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Ⅰ. 阅读下面故事，完成练习。
Once upon a time, there 1. _______(live) a Mother Goat and her seven little kids. They lived happily.
One day, the Mother Goat 2. _______(leave) her seven kids at home to go out and find food. Before going out, she 3. _______(call) her children all round her and said, “Dear children! I have to 4. _______(go) out into the wood. When I'm not at home, be careful of (小心) the wolf.” “Dear mother, don't 5. _______(worry). We will take good care of ourselves.”
After she left, the wolf came and 6. _______(try) to trick the kids by pretending (假装) to be their mother. The clever kids 7. _______(notice) the wolf's deep voice and black paws (爪子), and they refused (拒绝) to open the door.
The wolf then went away and found a piece of chalk (粉笔) to whiten his paws. Then he 8. _______(put) his paws in through the window and when the kids 9. _______(see) that they were white, they 10. _______(believe) the wolf, and opened the door...
A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成语篇。
B. 阅读语篇，完成表格。
| The time (when) |
| --- |
| The main character (who) |
| The bad guy (who) |
| The setting (where) |
| The problem (what) |
写作实践
Ⅱ. 请试着给上述故事写一个结尾吧。（七年级英语水平）
_______
_______
Once upon a time, there 1. _______(live) a Mother Goat and her seven little kids. They lived happily.
One day, the Mother Goat 2. _______(leave) her seven kids at home to go out and find food. Before going out, she 3. _______(call) her children all round her and said, “Dear children! I have to 4. _______(go) out into the wood. When I'm not at home, be careful of (小心) the wolf.” “Dear mother, don't 5. _______(worry). We will take good care of ourselves.”
After she left, the wolf came and 6. _______(try) to trick the kids by pretending (假装) to be their mother. The clever kids 7. _______(notice) the wolf's deep voice and black paws (爪子), and they refused (拒绝) to open the door.
The wolf then went away and found a piece of chalk (粉笔) to whiten his paws. Then he 8. _______(put) his paws in through the window and when the kids 9. _______(see) that they were white, they 10. _______(believe) the wolf, and opened the door...
A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成语篇。
B. 阅读语篇，完成表格。
| The time (when) |
| --- |
| The main character (who) |
| The bad guy (who) |
| The setting (where) |
| The problem (what) |
写作实践
Ⅱ. 请试着给上述故事写一个结尾吧。（七年级英语水平）
_______
_______
答案
Ⅰ. A. 1. lived 2. left 3. called 4. go 5. worry 6. tried 7. noticed 8. put 9. saw 10. believed
B.
Ⅱ. 故事结尾参考（七年级英语水平）
As soon as the door opened, the wolf rushed into the house. The little kids were so scared that they hid themselves everywhere. One little kid hid in the clock, others stayed in the wardrobe, under the bed and so on. Soon the mother goat came back with lots of green grass. She saw the house was in a mess and found the wolf sleeping on the floor with a big full belly. The mother goat called her kids out and they found a big heavy stone quietly. They put the stone into the sleeping wolf's belly carefully. When the wolf woke up, he felt very thirsty and walked to the well to drink water. But he fell into the well and died at last. All the kids cheered and hugged their mom, they lived happily ever after.
B.
| The time (when) | Once upon a time |
|---|---|
| The main character (who) | A Mother Goat and her seven little kids |
| The bad guy (who) | The wolf |
| The setting (where) | The goats' home |
| The problem (what) | The wolf tried to eat the seven little kids. |
Ⅱ. 故事结尾参考（七年级英语水平）
As soon as the door opened, the wolf rushed into the house. The little kids were so scared that they hid themselves everywhere. One little kid hid in the clock, others stayed in the wardrobe, under the bed and so on. Soon the mother goat came back with lots of green grass. She saw the house was in a mess and found the wolf sleeping on the floor with a big full belly. The mother goat called her kids out and they found a big heavy stone quietly. They put the stone into the sleeping wolf's belly carefully. When the wolf woke up, he felt very thirsty and walked to the well to drink water. But he fell into the well and died at last. All the kids cheered and hugged their mom, they lived happily ever after.
解析
【分析】
这道题分为三个模块，解题思路如下：1. 模块A的动词变形题：首先观察故事开头的标志词Once upon a time，确定全文整体时态为一般过去时，大部分谓语动词要变为对应的过去式，再结合固定搭配规则，比如have to后接动词原形、祈使句否定形式don't后接动词原形，逐个判断每个空的正确形式。2. 模块B的表格填空题：直接回到原文对应位置定位信息，分别提取故事的时间、主角、反派、发生地点、核心冲突五个要素即可。3. 写作实践部分：结合故事走向，续写符合逻辑、语句通顺的结尾即可，属于开放性作答。
【解析】
Ⅰ. A部分 动词适当形式填空
1. 故事讲述过去发生的事，there lived是经典童话常用的存在句结构，live的过去式为lived，填lived。
2. 全文为一般过去时，leave的过去式是不规则变化left，填left。
3. 全文为一般过去时，call的过去式直接加ed变为called，填called。
4. 固定搭配have to意为“不得不”，后面必须接动词原形，所以填go。
5. 否定祈使句结构为Don't + 动词原形，所以worry用原形，填worry。
6. 并列连词and连接前后两个并列的谓语，前面的came是过去式，try也要变为过去式tried，填tried。
7. 全文为一般过去时，notice的过去式直接加ed变为noticed，填noticed。
8. 全文为一般过去时，put的过去式是不规则变化，和原形同形，填put。
9. 全文为一般过去时，see的过去式是不规则变化saw，填saw。
10. 全文为一般过去时，believe的过去式直接加d变为believed，填believed。
Ⅰ. B部分 表格信息提取
1. 故事时间：原文开头直接给出Once upon a time。
2. 故事主角：原文第一句就点明是A Mother Goat and her seven little kids。
3. 反派角色：全文的对立角色是The wolf。
4. 故事发生地点：山羊妈妈出门，小山羊们在家，所以场景是The goats' home。
5. 核心冲突：狼伪装想要骗开门，目的是吃掉七只小山羊，对应The wolf tried to eat the seven little kids.
