2026年课时提优计划作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第3页答案
一、根据句意和汉语提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. She tied her long hair into a high
ponytail
(马尾辫) before running.
2. She is very
caring
(体贴人的) and always thinks of her friends.
3. My sister is so
energetic
(精力充沛的) that she never gets tired of dancing.
4. I can't
understand
(理解) this English passage—can you help me?
5. My sister has a poor
sense
(感觉) of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
6. She is an
active
(活跃的) member of the school sports club.
7. My father often
encourages
(鼓励) me to try new things, even if I might fail.
8. I
believe
(相信) in your ability—you can definitely finish this task well.
9. A true friend will keep
secrets
(秘密) for you no matter what happens.
10. She is a
trustworthy
(值得信赖的) colleague who always keeps her promises and finishes tasks on time.

答案

1. ponytail 2. caring 3. energetic
4. understand 5. sense 6. active 7. encourages
8. believe 9. secrets 10. trustworthy

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写单词的题型,解题思路为:1. 先理解每个句子的语境,明确空缺处所需单词的汉语含义;2. 回忆对应汉语的英语核心词汇;3. 结合句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词形式等)调整单词的正确形式,确保符合句子结构。
【解析】
1. 汉语“马尾辫”对应名词ponytail,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式;
2. 汉语“体贴人的”对应形容词caring,作表语符合语境;
3. 汉语“精力充沛的”对应形容词energetic,作表语符合语境;
4. 汉语“理解”对应动词understand,情态动词can't后接动词原形;
5. 汉语“感觉”对应名词sense,固定搭配a poor sense of direction(方向感差),用单数;
6. 汉语“活跃的”对应形容词active,修饰名词member;
7. 汉语“鼓励”对应动词encourage,主语my father为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用encourages;
8. 汉语“相信”对应动词believe,固定搭配believe in(相信),主语I用动词原形;
9. 汉语“秘密”对应名词secret,固定搭配keep secrets(保守秘密),用复数形式;
10. 汉语“值得信赖的”对应形容词trustworthy,修饰名词colleague。
【答案】
1. ponytail 2. caring 3. energetic 4. understand 5. sense 6. active 7. encourages 8. believe 9. secrets 10. trustworthy
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的运用,需学生牢记课标内的常用单词,同时关注单词在句子中的语法形式变化,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中,侧重考查词汇的识记与简单运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次

1. I brought her favourite sweets to
cheer
her
up
after she failed the exam.
2. On rainy days, I often
feel like
staying at home and reading a book.
3. The clown's
funny
tricks kept the kids laughing at the birthday party.
4. When I saw the beautiful sunset at the beach, I felt
a sense of
joy and peace.
5. After drinking a cup of coffee, she felt
more energetic
than before and ready to finish her work.
6. He changed his job
from
a dentist
to
a singer because he loves singing on the stage.
7. —Lily, is this umbrella yours or
mine
? I can't remember which one I brought.
—It's yours.
8. I'm
a little bit
nervous about giving a speech in front of the whole school.
9. We should help people
in need
, especially those who lost their homes in the earthquake.
10. The kids were
bored
with waiting for the bus, so they started playing a game.

答案

1. cheer; up 2. feel like 3. funny 4. a sense of 5. more energetic 6. from; to
7. mine 8. a little bit 9. in need 10. bored

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语境、语法规则(如词性、时态、比较级、物主代词等)选择合适内容并调整形式,每个词/短语限用一次。具体思路:先理解句子语境,再匹配对应短语,同时注意词性转换、比较级变化、物主代词等语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:她考试失败后,我带了她最喜欢的糖果让她振作起来。固定短语cheer sb up意为“使某人振作”,故填cheer; up。
2. 句意:下雨天,我经常想要待在家里读书。固定搭配feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”,主语为I,时态为一般现在时,故填feel like。
3. 句意:小丑的有趣把戏让孩子们在生日聚会上笑个不停。修饰名词tricks需用形容词,fun的形容词形式为funny,意为“有趣的”,故填funny。
4. 句意:当我在海滩看到美丽的日落时,我感受到了快乐与平静。固定短语a sense of意为“...的感觉”,故填a sense of。
5. 句意:喝了一杯咖啡后,她感觉比之前更有精力,准备好完成工作。energy的形容词为energetic,意为“精力充沛的”,由than可知需用比较级more energetic,故填more energetic。
6. 句意:他换了工作,从牙医变成歌手,因为他喜欢在舞台上唱歌。固定搭配from...to...意为“从...到...”,故填from; to。
7. 句意:——莉莉,这把雨伞是你的还是我的?我不记得我带了哪一把。——是你的。此处需用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my umbrella,故填mine。
8. 句意:我在全校面前演讲有点紧张。a little bit可修饰形容词,意为“一点儿”,故填a little bit。
9. 句意:我们应该帮助有需要的人,尤其是那些在地震中失去家园的人。固定短语in need意为“需要帮助的”,修饰people,故填in need。
10. 句意:孩子们等公共汽车等得厌烦了,所以开始玩游戏。be bored with意为“对...厌烦”,主语是人,用bored,故填bored。
【答案】
1. cheer; up 2. feel like 3. funny 4. a sense of 5. more energetic 6. from; to 7. mine 8. a little bit 9. in need 10. bored
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词变形、物主代词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与短语的运用,涉及词性转换、比较级、物主代词等语法点,需学生熟练掌握方框内词汇含义及用法,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.5