八、阅读理解。
A
Jack is an English boy. He comes to China with his parents. He is in No. 7
Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn't late for school. He studies
hard. Jack often helps us with our English. And we often help him with his
Chinese. He likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding his
bike. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house,mend something
or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.
根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
()1. Jack gets up late every day.
()2. Jack often helps us with our English.
()3. Jack likes singing and playing basketball.
()4. On Sunday Jack often helps his mother clean the house.
()5. Jack helps his mother do the shopping.

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T

【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读理解判断题，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读全文，了解文章介绍英国男孩Jack在中国的学习、爱好和日常活动的基本大意；之后逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句，将题干表述和原文内容逐一比对，信息完全匹配则判断为正确，信息相悖或者原文未提及则判断为错误，不需要额外做复杂推理，就能得出所有题目的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文句子"He gets up early every day."，题干表述为"Jack gets up late every day"，和原文内容完全相反，因此该句错误。
2. 定位原文句子"Jack often helps us with our English."，和题干表述完全一致，信息匹配，因此该句正确。
3. 原文中提到Jack的爱好为踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑自行车，完全没有提及喜欢唱歌和打篮球，题干表述不符合原文内容，因此该句错误。
4. 定位原文句子"On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house"，和题干表述完全吻合，因此该句正确。
5. 原文提到周日Jack会帮妈妈做的事包含"do the shopping"，说明Jack会帮妈妈购物，题干表述符合原文内容，因此该句正确。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断，原文信息定位
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的英语阅读题型，所有考点都可以直接在原文中找到对应的原句，不需要逻辑推导，核心考察学生的文本信息检索和比对能力，只要学生做题时足够细心，不凭主观印象答题，很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9

B
I am Huang Lan. I am in Haikou now. I arrived here last night. My
grandparents and cousin met me at the airport. We took a taxi to their home.
Haikou is very beautiful. It's very hot. And there are lots of trees and tall
buildings here. Our house is near the sea. It is very big and beautiful. The food in
Haikou is delicious. I feel very happy.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
()1. When did Huang Lan arrive in Haikou?
A. Last week. B. Last summer. C. Last night.
()2. Who met Huang Lan at the airport?
A. Her grandparents and aunt.
B. Her grandparents and cousin.
C. Her grandparents and uncle.
()3. How did they go to their home?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
()4. Are there lots of trees and tall buildings in Haikou?
A. Yes,there are. B. No,there aren't. C. I don't know.
()5. How is the house Huang Lan lives in?
A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Small and old.

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A

【分析】
这是一篇基础的细节类英语阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先快速通读全文，了解短文大致是黄兰介绍自己到海口后的相关经历，之后逐个审题，划出每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句，直接匹配信息就能选出正确答案，不需要额外复杂推理，所有题目的答案都能在原文找到明确依据。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三句“I arrived here last night.”，直接说明黄兰昨晚抵达海口，对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第四句“My grandparents and cousin met me at the airport.”，可知到机场接黄兰的是她的祖父母和堂/表兄弟姐妹，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第五句“We took a taxi to their home.”，可知他们回家的交通方式是乘坐出租车，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文第七句“And there are lots of trees and tall buildings here.”，句中here指代前文的海口，说明海口确实有很多树木和高楼，应作肯定回答，对应选项A。
5. 定位原文第九句“It is very big and beautiful.”，直接描述黄兰住的房子又大又漂亮，对应选项A。
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，短文信息匹配，一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题属于入门级英语阅读题，所有题目均为细节理解题，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，全部答案都能在原文中找到完全对应的原句，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，提醒学生做这类阅读题时不要凭主观常识选择，所有答案都要从短文中找到对应的依据，就能轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9