2026年暑假作业安徽教育出版社八年级英语人教版第129页答案
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Good morning,doctor!
B:Hello! 1.
D

A:I feel awful. I feel hot and I'm very tired.
B:2.
F

A:For about three days.
B:I'll take your temperature. Oh,your temperature is a little high. Have you got a cough?
A:No. 3.
A

B:Nothing serious! It's just a cold. You should lie down and rest,and I'll give you some medicine.
A:4.
E

B:Three times a day.
A:OK! Thank you,doctor.
B:5.
C

A. Is it serious?
B. Never mind.
C. You are welcome.
D. How can I help you?
E. How often should I take it?
F. How long have you been like this?
G. When did you start to feel uncomfortable?

答案

1.D 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.C

解析

【分析】
首先通读对话,明确场景为医生与病人的就医交流,需结合上下句的问答逻辑匹配选项:1处医生问候后需询问病人病情,选对应询问帮助的选项;2处病人回答时间段,选询问时长的选项;3处医生提及病情不严重,选病人询问是否严重的选项;4处医生提到开药,选病人询问服药频率的选项;5处病人感谢,选医生回应感谢的选项。
【解析】
1. 医生问候病人后,需询问病人的不适情况,选项D“How can I help you?”(我能怎么帮你?)符合语境,故选D;
2. 病人答语“For about three days.”表示时间段,对应询问“这样多久了”的选项F“How long have you been like this?”,故选F;
3. 医生回应“Nothing serious!”(没什么严重的),推测病人询问病情是否严重,选项A“Is it serious?”(严重吗?)符合,故选A;
4. 医生提到要给病人开药,病人需询问服药的频率,选项E“How often should I take it?”(我应该多久吃一次?)符合,故选E;
5. 病人说“Thank you”(谢谢),医生需回应感谢,选项C“You are welcome.”(不客气)符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕就医场景的日常交际用语展开,需结合上下文问答逻辑匹配选项,难度适中,学生熟悉常用就医对话表达即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.完形填空
A
When I was at school,I didn't think I was good at anything. The other children learnt things
1
,but I didn't. The only thing that
2
me were cars. I spent ages looking at how my mum's old car worked. But my mum wasn't interested in cars at all,and she was
3
me going on about them all the time.
One day,there was a school trip. I woke up early to
4
the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly
5
. I thought we had run out of petrol(汽油),but the driver told us there was something
6
with the engine(发动机) and he would have to call the garage(修理厂). I
7
to see for myself and soon worked out what to do:I just needed to put back a cable(电线). After ten minutes,the bus was on the road again. And everyone in the bus
8
me.
After that,I realized there was something I could
9
. When I left school,I
10
my own car repair business. Now,I'm doing really well.
(
)1. A. carelessly B. differently C. nervously D. quickly
(
)2. A. feared B. interested C. broke D. encouraged
(
)3. A. tired of B. proud of C. patient with D. pleased with
(
)4. A. park B. repair C. drive D. catch
(
)5. A. arrived B. left C. stopped D. appeared
(
)6. A. common B. wrong C. new D. similar
(
)7. A. offered B. failed C. forgot D. refused
(
)8. A. collected B. guarded C. praised D. controlled
(
)9. A. mix B. do C. add D. dry
(
)10. A. set up B. heard of C. called at D. gave away

答案

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A

解析

【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一解题。每道题先理解空格所在句的语义,再分析各选项含义,选出最贴合语境的答案:1题对比其他孩子学东西的速度,选表“快地”的词;2题对应作者对汽车的态度,选表“感兴趣”的词;3题结合妈妈对汽车的态度,选表“厌倦”的短语;4题是“赶公交”的固定表达;5题描述公交突发状况,选“停下”;6题是“出故障”的固定搭配;7题是“主动提出做某事”的短语;8题对应大家对作者修好车的反应,选“表扬”;9题是“能做某事”的语义;10题是“建立生意”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句意:其他孩子学东西很快,但我不行。A. carelessly(粗心地);B. differently(不同地);C. nervously(紧张地);D. quickly(快地)。结合语境,选D。
2. 句意:唯一让我感兴趣的是汽车。A. feared(害怕);B. interested(使感兴趣);C. broke(打破);D. encouraged(鼓励)。结合语境,选B。
3. 句意:妈妈对汽车不感兴趣,厌倦我一直谈论它们。A. tired of(厌倦);B. proud of(以…自豪);C. patient with(对…有耐心);D. pleased with(对…满意)。结合语境,选A。
4. 句意:我早起赶公交。A. park(停车);B. repair(修理);C. drive(驾驶);D. catch(赶)。catch the bus是固定搭配,选D。
5. 句意:我们在路上时,公交突然停下了。A. arrived(到达);B. left(离开);C. stopped(停下);D. appeared(出现)。结合后文说要叫修理厂,可知公交停了,选C。
6. 句意:司机说发动机出了问题。A. common(普通的);B. wrong(有问题的);C. new(新的);D. similar(相似的)。something wrong with是固定搭配,表“…出故障”,选B。
7. 句意:我主动提出去看看。A. offered(主动提出);B. failed(失败);C. forgot(忘记);D. refused(拒绝)。结合语境,选A。
8. 句意:车上的每个人都表扬了我。A. collected(收集);B. guarded(守卫);C. praised(表扬);D. controlled(控制)。结合作者修好车,大家表扬,选C。
9. 句意:之后我意识到自己能做些事。A. mix(混合);B. do(做);C. add(添加);D. dry(使变干)。结合语境,选B。
10. 句意:毕业后我建立了自己的修车生意。A. set up(建立);B. heard of(听说);C. called at(拜访);D. gave away(赠送)。结合语境,选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者从自我否定到通过修车找到自身价值的成长故事,贴近学生生活,考查学生对上下文逻辑和词汇运用的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6