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Li Ming grew up in a small village. He lived in an old wooden house surrounded by green hills. His favorite place was a small river near his home. He usually walked along the river with his parents. Life there was simple but joyful.
Everything changed when Li Ming’s father got a new job in a big city. The family moved to a tall apartment building. Their new home was big with bright rooms, but the garden was very small. Li Ming missed his old wooden house, the fresh air, and especially (尤其) the river. One morning, he asked his mother sadly, “Is there any river here, Mom?”
“No rivers nearby,” his mother replied, “but there’s a large pond (池塘) in the park nearby. Let’s visit it this afternoon!” Li Ming’s eyes lit up when hearing her mother’s words.
That afternoon, they walked to the park. Colorful flowers bloomed around the pond, and some ducks swam in it. But as they got closer, Li Ming noticed a warning sign: “▲ Over 300 people have fallen into this pond. Keep away!”
Li Ming looked into the water carefully. “But where are they now, Mom?” he asked, “I don’t see anyone in the water!”
6. The passage starts by .
A. asking questions
B. giving examples
C. listing numbers
D. stating facts
7. Why did Li Ming move to a big city with his family?
A. Because he liked the big city.
B. Because their new house was big.
C. Because his father got a new job there.
D. Because he wanted to study there.
8. Li Ming missed most after moving to the city.
A. the small river
B. the fresh air
C. the wooden house
D. the beautiful hills
9. Which of the following can be put in the “▲” in Paragraph 4?
A. ROAD WORK!
B. DANGER!
C. NO CLIMBING!
D. WET FLOOR!
10. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Ming liked his old house better.
B. There was no garden outside Li Ming’s new house.
C. There was a river in the park near Li Ming’s new house.
D. Li Ming grew up in a big city.
Everything changed when Li Ming’s father got a new job in a big city. The family moved to a tall apartment building. Their new home was big with bright rooms, but the garden was very small. Li Ming missed his old wooden house, the fresh air, and especially (尤其) the river. One morning, he asked his mother sadly, “Is there any river here, Mom?”
“No rivers nearby,” his mother replied, “but there’s a large pond (池塘) in the park nearby. Let’s visit it this afternoon!” Li Ming’s eyes lit up when hearing her mother’s words.
That afternoon, they walked to the park. Colorful flowers bloomed around the pond, and some ducks swam in it. But as they got closer, Li Ming noticed a warning sign: “▲ Over 300 people have fallen into this pond. Keep away!”
Li Ming looked into the water carefully. “But where are they now, Mom?” he asked, “I don’t see anyone in the water!”
6. The passage starts by .
A. asking questions
B. giving examples
C. listing numbers
D. stating facts
7. Why did Li Ming move to a big city with his family?
A. Because he liked the big city.
B. Because their new house was big.
C. Because his father got a new job there.
D. Because he wanted to study there.
8. Li Ming missed most after moving to the city.
A. the small river
B. the fresh air
C. the wooden house
D. the beautiful hills
9. Which of the following can be put in the “▲” in Paragraph 4?
A. ROAD WORK!
B. DANGER!
C. NO CLIMBING!
D. WET FLOOR!
10. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Ming liked his old house better.
B. There was no garden outside Li Ming’s new house.
C. There was a river in the park near Li Ming’s new house.
D. Li Ming grew up in a big city.
答案
6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
解析
【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨：文章讲述李明从乡村搬到大城市后的生活变化与感受。解题时需针对每个题目，定位原文对应细节，判断选项与原文是否匹配：第6题分析文章开头的写作方式；第7题找搬家原因；第8题找李明最想念的事物；第9题根据警告内容选合适的标志；第10题逐一核对选项的正误。
【解析】
6. 文章开篇陈述李明在小村庄的成长经历、居住环境等客观事实，属于陈述事实的写作方式，故选D。
7. 根据原文第二段第一句“Everything changed when Li Ming’s father got a new job in a big city. The family moved to...”可知，搬家原因是父亲在大城市找到新工作，故选C。
8. 根据原文第二段“Li Ming missed his old wooden house, the fresh air, and especially (尤其) the river.”可知，李明最想念的是小河，故选A。
9. 第四段警告标志后提到“Over 300 people have fallen into this pond. Keep away!”，说明池塘危险，对应“DANGER!”，故选B。
10. A选项：原文提到李明想念旧木屋，正确；B选项：新家花园很小，并非没有，错误；C选项：公园附近是池塘而非河，错误；D选项：李明在小村庄长大，错误，故选A。
【答案】
6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文为记叙文阅读理解，围绕李明的生活变迁展开，题目均为基础细节类题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读全文把握主旨：文章讲述李明从乡村搬到大城市后的生活变化与感受。解题时需针对每个题目，定位原文对应细节，判断选项与原文是否匹配：第6题分析文章开头的写作方式；第7题找搬家原因；第8题找李明最想念的事物；第9题根据警告内容选合适的标志；第10题逐一核对选项的正误。
【解析】
6. 文章开篇陈述李明在小村庄的成长经历、居住环境等客观事实，属于陈述事实的写作方式，故选D。
7. 根据原文第二段第一句“Everything changed when Li Ming’s father got a new job in a big city. The family moved to...”可知，搬家原因是父亲在大城市找到新工作，故选C。
8. 根据原文第二段“Li Ming missed his old wooden house, the fresh air, and especially (尤其) the river.”可知，李明最想念的是小河，故选A。
9. 第四段警告标志后提到“Over 300 people have fallen into this pond. Keep away!”，说明池塘危险，对应“DANGER!”，故选B。
10. A选项：原文提到李明想念旧木屋，正确；B选项：新家花园很小，并非没有，错误；C选项：公园附近是池塘而非河，错误；D选项：李明在小村庄长大，错误，故选A。
【答案】
6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文为记叙文阅读理解，围绕李明的生活变迁展开，题目均为基础细节类题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
