Ⅰ. 选出与所给词画线部分读音相同的一项
1. leave A. sweater B. bread C. treat D. head
2. sweet A. breakfast B. ready C. health D. teacher
3. respect A. jacket B. let C. he D. me
4. dear A. wear B. pear C. hear D. bear
5. theese A. she B. lend C. sell D. best
1. leave A. sweater B. bread C. treat D. head
2. sweet A. breakfast B. ready C. health D. teacher
3. respect A. jacket B. let C. he D. me
4. dear A. wear B. pear C. hear D. bear
5. theese A. she B. lend C. sell D. best
答案
1-5 CDBCA
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语音辨析题,解题思路为:先明确题干单词画线部分的发音,再逐一分析选项对应画线部分的发音,匹配发音完全相同的选项。具体步骤:1. 读准题干单词画线部分的音标;2. 逐个判断选项单词画线部分的音标;3. 对比音标,选出发音一致的选项。
【解析】
1. 题干单词leave中画线字母组合ea的发音为/iː/。选项中:A sweater的ea发/e/,B bread的ea发/e/,C treat的ea发/iː/,D head的ea发/e/,故选C。
2. 题干单词sweet中画线字母组合ee的发音为/iː/。选项中:A breakfast的ea发/e/,B ready的ea发/e/,C health的ea发/e/,D teacher的ea发/iː/,故选D。
3. 题干单词respect中画线字母e的发音为/e/。选项中:A jacket的e发/ɪ/,B let的e发/e/,C he的e发/iː/,D me的e发/iː/,故选B。
4. 题干单词dear中画线字母组合ear的发音为/ɪə/。选项中:A wear的ear发/eə/,B pear的ear发/eə/,C hear的ear发/ɪə/,D bear的ear发/eə/,故选C。
5. 题干单词these中画线字母e的发音为/iː/。选项中:A she的e发/iː/,B lend的e发/e/,C sell的e发/e/,D best的e发/e/,故选A。
【答案】
CDBCA
【知识点】
英语语音、字母组合发音
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语音知识,考查常见字母及字母组合(ea、ee、ear、e)的发音辨析,是初中英语语音模块的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握核心单词的标准读音,区分易混发音规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语音辨析题,解题思路为:先明确题干单词画线部分的发音,再逐一分析选项对应画线部分的发音,匹配发音完全相同的选项。具体步骤:1. 读准题干单词画线部分的音标;2. 逐个判断选项单词画线部分的音标;3. 对比音标,选出发音一致的选项。
【解析】
1. 题干单词leave中画线字母组合ea的发音为/iː/。选项中:A sweater的ea发/e/,B bread的ea发/e/,C treat的ea发/iː/,D head的ea发/e/,故选C。
2. 题干单词sweet中画线字母组合ee的发音为/iː/。选项中:A breakfast的ea发/e/,B ready的ea发/e/,C health的ea发/e/,D teacher的ea发/iː/,故选D。
3. 题干单词respect中画线字母e的发音为/e/。选项中:A jacket的e发/ɪ/,B let的e发/e/,C he的e发/iː/,D me的e发/iː/,故选B。
4. 题干单词dear中画线字母组合ear的发音为/ɪə/。选项中:A wear的ear发/eə/,B pear的ear发/eə/,C hear的ear发/ɪə/,D bear的ear发/eə/,故选C。
5. 题干单词these中画线字母e的发音为/iː/。选项中:A she的e发/iː/,B lend的e发/e/,C sell的e发/e/,D best的e发/e/,故选A。
【答案】
CDBCA
【知识点】
英语语音、字母组合发音
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语音知识,考查常见字母及字母组合(ea、ee、ear、e)的发音辨析,是初中英语语音模块的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握核心单词的标准读音,区分易混发音规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. Please write to me after you a
2. We must thank our parents for
3. Uncle Wang always t
4. Could you
5. Students can't eat
1. Please write to me after you a
rrive
in Shanghai.2. We must thank our parents for
everything
(一切) they do for us.3. Uncle Wang always t
reats
others with warmth and kindness.4. Could you
lend
(借给) me these books?5. Students can't eat
snacks
(点心) in the classroom.答案
1. arrive 2. everything 3. treats
4. lend 5. snacks
4. lend 5. snacks
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子的基础词汇题,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的语境,再结合首字母或汉语提示,同时考虑词汇的正确形式(如时态、词性、单复数)来确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:你到达上海后请给我写信。“到达(某地)”对应短语arrive in,结合首字母a,填arrive;
2. 句意:我们必须感谢父母为我们做的一切。“一切”的英文是everything,直接填入;
3. 句意:王叔叔总是用热情和善良对待别人。“对待”对应treat,主语Uncle Wang是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式treats;
4. 句意:你能借给我这些书吗?“借给”对应lend,情态动词could后接动词原形,填lend;
5. 句意:学生不能在教室里吃点心。“点心”对应snack,此处表示泛指,用复数形式snacks。
【答案】
1. arrive 2. everything 3. treats 4. lend 5. snacks
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般现在时、动词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的识记与简单语法的运用,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及基本语法规则的运用能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子的基础词汇题,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的语境,再结合首字母或汉语提示,同时考虑词汇的正确形式(如时态、词性、单复数)来确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:你到达上海后请给我写信。“到达(某地)”对应短语arrive in,结合首字母a,填arrive;
2. 句意:我们必须感谢父母为我们做的一切。“一切”的英文是everything,直接填入;
3. 句意:王叔叔总是用热情和善良对待别人。“对待”对应treat,主语Uncle Wang是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式treats;
4. 句意:你能借给我这些书吗?“借给”对应lend,情态动词could后接动词原形,填lend;
5. 句意:学生不能在教室里吃点心。“点心”对应snack,此处表示泛指,用复数形式snacks。
【答案】
1. arrive 2. everything 3. treats 4. lend 5. snacks
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般现在时、动词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的识记与简单语法的运用,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及基本语法规则的运用能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 完形填空
