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Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters. We have recently found that natural disasters sometimes happen. So we decided to find out some famous natural disasters around the world.
(
A. The hurricane.
B. The volcano.
C. The tsunami.
D. The earthquake.
(
A. A tsunami hit Messina, in Italy on 27th August,1883.
B. An earthquake hit Lisbon, in Portugal on 1st November,1755.
C. An earthquake made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa.
D. The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the worst Pacific hurricane in history.
(
A. www. fisu. com/sports/
B. www. bbcamerica. com/movies/
C. www. worldgeography. com/nature/
D. www. chinahighlights. com/greatwall/
Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters. We have recently found that natural disasters sometimes happen. So we decided to find out some famous natural disasters around the world.
(
C
)1. Which natural disaster is described as "a huge wall of seawater"?A. The hurricane.
B. The volcano.
C. The tsunami.
D. The earthquake.
(
B
)2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. A tsunami hit Messina, in Italy on 27th August,1883.
B. An earthquake hit Lisbon, in Portugal on 1st November,1755.
C. An earthquake made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa.
D. The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the worst Pacific hurricane in history.
(
C
)3. We most probably read the text at .A. www. fisu. com/sports/
B. www. bbcamerica. com/movies/
C. www. worldgeography. com/nature/
D. www. chinahighlights. com/greatwall/
答案
1. C 2. B 3. C
解析
【分析】做这几道阅读理解题时，需先快速通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的问题定位原文对应信息，逐一核对选项判断正误。第1题需查找“巨大海水墙”对应的灾害，直接定位相关段落；第2题要逐个核对选项与原文细节的匹配度，注意时间、地点、灾害类型的对应；第3题根据文章主题判断网站来源，结合选项的网站类别分析。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第四段“On 28th December,1908,a tsunami hit Messina, in Italy. The huge wall of seawater was about 10－12 metres high.”可知，海啸（tsunami）被描述为“巨大的海水墙”，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 第2题：
A选项：原文提到1883年8月27日是喀拉喀托火山的事件，并非海啸，错误；
B选项：原文第三段明确写“On 1st November,1755, an earthquake hit Lisbon, in Portugal.”，与选项完全一致，正确；
C选项：发出人类历史上最大声音的是喀拉喀托火山，不是地震，错误；
D选项：原文第一段提到的是大西洋飓风（Atlantic hurricane），而非太平洋飓风，错误；
故选B。
3. 第3题：文章主题是介绍世界各地的著名自然灾害，属于自然地理范畴。选项A是体育类网站、B是电影类、D是长城相关，只有C是世界地理类网站，符合文章主题，故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、自然灾害常识
【点评】
本题围绕自然灾害主题设置，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节、判断信息正误及根据主题推断文章来源的能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细核对原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第四段“On 28th December,1908,a tsunami hit Messina, in Italy. The huge wall of seawater was about 10－12 metres high.”可知，海啸（tsunami）被描述为“巨大的海水墙”，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 第2题：
A选项：原文提到1883年8月27日是喀拉喀托火山的事件，并非海啸，错误；
B选项：原文第三段明确写“On 1st November,1755, an earthquake hit Lisbon, in Portugal.”，与选项完全一致，正确；
C选项：发出人类历史上最大声音的是喀拉喀托火山，不是地震，错误；
D选项：原文第一段提到的是大西洋飓风（Atlantic hurricane），而非太平洋飓风，错误；
故选B。
3. 第3题：文章主题是介绍世界各地的著名自然灾害，属于自然地理范畴。选项A是体育类网站、B是电影类、D是长城相关，只有C是世界地理类网站，符合文章主题，故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、自然灾害常识
【点评】
本题围绕自然灾害主题设置，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节、判断信息正误及根据主题推断文章来源的能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细核对原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
