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八、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Brandon is a 37-year-old man. He comes from Canada. When Brandon was young, he was 1.
After translating a Chinese poem into an English one, Brandon always 4.
Brandon wants to learn another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.
“Ancient Chinese 8. (poem) are really beautiful. They are part of the Chinese language and make the Chinese language worth 9. (learn),” he said. “Many of my friends in Canada like Chinese poems after reading my translations. They can enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture by 10. (them).”
His works have caught people’s attention in many countries. Brandon hopes that his works can help Western people know more about China than before.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Brandon is a 37-year-old man. He comes from Canada. When Brandon was young, he was 1.
interested
(interest) in Chinese poems. He spends 2. nearly
(near) ten hours a day translating Chinese poems into English. He 3. has translated
(translate) more than 1,000 Chinese poems since six years ago.After translating a Chinese poem into an English one, Brandon always 4.
writes
(write) it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem 5. to help
(help) show the meaning of the Chinese poem. His 6. works
(work) are regarded(被视为) as a bridge between Chinese and Western cultures. So his readers can have a 7. better
(good) understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.Brandon wants to learn another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.
“Ancient Chinese 8. (poem) are really beautiful. They are part of the Chinese language and make the Chinese language worth 9. (learn),” he said. “Many of my friends in Canada like Chinese poems after reading my translations. They can enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture by 10. (them).”
His works have caught people’s attention in many countries. Brandon hopes that his works can help Western people know more about China than before.
答案
1. interested
2. nearly
3. has translated
4. writes
5. to help
6. works
7. better
2. nearly
3. has translated
4. writes
5. to help
6. works
7. better
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则及词汇变形要求填空。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的语法成分：1.考查固定搭配；2.考查副词修饰数词；3.考查现在完成时（since引导的时间状语）；4.考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式；5.考查不定式作目的状语；6.考查名词复数（匹配谓语动词are）；7.考查形容词比较级。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；
2. 此处修饰数词短语ten hours，需用副词，near的副词形式nearly表示“几乎”，故填nearly；
3. 时间状语since six years ago是现在完成时的标志，主语he为第三人称单数，故填has translated；
4. 描述经常性动作用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填writes；
5. 画图片的目的是展示诗歌含义，用不定式作目的状语，故填to help；
6. 谓语动词为are，主语需用复数名词，work表示“作品”时复数为works，故填works；
7. 此处暗含比较含义，需用good的比较级better表示“更好的”，故填better。
【答案】
1. interested；2. nearly；3. has translated；4. writes；5. to help；6. works；7. better
【知识点】
固定搭配；现在完成时；形容词比较级
【点评】
本题侧重考查基础语法与词汇变形，涉及常见固定搭配、时态及词性变化，是初中阶段核心语法考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则及词汇变形要求填空。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的语法成分：1.考查固定搭配；2.考查副词修饰数词；3.考查现在完成时（since引导的时间状语）；4.考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式；5.考查不定式作目的状语；6.考查名词复数（匹配谓语动词are）；7.考查形容词比较级。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；
2. 此处修饰数词短语ten hours，需用副词，near的副词形式nearly表示“几乎”，故填nearly；
3. 时间状语since six years ago是现在完成时的标志，主语he为第三人称单数，故填has translated；
4. 描述经常性动作用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填writes；
5. 画图片的目的是展示诗歌含义，用不定式作目的状语，故填to help；
6. 谓语动词为are，主语需用复数名词，work表示“作品”时复数为works，故填works；
7. 此处暗含比较含义，需用good的比较级better表示“更好的”，故填better。
【答案】
1. interested；2. nearly；3. has translated；4. writes；5. to help；6. works；7. better
【知识点】
固定搭配；现在完成时；形容词比较级
【点评】
本题侧重考查基础语法与词汇变形，涉及常见固定搭配、时态及词性变化，是初中阶段核心语法考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
