Ⅴ.完形填空。
Reading about weather in books is one thing. Living through a natural disaster was
though the flood was not too bad.
It all started two days ago. It was a rainy day,like every other rainy day. The only unusual
thing was how
anytime soon. I didn't really know what that meant to us,
was good for all the plants.
The next morning I went down for breakfast. Neither Mum nor Dad was at the kitchen table.
The lights all over the house were
told me not to open the door. As I was
still going. I could hear
door,I saw there was
floating by! I could hear Mum and Dad's voices.
"Hello? What's going on down here?" I called down the stairs.
"Good morning, Vicky. Our basement is
pumping the water out by hand," Dad
Not too long after,they came back upstairs. "Once the power comes back,we're going to find some
fans to try to
We decided to
The houses by the river were in the river. We stopped to
sand. The bags helped to keep away the water. I couldn't believe
When we finished filling up sandbags,we drove back home.
We didn't have power and fixing the basement could get
()1. A. other B. another C. the other D. any other
()2. A. relaxed B. excited C. worried D. curious
()3. A. since B. while C. after D. so
()4. A. on B. down C. up D. off
()5. A. explaining B. expecting C. wondering D. doubting
()6. A. noises B. cries C. shouts D. pronunciations
()7. A. milk B. water C. sand D. light
()8. A. flooded B. shaken C. shaped D. floated
()9. A. called on B. called for C. called up D. called back
()10. A. dry out B. put out C. turn out D. carry out
()11. A. danger B. condition C. mess D. case
()12. A. walk B. drive C. follow D. ride
()13. A. watch B. help C. refuse D. save
()14. A. how far B. how often C. how much D. how long
()15. A. interesting B. high C. creative D. expensive
Reading about weather in books is one thing. Living through a natural disaster was
B
1though the flood was not too bad.
It all started two days ago. It was a rainy day,like every other rainy day. The only unusual
thing was how
C
2 the adults seemed to be getting. It didn't look like the rain was going to stopanytime soon. I didn't really know what that meant to us,
A
3 Mum was always saying that rainwas good for all the plants.
The next morning I went down for breakfast. Neither Mum nor Dad was at the kitchen table.
The lights all over the house were
D
4. I went to get out the milk,but a note on the refrigeratortold me not to open the door. As I was
C
5 what to eat for breakfast,I noticed that the rain wasstill going. I could hear
A
6 coming from the basement(地下室). Looking through the basementdoor,I saw there was
B
7 down there! It didn't look like a lot,but there were toys and thingsfloating by! I could hear Mum and Dad's voices.
"Hello? What's going on down here?" I called down the stairs.
"Good morning, Vicky. Our basement is
A
8. The power all over the town is out. We arepumping the water out by hand," Dad
C
9.Not too long after,they came back upstairs. "Once the power comes back,we're going to find some
fans to try to
A
10 the basement. It's quite a C
11. There are things that got all wet," Mum said.We decided to
B
12 around. A lot of roads were closed because water was covering the road.The houses by the river were in the river. We stopped to
B
13 people who were filling bags withsand. The bags helped to keep away the water. I couldn't believe
C
14 the flood was affecting us!When we finished filling up sandbags,we drove back home.
