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One day, three men bought seventeen red apples. The first man wanted one half. The second man wanted one third (三分之一), and the third man wanted one ninth (九分之一). They quarreled (争吵) for a long time. They even felt very angry with each other. At that time, a little girl came with an apple in her hand.
The girl listened to the three men, and said to them, “Don’t worry. Let me help you.”
And the three men were curious about what the girl would do. First, the girl added (添加) her apple to the three men’s. She made the number of the apples eighteen. Then she gave nine to the first man, six to the second man, and two to the third man. She gave away seventeen apples in all and took her own apple back.
The three men were all happy. They praised the girl, “How clever you are!”
6. What was the three men’s problem?
A. They had no money.
B. They couldn’t go home.
C. They couldn’t eat the apples.
D. They couldn’t divide (分) the apples.
7. What did the girl do to help the three men?
A. She ate an apple.
B. She sold an apple to them.
C. She added her apple to theirs.
D. She bought an apple from them.
8. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The girl wanted to take away their apples.
B. The three men found the way to divide the apples.
C. The girl told the three men where to buy the apples.
D. The second man got four more apples than (多于) the third man.
9. What’s the right order of the story?
① The girl came with an apple.
② The girl listened to the three men.
③ The three men quarreled for a long time.
④ The girl gave six apples to the second man.
A. ③①②④
B. ③④①②
C. ①②③④
D. ①③④②
10. How did the three men’s feelings change?
The girl listened to the three men, and said to them, “Don’t worry. Let me help you.”
And the three men were curious about what the girl would do. First, the girl added (添加) her apple to the three men’s. She made the number of the apples eighteen. Then she gave nine to the first man, six to the second man, and two to the third man. She gave away seventeen apples in all and took her own apple back.
The three men were all happy. They praised the girl, “How clever you are!”
6. What was the three men’s problem?
A. They had no money.
B. They couldn’t go home.
C. They couldn’t eat the apples.
D. They couldn’t divide (分) the apples.
7. What did the girl do to help the three men?
A. She ate an apple.
B. She sold an apple to them.
C. She added her apple to theirs.
D. She bought an apple from them.
8. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The girl wanted to take away their apples.
B. The three men found the way to divide the apples.
C. The girl told the three men where to buy the apples.
D. The second man got four more apples than (多于) the third man.
9. What’s the right order of the story?
① The girl came with an apple.
② The girl listened to the three men.
③ The three men quarreled for a long time.
④ The girl gave six apples to the second man.
A. ③①②④
B. ③④①②
C. ①②③④
D. ①③④②
10. How did the three men’s feelings change?
答案
6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B
解析
【分析】这是一篇故事类英语阅读理解题，围绕“分苹果”的故事设置5道题目，需先通读原文理解脉络：三个男人因分17个苹果争吵，女孩用自己的苹果凑成18个，按1/2、1/3、1/9的比例分配，最终三人开心。解题时需针对每道题定位原文细节，梳理信息判断选项，第10题需结合人物情绪变化匹配图表。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“They quarreled for a long time. They even felt very angry with each other.”及三人分17个苹果的需求，可知他们的问题是无法分苹果，故选D。
7. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“First, the girl added her apple to the three men’s.”可知女孩把自己的苹果加到三人的苹果中，故选C。
8. 细节理解题。计算得：第二个男人分得6个苹果，第三个分得2个，6-2=4，即第二个比第三个多4个，D选项正确；A选项女孩未拿走他们的苹果，B选项是女孩找到分苹果的方法，C选项原文未提及买苹果的地方，均错误，故选D。
9. 细节理解题。梳理故事顺序：三人争吵（③）→女孩带苹果来（①）→女孩听三人诉说（②）→女孩给第二个男人6个苹果（④），顺序为③①②④，故选A。
10. 推理判断题。三人情绪变化：争吵生气（纵轴上方怒脸）→好奇（纵轴中间）→开心（纵轴下方笑脸），对应图表B（情绪从高到低变化），故选B。
【答案】6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题为故事类阅读理解，考查学生对文章细节的定位、信息梳理及推理判断能力，题目贴近原文，难度适中，需学生准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
6. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“They quarreled for a long time. They even felt very angry with each other.”及三人分17个苹果的需求，可知他们的问题是无法分苹果，故选D。
7. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“First, the girl added her apple to the three men’s.”可知女孩把自己的苹果加到三人的苹果中，故选C。
8. 细节理解题。计算得：第二个男人分得6个苹果，第三个分得2个，6-2=4，即第二个比第三个多4个，D选项正确；A选项女孩未拿走他们的苹果，B选项是女孩找到分苹果的方法，C选项原文未提及买苹果的地方，均错误，故选D。
9. 细节理解题。梳理故事顺序：三人争吵（③）→女孩带苹果来（①）→女孩听三人诉说（②）→女孩给第二个男人6个苹果（④），顺序为③①②④，故选A。
10. 推理判断题。三人情绪变化：争吵生气（纵轴上方怒脸）→好奇（纵轴中间）→开心（纵轴下方笑脸），对应图表B（情绪从高到低变化），故选B。
【答案】6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题为故事类阅读理解，考查学生对文章细节的定位、信息梳理及推理判断能力，题目贴近原文，难度适中，需学生准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】0.7
