best friend”
(
Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”.
The first kind of friends simply belongs to acquaintances(泛泛之交), and all you usually know about them are their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friends is called the “guest friend”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common(有……共同之处), but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears(恐惧), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is whom you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value(重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
(
B
)1. If you and David are neighbours and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “guest friends
”.A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. true friends
(
C
)2. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us what a "best friend" is
.A. how to make a “best friend”
B. how to learn from our “best friends”
C. what a “best friend” is
D. what a “best friend” can do for us
(
C
)3. From the passage, we can learn that a "best friend" hardly ever does anything bad to us
.A. “pest friends” are more important than “guest friends”
B. we miss our “pest friends” when we’re not with them
C. a “best friend” hardly ever does anything bad to us
D. a “pest friend” will never become a “best friend”
(
B
)4. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?答案
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解三种朋友（pest friends、guest friends、best friends）的定义，再针对每个题目定位原文内容，逐一匹配选项：第1题根据“不分享感受”对应guest friends的特征；第2题分析第四段核心是解释best friend的定义；第3题找原文中best friend的相关描述；第4题梳理文章总-分的结构，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第三段对“guest friend”的描述：“you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel”，题目中“不分享感受”符合guest friends的特点，故选B。
2. 第2题：第四段围绕“best friend”展开，开头点明“the last kind of friends, the ‘best friend’, is whom you know the deepest”，整段都在解释best friend的定义，故选C。
3. 第3题：原文第四段最后提到“they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you”，对应选项C；A选项原文未比较两种朋友的重要性；B选项原文说pest friends不在身边时不会被想念；D选项原文最后指出“all best friends start out as just acquaintances”，故错误，选C。
4. 第4题：文章结构为：第一段总述有三种朋友，第二、三、四段分别介绍pest friends、guest friends、best friends，是总-分结构，对应选项B的结构，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意、文章结构）
【点评】
本题考查对文章细节、主旨及结构的理解，需准确把握每种朋友的定义和段落逻辑，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解三种朋友（pest friends、guest friends、best friends）的定义，再针对每个题目定位原文内容，逐一匹配选项：第1题根据“不分享感受”对应guest friends的特征；第2题分析第四段核心是解释best friend的定义；第3题找原文中best friend的相关描述；第4题梳理文章总-分的结构，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第三段对“guest friend”的描述：“you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel”，题目中“不分享感受”符合guest friends的特点，故选B。
2. 第2题：第四段围绕“best friend”展开，开头点明“the last kind of friends, the ‘best friend’, is whom you know the deepest”，整段都在解释best friend的定义，故选C。
3. 第3题：原文第四段最后提到“they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you”，对应选项C；A选项原文未比较两种朋友的重要性；B选项原文说pest friends不在身边时不会被想念；D选项原文最后指出“all best friends start out as just acquaintances”，故错误，选C。
4. 第4题：文章结构为：第一段总述有三种朋友，第二、三、四段分别介绍pest friends、guest friends、best friends，是总-分结构，对应选项B的结构，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、主旨大意、文章结构）
【点评】
本题考查对文章细节、主旨及结构的理解，需准确把握每种朋友的定义和段落逻辑，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