$There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be \underline{1}!” Then I have to stop playing games and keep quiet. Every time I want to \underline{2} ice cream, my father always says, “No, Frank. It’s bad for you!” I think they are too \underline{3}. Why can’t I make some rules for them?$
$My first rule is “Don’t \underline{4} phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, so they spend much time on their phones to \underline{5}. But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very \underline{6} for a family.$
$The second rule is about our \underline{7} at the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the \underline{8}. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or \underline{9} go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together.$
I hope(希望$) that these rules can work in my family. If all of us \underline{10} them, we will have a happy life.$
1. A. dirty B. late C. noisy D. afraid
2. A. have B. draw C. make D. sell
3. A. smart B. strict C. young D. friendly
4. A. use B. show C. have D. leave
5. A. write B. fight C. relax D. exercise
6. A. scary B. boring C. surprising D. important
7. A. work B. symbol C. life D. study
8. A. zoo B. kitchen C. library D. classroom
9. A. just B. now C. still D. really
10. A. see B. read C. find D. follow
$There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be \underline{1}!” Then I have to stop playing games and keep quiet. Every time I want to \underline{2} ice cream, my father always says, “No, Frank. It’s bad for you!” I think they are too \underline{3}. Why can’t I make some rules for them?$
$My first rule is “Don’t \underline{4} phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, so they spend much time on their phones to \underline{5}. But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very \underline{6} for a family.$
$The second rule is about our \underline{7} at the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the \underline{8}. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or \underline{9} go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together.$
I hope(希望$) that these rules can work in my family. If all of us \underline{10} them, we will have a happy life.$
1. A. dirty B. late C. noisy D. afraid
2. A. have B. draw C. make D. sell
3. A. smart B. strict C. young D. friendly
4. A. use B. show C. have D. leave
5. A. write B. fight C. relax D. exercise
6. A. scary B. boring C. surprising D. important
7. A. work B. symbol C. life D. study
8. A. zoo B. kitchen C. library D. classroom
9. A. just B. now C. still D. really
10. A. see B. read C. find D. follow
答案
1-5 CABAC
6-10 DCBAD
6-10 DCBAD
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕家庭规则展开,作者对父母的规则有看法,想制定自己的家庭规则);再逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配确定答案;最后通读验证,确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 由后文“stop playing games and keep quiet”可知,妈妈让作者别吵闹,noisy(吵闹的)符合语境,选C。
2. “have ice cream”是固定搭配,意为“吃冰淇淋”,选A。
3. 父母多次拒绝作者的要求,作者觉得父母太严格,strict(严格的)符合,选B。
4. “use phones”是固定搭配,意为“使用手机”,选A。
5. 父母工作后花时间在手机上是为了放松,relax(放松)符合语境,选C。
6. 作者认为家人间聊天对家庭很重要,important(重要的)符合,选D。
7. 此处指周末的家庭生活,life(生活)符合,选C。
8. 洗碗的场所是厨房,kitchen(厨房)符合,选B。
9. 此处表示“或者只是去公园散步”,just(仅仅,只是)符合语境,选A。
10. “follow rules”是固定搭配,意为“遵守规则”,选D。
【答案】1-5 CABAC;6-10 DCBAD
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以家庭规则为主题,贴近学生生活,主要考查学生对词汇的理解及上下文语境的把握,难度适中,能有效锻炼学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 由后文“stop playing games and keep quiet”可知,妈妈让作者别吵闹,noisy(吵闹的)符合语境,选C。
2. “have ice cream”是固定搭配,意为“吃冰淇淋”,选A。
3. 父母多次拒绝作者的要求,作者觉得父母太严格,strict(严格的)符合,选B。
4. “use phones”是固定搭配,意为“使用手机”,选A。
5. 父母工作后花时间在手机上是为了放松,relax(放松)符合语境,选C。
6. 作者认为家人间聊天对家庭很重要,important(重要的)符合,选D。
7. 此处指周末的家庭生活,life(生活)符合,选C。
8. 洗碗的场所是厨房,kitchen(厨房)符合,选B。
9. 此处表示“或者只是去公园散步”,just(仅仅,只是)符合语境,选A。
10. “follow rules”是固定搭配,意为“遵守规则”,选D。
【答案】1-5 CABAC;6-10 DCBAD
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以家庭规则为主题,贴近学生生活,主要考查学生对词汇的理解及上下文语境的把握,难度适中,能有效锻炼学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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