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(
A.woman teachers;girl student
B.women teachers;girls students
C.woman teachers;girl students
D.women teachers;girl students
D
)12. There are fifty-two and seven hundred in our school.A.woman teachers;girl student
B.women teachers;girls students
C.woman teachers;girl students
D.women teachers;girl students
答案
12.D
解析
【分析】这道题考查名词作定语的复数形式。解题思路是：先明确英语中名词作定语的复数变化规则——当man、woman作为定语修饰复数可数名词时，这两个词本身要变为复数（men、women）；其他普通名词作定语修饰复数名词时，通常用单数形式。再据此逐一分析选项，选出符合规则的答案。
【解析】根据名词作定语的复数变化规则：① man、woman修饰复数名词时，需变为复数形式men、women；② 普通名词作定语修饰复数名词时用单数。本题中，“52名女教师”的正确表达是women teachers（woman变复数为women）；“700名女学生”的正确表达是girl students（girl作定语用单数，student变复数）。只有D选项符合规则。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词作定语的复数变化
【点评】本题考查名词作定语的特殊复数变化，需牢记man、woman作定语时的复数变形，其他名词作定语用单数，是初中英语基础考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】根据名词作定语的复数变化规则：① man、woman修饰复数名词时，需变为复数形式men、women；② 普通名词作定语修饰复数名词时用单数。本题中，“52名女教师”的正确表达是women teachers（woman变复数为women）；“700名女学生”的正确表达是girl students（girl作定语用单数，student变复数）。只有D选项符合规则。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词作定语的复数变化
【点评】本题考查名词作定语的特殊复数变化，需牢记man、woman作定语时的复数变形，其他名词作定语用单数，是初中英语基础考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a great time last weekend.It was 13.
All in all, I think the trip was 22.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a great time last weekend.It was 13.
sunny
(sun) and hot.My parents and I went to Beijing on vacation.I was very happy, because it was my 14. first
(one) time to go to Beijing.First, we went to Tian'anmen Square.I 15. thought
(think) it was very great.Then we went to the Palace Museum.I didn't have fun there, because there 16. were
(be) too many people.After we walked out 17. of
the Palace Museum, we had dinner at a nearby restaurant.The food was very delicious, and I liked it 18. a
lot.The next day, we visited the Great Wall.I was very excited 19. to climb
(climb) up to the top.We took quite a few 20. photos
(photo) there.In the end, we were tired 21. but
happy.All in all, I think the trip was 22.
exciting
(excite).答案
13.sunny
14.first
15.thought
16.were
17.of
18.a
19.to climb
20.photos
21.but
22.exciting
14.first
15.thought
16.were
17.of
18.a
19.to climb
20.photos
21.but
22.exciting
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合词性转换、时态、固定搭配、主谓一致等知识点解题。需根据句子结构、语境及语法规则，对括号内单词进行变形或填入适当单词，具体思路如下：13题需形容词作表语，将名词sun转换为形容词；14题表示“第一次”，用序数词；15题结合全文过去时态，动词用过去式；16题there be句型需遵循主谓一致和时态规则；17题考查固定搭配；18题考查固定短语；19题考查固定结构；20题quite a few后接可数名词复数；21题根据前后逻辑关系填连词；22题修饰物需用-ing形式的形容词。
【解析】
13. 空格处需形容词作表语，描述天气，sun的形容词为sunny，故填sunny；
14. 此处表示“第一次”，需用one的序数词first，故填first；
15. 全文讲述过去的旅行，时态为一般过去时，think的过去式为thought，故填thought；
16. there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语people为复数，且时态为过去时，be动词用were，故填were；
17. 固定搭配walk out of表示“从……走出”，故填介词of；
18. 固定短语a lot表示“非常”，修饰动词liked，故填a；
19. 固定结构be excited to do sth表示“做某事很兴奋”，故填to climb；
20. quite a few后接可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos，故填photos；
21. 空格前后为转折关系，tired和happy是相反感受，故填连词but；
22. 修饰物trip需用-ing形式的形容词，excite的-ing形容词为exciting，故填exciting。
【答案】
13.sunny；14.first；15.thought；16.were；17.of；18.a；19.to climb；20.photos；21.but；22.exciting
【知识点】
形容词转换、序数词、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识，涵盖词性转换、时态、固定搭配、逻辑连词等核心考点，是常见的语法填空题型，注重基础应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合词性转换、时态、固定搭配、主谓一致等知识点解题。需根据句子结构、语境及语法规则，对括号内单词进行变形或填入适当单词，具体思路如下：13题需形容词作表语，将名词sun转换为形容词；14题表示“第一次”，用序数词；15题结合全文过去时态，动词用过去式；16题there be句型需遵循主谓一致和时态规则；17题考查固定搭配；18题考查固定短语；19题考查固定结构；20题quite a few后接可数名词复数；21题根据前后逻辑关系填连词；22题修饰物需用-ing形式的形容词。
【解析】
13. 空格处需形容词作表语，描述天气，sun的形容词为sunny，故填sunny；
14. 此处表示“第一次”，需用one的序数词first，故填first；
15. 全文讲述过去的旅行，时态为一般过去时，think的过去式为thought，故填thought；
16. there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语people为复数，且时态为过去时，be动词用were，故填were；
17. 固定搭配walk out of表示“从……走出”，故填介词of；
18. 固定短语a lot表示“非常”，修饰动词liked，故填a；
19. 固定结构be excited to do sth表示“做某事很兴奋”，故填to climb；
20. quite a few后接可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos，故填photos；
21. 空格前后为转折关系，tired和happy是相反感受，故填连词but；
22. 修饰物trip需用-ing形式的形容词，excite的-ing形容词为exciting，故填exciting。
【答案】
13.sunny；14.first；15.thought；16.were；17.of；18.a；19.to climb；20.photos；21.but；22.exciting
【知识点】
形容词转换、序数词、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识，涵盖词性转换、时态、固定搭配、逻辑连词等核心考点，是常见的语法填空题型，注重基础应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
What is your specialty dish(拿手菜)? Write its cooking method in the table below.
