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七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。第1~4题每题答案不超过3个单词，第5题须用完整句子回答。
There are many things you can do to make reading a lot easier and faster.
If you read a paragraph, skim(略读) over the whole story to get the main idea and the main characters, so you'll know what to focus on as you read more closely.
While reading, don't look up every word or idea that you aren't sure about. You can use context clues(上下文的线索) to help you understand things you think difficult, but it's always a good idea to take a minute to look up some reference(参考资料). It'll make the reading much easier.
Be sure to learn to take notes while you are reading. You can underline(在……下面画线) things which you think are interesting and important ideas. If you find something that needs answering, always write it down. This might give you a good question to ask later in class, or give you something to think more about as you continue reading. When you finish reading, start writing down what seems important, what you think the purpose of the writing is, and how it makes you feel as a reader.
After you finish reading, get together with your friends or classmates and discuss the reading. Try to know how your classmates understand the reading and compare it with your own. Think of open questions to explore(探索) the reading, and don't ask questions that can be answered with a "yes" or "no".
How to Make the Reading Easier and Faster
Before reading | Skim over 1.
While reading | Don't look up every unfamiliar word or idea. | ◆Understand 2.
| Take notes. | ◆Underline something interesting and important. ◆Write down your 3.
暑假总动员 八年级
After reading | Discuss the reading with others. | ◆Compare your understanding with those of others. ◆Ask open questions 4.
to have a better understanding.
5. What do you think of the ways of reading in the passage?
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。第1~4题每题答案不超过3个单词，第5题须用完整句子回答。
There are many things you can do to make reading a lot easier and faster.
If you read a paragraph, skim(略读) over the whole story to get the main idea and the main characters, so you'll know what to focus on as you read more closely.
While reading, don't look up every word or idea that you aren't sure about. You can use context clues(上下文的线索) to help you understand things you think difficult, but it's always a good idea to take a minute to look up some reference(参考资料). It'll make the reading much easier.
Be sure to learn to take notes while you are reading. You can underline(在……下面画线) things which you think are interesting and important ideas. If you find something that needs answering, always write it down. This might give you a good question to ask later in class, or give you something to think more about as you continue reading. When you finish reading, start writing down what seems important, what you think the purpose of the writing is, and how it makes you feel as a reader.
After you finish reading, get together with your friends or classmates and discuss the reading. Try to know how your classmates understand the reading and compare it with your own. Think of open questions to explore(探索) the reading, and don't ask questions that can be answered with a "yes" or "no".
How to Make the Reading Easier and Faster
Before reading | Skim over 1.
the whole story
quickly to get the main idea and characters.While reading | Don't look up every unfamiliar word or idea. | ◆Understand 2.
difficult parts
according to context clues. ◆Spend some time looking up some reference. | Take notes. | ◆Underline something interesting and important. ◆Write down your 3.
questions
. ◆Write down the important points, such as the purpose of the writing and your feelings about the reading.暑假总动员 八年级
After reading | Discuss the reading with others. | ◆Compare your understanding with those of others. ◆Ask open questions 4.
instead of
“yes or no” ones to have a better understanding.5. What do you think of the ways of reading in the passage?
I think they're very useful and they can help me read easier and faster.
答案
1. the whole story
2. difficult parts
3. questions
4. instead of
5. I think they're very useful and they can help me read easier and faster.
2. difficult parts
3. questions
4. instead of
5. I think they're very useful and they can help me read easier and faster.
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读题，需根据短文内容提取关键信息完成填空与回答问题。解题时，第1-4题需定位原文对应语句，提取符合字数要求的答案；第5题需结合短文提到的阅读方法的作用，用完整句子作答。
【解析】1. 定位短文第二段“skim over the whole story to get the main idea and the main characters”，可知需填the whole story；2. 定位短文第三段“use context clues to help you understand things you think difficult”，提炼为difficult parts；3. 定位短文第四段“If you find something that needs answering, always write it down”，可知填questions；4. 定位短文第五段“don't ask questions that can be answered with a "yes" or "no"”，结合语境用instead of表示“代替”；5. 结合短文开头“make reading a lot easier and faster”，用完整句子评价这些方法的作用。
【答案】1. the whole story；2. difficult parts；3. questions；4. instead of；5. I think they're very useful and they can help me read easier and faster.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，需精准定位原文对应内容，注意题目对字数和句式的要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 定位短文第二段“skim over the whole story to get the main idea and the main characters”，可知需填the whole story；2. 定位短文第三段“use context clues to help you understand things you think difficult”，提炼为difficult parts；3. 定位短文第四段“If you find something that needs answering, always write it down”，可知填questions；4. 定位短文第五段“don't ask questions that can be answered with a "yes" or "no"”，结合语境用instead of表示“代替”；5. 结合短文开头“make reading a lot easier and faster”，用完整句子评价这些方法的作用。
【答案】1. the whole story；2. difficult parts；3. questions；4. instead of；5. I think they're very useful and they can help me read easier and faster.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，需精准定位原文对应内容，注意题目对字数和句式的要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
