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Ⅱ.完形填空
Water is one of the most useful things on Earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be 1 sometimes.
This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 2 was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a 3 came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The rain went on and on. Then, it started to come through the roof and 4 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting 5.
Suddenly there was a loud sound. We didn't 6 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very 7 and some of the classmates started to cry.
Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to 8 hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn't leave there 9 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 10 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky!
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Water is one of the most useful things on Earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be 1 sometimes.
This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 2 was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a 3 came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The rain went on and on. Then, it started to come through the roof and 4 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting 5.
Suddenly there was a loud sound. We didn't 6 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very 7 and some of the classmates started to cry.
Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to 8 hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn't leave there 9 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 10 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky!
(
C
)1. A. perfect B. expensive C. harmful D. correct(
D
)2. A. machine B. product C. spirit D. weather(
B
)3. A. chance B. storm C. lesson D. teacher(
D
)4. A. lock B. shut C. hide D. fall(
A
)5. A. wet B. rich C. thick D. boring(
B
)6. A. forget B. realize C. invent D. sense(
D
)7. A. funny B. excited C. angry D. scared(
A
)8. A. hold B. shake C. wash D. change(
C
)9. A. if B. although C. until D. while(
B
)10. A. gave up B. tidied up C. picked up D. took up答案
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（讲述作者经历的暴雨致教室被淹的事件，说明水也有有害的一面），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐个分析选项，确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：前文提到水很有用，however表转折，说明水有时也会“有害的”，选C（harmful）。
2. 第2题：夏天“天气”很热，选D（weather）。
3. 第3题：后文描述天变黑、大雨倾盆，可知是“暴风雨”来临，选B（storm）。
4. 第4题：雨水从屋顶漏下“落在”课桌上，fall on为固定搭配，选D（fall）。
5. 第5题：雨水打在书上，书会变“湿的”，选A（wet）。
6. 第6题：起初没“意识到”那是什么声音，选B（realize）。
7. 第7题：教室被淹，同学哭泣，大家感到“害怕的”，选D（scared）。
8. 第8题：老师让大家“牵手”，hold hands为固定搭配，选A（hold）。
9. 第9题：not...until...是固定结构，意为“直到...才...”，直到水退才离开，选C（until）。
10. 第10题：学校一片狼藉，大家一起“打扫”教室，选B（tidied up）。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活，考查基础词汇与上下文逻辑，需结合语境分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（讲述作者经历的暴雨致教室被淹的事件，说明水也有有害的一面），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐个分析选项，确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：前文提到水很有用，however表转折，说明水有时也会“有害的”，选C（harmful）。
2. 第2题：夏天“天气”很热，选D（weather）。
3. 第3题：后文描述天变黑、大雨倾盆，可知是“暴风雨”来临，选B（storm）。
4. 第4题：雨水从屋顶漏下“落在”课桌上，fall on为固定搭配，选D（fall）。
5. 第5题：雨水打在书上，书会变“湿的”，选A（wet）。
6. 第6题：起初没“意识到”那是什么声音，选B（realize）。
7. 第7题：教室被淹，同学哭泣，大家感到“害怕的”，选D（scared）。
8. 第8题：老师让大家“牵手”，hold hands为固定搭配，选A（hold）。
9. 第9题：not...until...是固定结构，意为“直到...才...”，直到水退才离开，选C（until）。
10. 第10题：学校一片狼藉，大家一起“打扫”教室，选B（tidied up）。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活，考查基础词汇与上下文逻辑，需结合语境分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