Ⅱ. 写作实践
属于开放性作答，续写内容逻辑通顺、符合故事语境、语法正确即可。
【答案】
Ⅰ. A. 1. lived 2. left 3. called 4. go 5. worry 6. tried 7. noticed 8. put 9. saw 10. believed
Ⅰ. B.
Ⅱ. As soon as the door opened, the wolf rushed into the house. The little kids were so scared that they hid themselves everywhere. One little kid hid in the clock, others stayed in the wardrobe, under the bed and so on. Soon the mother goat came back with lots of green grass. She saw the house was in a mess and found the wolf sleeping on the floor with a big full belly. The mother goat called her kids out and they found a big heavy stone quietly. They put the stone into the sleeping wolf's belly carefully. When the wolf woke up, he felt very thirsty and walked to the well to drink water. But he fell into the well and died at last. All the kids cheered and hugged their mom, they lived happily ever after.
【知识点】
一般过去时变形，故事要素提取，英语短文续写
【点评】
本题选用学生熟悉的经典狼和七只小羊的童话作为载体，既考察了学生对一般过去时谓语动词变形规则、常见固定搭配的掌握程度，又锻炼了学生的文本信息检索能力，最后的开放性续写还能引导学生发挥想象力，锻炼英语书面表达能力，整体难度贴合初中低年级或小学高段的英语学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题分为三个模块，解题思路如下：1. 模块A的动词变形题：首先观察故事开头的标志词Once upon a time，确定全文整体时态为一般过去时，大部分谓语动词要变为对应的过去式，再结合固定搭配规则，比如have to后接动词原形、祈使句否定形式don't后接动词原形，逐个判断每个空的正确形式。2. 模块B的表格填空题：直接回到原文对应位置定位信息，分别提取故事的时间、主角、反派、发生地点、核心冲突五个要素即可。3. 写作实践部分：结合故事走向，续写符合逻辑、语句通顺的结尾即可，属于开放性作答。
【解析】
Ⅰ. A部分 动词适当形式填空
1. 故事讲述过去发生的事，there lived是经典童话常用的存在句结构，live的过去式为lived，填lived。
2. 全文为一般过去时，leave的过去式是不规则变化left，填left。
3. 全文为一般过去时，call的过去式直接加ed变为called，填called。
4. 固定搭配have to意为“不得不”，后面必须接动词原形，所以填go。
5. 否定祈使句结构为Don't + 动词原形，所以worry用原形，填worry。
6. 并列连词and连接前后两个并列的谓语，前面的came是过去式，try也要变为过去式tried，填tried。
7. 全文为一般过去时，notice的过去式直接加ed变为noticed，填noticed。
8. 全文为一般过去时，put的过去式是不规则变化，和原形同形，填put。
9. 全文为一般过去时，see的过去式是不规则变化saw，填saw。
10. 全文为一般过去时，believe的过去式直接加d变为believed，填believed。
Ⅰ. B部分 表格信息提取
1. 故事时间：原文开头直接给出Once upon a time。
2. 故事主角：原文第一句就点明是A Mother Goat and her seven little kids。
3. 反派角色：全文的对立角色是The wolf。
4. 故事发生地点：山羊妈妈出门，小山羊们在家，所以场景是The goats' home。
5. 核心冲突：狼伪装想要骗开门，目的是吃掉七只小山羊，对应The wolf tried to eat the seven little kids.
Ⅱ. 写作实践
属于开放性作答，续写内容逻辑通顺、符合故事语境、语法正确即可。
【答案】
Ⅰ. A. 1. lived 2. left 3. called 4. go 5. worry 6. tried 7. noticed 8. put 9. saw 10. believed
Ⅰ. B.
| The time (when) | Once upon a time |
|---|---|
| The main character (who) | A Mother Goat and her seven little kids |
| The bad guy (who) | The wolf |
| The setting (where) | The goats' home |
| The problem (what) | The wolf tried to eat the seven little kids. |
Ⅱ. As soon as the door opened, the wolf rushed into the house. The little kids were so scared that they hid themselves everywhere. One little kid hid in the clock, others stayed in the wardrobe, under the bed and so on. Soon the mother goat came back with lots of green grass. She saw the house was in a mess and found the wolf sleeping on the floor with a big full belly. The mother goat called her kids out and they found a big heavy stone quietly. They put the stone into the sleeping wolf's belly carefully. When the wolf woke up, he felt very thirsty and walked to the well to drink water. But he fell into the well and died at last. All the kids cheered and hugged their mom, they lived happily ever after.
【知识点】
一般过去时变形，故事要素提取，英语短文续写
【点评】
本题选用学生熟悉的经典狼和七只小羊的童话作为载体，既考察了学生对一般过去时谓语动词变形规则、常见固定搭配的掌握程度，又锻炼了学生的文本信息检索能力，最后的开放性续写还能引导学生发挥想象力，锻炼英语书面表达能力，整体难度贴合初中低年级或小学高段的英语学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
