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In the future, transportation will change a lot. We won’t need to rely on (依赖) buses or cars so much because most families will have their own small planes. These planes will be cheap and can take us anywhere easily — whether it’s over land, across the sea, or even into space. Traveling by plane will be much cheaper and faster.
Another great thing about these small planes is that they will use cleaner energy. Instead of relying on fossil fuels (化石燃料), they might run on solar power or electricity. This green way of traveling will not only save energy but also help to protect our planet.
However, if there were too many small planes in the sky, it could create a big problem. The sky might become crowded. If planes lined up like cars or buses on the ground, they would make heavy air traffic. To solve this problem, the future air traffic systems will need to be smarter and more efficient.
In short, future transportation will give us more choices. It will be greener, more comfortable, and more convenient. It will make traveling easier and better for everyone.
11. According to the passage, what means (方式) of transportation will most families rely on in the future?
A. Buses.
B. Bicycles.
C. Small planes.
D. Traditional cars.
12. What type of energy might the future small planes use?
A. Fossil fuels.
B. Wind energy.
C. Nuclear energy.
D. Solar or electric power.
13. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to “”.
A. planes
B. buses
C. cars
D. bicycles
14. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Buses and cars will no longer be necessary in the future.
B. The future small planes will make travel greener.
C. Traveling by plane will cause more traffic problems in the future.
D. Future transportation will make traveling more expensive.
15. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Clean Energy
B. A Big Traffic Problem
C. The Future of Transportation
D. Traditional Ways of Traveling
Another great thing about these small planes is that they will use cleaner energy. Instead of relying on fossil fuels (化石燃料), they might run on solar power or electricity. This green way of traveling will not only save energy but also help to protect our planet.
However, if there were too many small planes in the sky, it could create a big problem. The sky might become crowded. If planes lined up like cars or buses on the ground, they would make heavy air traffic. To solve this problem, the future air traffic systems will need to be smarter and more efficient.
In short, future transportation will give us more choices. It will be greener, more comfortable, and more convenient. It will make traveling easier and better for everyone.
11. According to the passage, what means (方式) of transportation will most families rely on in the future?
A. Buses.
B. Bicycles.
C. Small planes.
D. Traditional cars.
12. What type of energy might the future small planes use?
A. Fossil fuels.
B. Wind energy.
C. Nuclear energy.
D. Solar or electric power.
13. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to “”.
A. planes
B. buses
C. cars
D. bicycles
14. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Buses and cars will no longer be necessary in the future.
B. The future small planes will make travel greener.
C. Traveling by plane will cause more traffic problems in the future.
D. Future transportation will make traveling more expensive.
15. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Clean Energy
B. A Big Traffic Problem
C. The Future of Transportation
D. Traditional Ways of Traveling
答案
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕未来交通的变化展开，包含依赖的交通工具、能源、存在的问题及未来交通的特点等内容。解题时需针对每个问题，定位原文对应段落，查找关键信息：11题找未来家庭依赖的交通方式；12题找未来小飞机使用的能源；13题通过上下文指代关系确定代词含义；14题逐一核对选项与原文细节；15题概括文章主旨选标题。
【解析】
11题：定位第一段第二句“We won’t need to rely on buses or cars so much because most families will have their own small planes.”可知未来多数家庭依赖小型飞机，故选C。
12题：定位第二段第二句“Instead of relying on fossil fuels, they might run on solar power or electricity.”可知未来小型飞机可能使用太阳能或电力，故选D。
13题：第三段前文提到“if there were too many small planes in the sky... they would make heavy air traffic”，此处“they”指代前面的“small planes”，故选A。
14题：A选项原文是“won’t need to rely on buses or cars so much”并非完全不需要，错误；B选项对应第二段“this green way of traveling”，说明未来小飞机让旅行更环保，正确；C选项原文提到会有空中交通问题但未说“导致更多交通问题”，错误；D选项原文说“Traveling by plane will be much cheaper”，错误，故选B。
15题：全文围绕未来交通的变化展开，介绍了未来交通的特点，故最佳标题为“The Future of Transportation”，选C。
【答案】
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（词义猜测）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本文是一篇关于未来交通的英语阅读理解材料，题目涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、主旨概括等常见题型，难度适中，学生只要仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读全文，明确文章围绕未来交通的变化展开，包含依赖的交通工具、能源、存在的问题及未来交通的特点等内容。解题时需针对每个问题，定位原文对应段落，查找关键信息：11题找未来家庭依赖的交通方式；12题找未来小飞机使用的能源；13题通过上下文指代关系确定代词含义；14题逐一核对选项与原文细节；15题概括文章主旨选标题。
【解析】
11题：定位第一段第二句“We won’t need to rely on buses or cars so much because most families will have their own small planes.”可知未来多数家庭依赖小型飞机，故选C。
12题：定位第二段第二句“Instead of relying on fossil fuels, they might run on solar power or electricity.”可知未来小型飞机可能使用太阳能或电力，故选D。
13题：第三段前文提到“if there were too many small planes in the sky... they would make heavy air traffic”，此处“they”指代前面的“small planes”，故选A。
14题：A选项原文是“won’t need to rely on buses or cars so much”并非完全不需要，错误；B选项对应第二段“this green way of traveling”，说明未来小飞机让旅行更环保，正确；C选项原文提到会有空中交通问题但未说“导致更多交通问题”，错误；D选项原文说“Traveling by plane will be much cheaper”，错误，故选B。
15题：全文围绕未来交通的变化展开，介绍了未来交通的特点，故最佳标题为“The Future of Transportation”，选C。
【答案】
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（词义猜测）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本文是一篇关于未来交通的英语阅读理解材料，题目涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、主旨概括等常见题型，难度适中，学生只要仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