We didn't have power and fixing the basement could get
D
15. Anyway,we were lucky.()1. A. other B. another C. the other D. any other
()2. A. relaxed B. excited C. worried D. curious
()3. A. since B. while C. after D. so
()4. A. on B. down C. up D. off
()5. A. explaining B. expecting C. wondering D. doubting
()6. A. noises B. cries C. shouts D. pronunciations
()7. A. milk B. water C. sand D. light
()8. A. flooded B. shaken C. shaped D. floated
()9. A. called on B. called for C. called up D. called back
()10. A. dry out B. put out C. turn out D. carry out
()11. A. danger B. condition C. mess D. case
()12. A. walk B. drive C. follow D. ride
()13. A. watch B. help C. refuse D. save
()14. A. how far B. how often C. how much D. how long
()15. A. interesting B. high C. creative D. expensive
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D
11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者经历洪水的过程),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析空格,最后验证逻辑通顺性。每个空需联系前后文的场景、情绪、动作等提示,选择最契合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 句意:读书里的天气是一回事,经历自然灾害是另一回事。another表示“另一个”,符合“一回事,另一回事”的结构,故选B。
2. 句意:唯一不寻常的是大人们看起来多么担心。根据后文雨不停,大人的状态应为担心,worried符合,故选C。
3. 句意:我真不知道那对我们意味着什么,因为妈妈总说雨对植物好。since引导原因状语从句,表“因为”,故选A。
4. 句意:家里所有灯都灭了。结合后文停电,灯是off(熄灭)状态,故选D。
5. 句意:当我想知道早餐吃什么时,注意到雨还在下。wonder表示“想知道”,符合语境,故选C。
6. 句意:我能听到地下室传来的噪音。地下室有积水,对应噪音,noises符合,故选A。
7. 句意:透过地下室门,我看到那里有水!后文提到玩具漂浮,可知是water,故选B。
8. 句意:我们的地下室被淹了。flooded表示“被淹没”,契合洪水场景,故选A。
9. 句意:爸爸回话说。call up此处表“回话”,符合语境,故选C。
10. 句意:一旦电力恢复,我们要找风扇让地下室变干。dry out表示“(使)变干”,符合需求,故选A。
11. 句意:这是一团糟。后文提到东西被淋湿,mess符合,故选C。
12. 句意:我们决定开车出去。后文提到“drove back home”,对应drive,故选B。
13. 句意:我们停下来帮助那些装沙袋的人。help契合帮助他人的场景,故选B。
14. 句意:我不敢相信洪水对我们影响多大。how much表程度,符合语境,故选C。
15. 句意:我们没有电,修复地下室可能会很贵。expensive符合修复的成本情况,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,通过作者亲身经历讲述洪水过程,考查学生对上下文语境的理解及词汇运用能力,需结合生活常识和文章细节分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者经历洪水的过程),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析空格,最后验证逻辑通顺性。每个空需联系前后文的场景、情绪、动作等提示,选择最契合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 句意:读书里的天气是一回事,经历自然灾害是另一回事。another表示“另一个”,符合“一回事,另一回事”的结构,故选B。
2. 句意:唯一不寻常的是大人们看起来多么担心。根据后文雨不停,大人的状态应为担心,worried符合,故选C。
3. 句意:我真不知道那对我们意味着什么,因为妈妈总说雨对植物好。since引导原因状语从句,表“因为”,故选A。
4. 句意:家里所有灯都灭了。结合后文停电,灯是off(熄灭)状态,故选D。
5. 句意:当我想知道早餐吃什么时,注意到雨还在下。wonder表示“想知道”,符合语境,故选C。
6. 句意:我能听到地下室传来的噪音。地下室有积水,对应噪音,noises符合,故选A。
7. 句意:透过地下室门,我看到那里有水!后文提到玩具漂浮,可知是water,故选B。
8. 句意:我们的地下室被淹了。flooded表示“被淹没”,契合洪水场景,故选A。
9. 句意:爸爸回话说。call up此处表“回话”,符合语境,故选C。
10. 句意:一旦电力恢复,我们要找风扇让地下室变干。dry out表示“(使)变干”,符合需求,故选A。
11. 句意:这是一团糟。后文提到东西被淋湿,mess符合,故选C。
12. 句意:我们决定开车出去。后文提到“drove back home”,对应drive,故选B。
13. 句意:我们停下来帮助那些装沙袋的人。help契合帮助他人的场景,故选B。
14. 句意:我不敢相信洪水对我们影响多大。how much表程度,符合语境,故选C。
15. 句意:我们没有电,修复地下室可能会很贵。expensive符合修复的成本情况,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,通过作者亲身经历讲述洪水过程,考查学生对上下文语境的理解及词汇运用能力,需结合生活常识和文章细节分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
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