答案
| 栏目 | 填写内容 |
| ---- | ---- |
| Dish | Tomato and Egg Scramble |
| Ingredients | Two eggs, two fresh tomatoes, a little salt, proper cooking oil |
| Steps | 1. Cut the tomatoes into small pieces.
2. Break the eggs and mix them evenly in a bowl.
3. Pour a little oil into the hot pan, add the eggs and cook for a short time, then take the eggs out.
4. Put the tomatoes into the pan and fry for several minutes until they are soft.
5. Put the eggs back into the pan, add a little salt, stir for a while and the dish is finished. |
| ---- | ---- |
| Dish | Tomato and Egg Scramble |
| Ingredients | Two eggs, two fresh tomatoes, a little salt, proper cooking oil |
| Steps | 1. Cut the tomatoes into small pieces.
2. Break the eggs and mix them evenly in a bowl.
3. Pour a little oil into the hot pan, add the eggs and cook for a short time, then take the eggs out.
4. Put the tomatoes into the pan and fry for several minutes until they are soft.
5. Put the eggs back into the pan, add a little salt, stir for a while and the dish is finished. |
解析
【分析】本题要求学生写出自己的拿手菜，并将对应的食材、烹饪步骤填写到表格的对应栏目中。解题思路是选择一道常见且易描述的拿手菜（如番茄炒蛋），梳理其所需食材和烹饪的先后步骤，用规范的英语表达填写到表格的对应位置即可。
【解析】根据题目要求，选取常见拿手菜番茄炒蛋，按表格栏目要求填写内容：Dish栏填写拿手菜名称；Ingredients栏填写所需食材；Steps栏按烹饪顺序列出5个步骤，具体内容如下：
1. Cut the tomatoes into small pieces.
2. Break the eggs and mix them evenly in a bowl.
3. Pour a little oil into the hot pan, add the eggs and cook for a short time, then take the eggs out.
4. Put the tomatoes into the pan and fry for several minutes until they are soft.
5. Put the eggs back into the pan, add a little salt, stir for a while and the dish is finished.
【答案】| 栏目 | 填写内容 |
| ---- | ---- |
| Dish | Tomato and Egg Scramble |
| Ingredients | Two eggs, two fresh tomatoes, a little salt, proper cooking oil |
| Steps | 1. Cut the tomatoes into small pieces.
2. Break the eggs and mix them evenly in a bowl.
3. Pour a little oil into the hot pan, add the eggs and cook for a short time, then take the eggs out.
4. Put the tomatoes into the pan and fry for several minutes until they are soft.
5. Put the eggs back into the pan, add a little salt, stir for a while and the dish is finished. |
【知识点】英语应用文写作、日常话题表达
【点评】本题是贴近生活的英语写作题，考察学生对日常话题的英语表达能力和步骤梳理的逻辑能力，属于基础英语应用题目。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】根据题目要求，选取常见拿手菜番茄炒蛋，按表格栏目要求填写内容：Dish栏填写拿手菜名称；Ingredients栏填写所需食材；Steps栏按烹饪顺序列出5个步骤，具体内容如下：
1. Cut the tomatoes into small pieces.
2. Break the eggs and mix them evenly in a bowl.
3. Pour a little oil into the hot pan, add the eggs and cook for a short time, then take the eggs out.
4. Put the tomatoes into the pan and fry for several minutes until they are soft.
5. Put the eggs back into the pan, add a little salt, stir for a while and the dish is finished.
【答案】| 栏目 | 填写内容 |
| ---- | ---- |
| Dish | Tomato and Egg Scramble |
| Ingredients | Two eggs, two fresh tomatoes, a little salt, proper cooking oil |
| Steps | 1. Cut the tomatoes into small pieces.
2. Break the eggs and mix them evenly in a bowl.
3. Pour a little oil into the hot pan, add the eggs and cook for a short time, then take the eggs out.
4. Put the tomatoes into the pan and fry for several minutes until they are soft.
5. Put the eggs back into the pan, add a little salt, stir for a while and the dish is finished. |
【知识点】英语应用文写作、日常话题表达
【点评】本题是贴近生活的英语写作题，考察学生对日常话题的英语表达能力和步骤梳理的逻辑能力，属于基础英语应用题目。
【难度系数】0.4
