一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. Many animals lose their homes because of （人类的）activities. It's time for us to make a change.
2. Many （游客）come to our city to enjoy its beautiful sights.
3. The deep forest （依然保持某种状态）mostly unexplored — few people leave footprints here.
4. All the local farmers have （受益）a lot from the new rice planting way.
5. The temperature suddenly （降低）a lot last night.

1.human 2.tourists/visitors 3.remains 4.benefited 5.dropped

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填单词的基础题型，需结合句子的语法规则（词性、单复数、时态等）确定正确单词形式：第1题需用形容词修饰名词；第2题many后接可数名词复数；第3题主语为单数，需用一般现在时的动词形式；第4题是现在完成时，需用动词过去分词；第5题有过去时间状语，需用动词过去式。
【解析】1. 修饰名词activities，用形容词human，构成固定搭配human activities（人类活动），符合语境。2. many后接可数名词复数，“游客”的复数形式为tourists或visitors，均正确。3. 主语the deep forest为单数，描述客观状态用一般现在时，动词remain的第三人称单数形式为remains。4. 现在完成时结构为have+过去分词，“受益”的过去分词是benefited。5. 时间状语last night提示用一般过去时，“降低”的过去式是dropped。
【答案】1.human 2.tourists/visitors 3.remains 4.benefited 5.dropped
【知识点】基础词汇运用、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的拼写及在具体语境中的正确形式，涉及形容词、名词、动词不同形式的运用，是英语学习的核心基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The villagers (trouble) with heavy rain last summer.
7. It's impossible for me (finish) the task in two hours.
8. You can express your feelings (free) in class.
9. Farmers can plant this kind of new rice (easy) in most farmland around our country.
10. The teacher allows us (finish) the project in groups.

6.were troubled 7.to finish 8.freely 9.easily 10.to finish

【分析】
本题考查英语中动词形式的正确使用，需结合语态、固定句型、词性转换等知识点解题：
1. 第6题：主语the villagers是动作trouble的承受者，需用被动语态，结合时间状语last summer（过去时间），确定用一般过去时的被动结构；
2. 第7题：涉及固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth，其中真正主语是不定式，需用动词不定式；
3. 第8题：修饰动词express需用副词，free的副词形式为freely；
4. 第9题：修饰动词plant需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily；
5. 第10题：涉及固定搭配allow sb to do sth，需用动词不定式。
【解析】
6. 句子主语the villagers与动词trouble是被动关系（村民被困扰），时间状语为last summer（过去时），故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were + 过去分词，trouble的过去分词是troubled，因此填were troubled；
7. 固定句型It's impossible for sb to do sth中，it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语，故填to finish；
8. 此处修饰动词express（表达），需用副词，free的副词形式是freely，意为“自由地”，故填freely；
9. 此处修饰动词plant（种植），需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，意为“容易地”，故填easily；
10. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to finish。
【答案】
6.were troubled 7.to finish 8.freely 9.easily 10.to finish
【知识点】
一般过去时的被动语态；动词不定式；副词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，主要考查被动语态、固定句型及词性转换，是初中英语核心基础知识点，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、阅读理解。
How do you feel about bees? Do you get tired when they make a buzzing sound around you and are you afraid that they sting（蜇）you? Love them or hate them, these little insects are very important creatures, and without them we might starve（饿死）.
Bees should be respected — they give us honey, and they do their job either by helping many vegetables and fruit we eat directly to get the powder（粉）that can make them grow seeds or by providing the food for the animals indirectly. In fact, they are the world's most important powder carriers. That's not all — a study found bees and other powder-carrying insects have a global economic value of around 120 billion pounds. They add around 690 million pounds to the UK economy every year.
So, bees are worth protecting. Although a small number of bee types are important for crops such as vegetables, apples and strawberries, experts say we should be taking care of all our bees. Researchers say protection efforts should be aimed at a large number of types — even those that do little to help crop growth in this way — to keep different kinds of life and make sure there is enough food in the future.
▲, in recent times, bee numbers have been smaller and smaller because of pollution, disease and loss of living places. "It's something we should be worried about because they provide a whole ecosystem service," Gill Perkins, the leader of
the Bumblebee Conservation Trust, told BBC Future website. Once, the lockdowns caused by diseases seemed to bring good news to bee numbers because they faced less human trouble, traffic and pollution problems.
Gill Perkins also says, "Humans are beginning to realise how their mental health and happiness are supported by nature — especially by bees, which are so well-known and beautiful and buzzing. It really seems time to give bees another chance."
() 11. What's the purpose of the two questions in Paragraph 1?
A. To lead us to the topic of bees.
B. To explain the danger of bees to us.
C. To tell us the trouble of bees.
D. To ask us to keep away from bees.
() 12. Which of the following can prove the underlined part "and without them we might starve" in Paragraph 1?
a. Bees are important to keep different kinds of life and future food security.
b. Bees and other powder-carrying insects have a global economic value.
c. Bees always face human trouble, traffic, and pollution problems.
d. Bees give us honey, and they play their part in getting the powder of the food we eat.
A. abc
B. bcd
C. acd
D. abd
() 13. Which of the following can be put into the ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A. Suddenly
B. Unluckily
C. Hopefully
D. Uncertainly
() 14. What do Gill Perkins' words mainly mean?
A. There's no need to worry about bee populations.
B. Bees decide our mental health and happiness.
C. We should take action to help and protect bees.
D. Humans have known the importance of bees.

11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文语境分析各问题：第11题考查写作意图，第一段通过两个关于蜜蜂的问题引出蜜蜂重要性的话题；第12题考查细节理解，需找出能证明“没有蜜蜂会饿死”的选项，即体现蜜蜂对食物重要性的内容；第13题考查逻辑衔接，需选择符合上下文（蜜蜂数量减少的负面情况）的逻辑词；第14题考查观点理解，需分析Gill Perkins话语的核心含义。
【解析】
11题：第一段先询问读者对蜜蜂的感受，随后转折说明蜜蜂的重要性，两个问题的作用是引出关于蜜蜂的话题，故选A。
12题：划线句强调蜜蜂对食物的关键作用。a项对应第三段“确保未来有足够食物”，体现蜜蜂对食物安全的重要性；b项对应第二段蜜蜂的全球经济价值，间接体现其重要性；d项对应第二段蜜蜂提供蜂蜜、帮助传粉，直接关联食物来源；c项是蜜蜂面临的问题，与划线句无关，故abd符合，选D。
13题：空格后提到“蜜蜂数量越来越少”是负面情况，Unluckily（不幸地）符合语境，故选B。
14题：Gill Perkins提到人类应给蜜蜂机会，结合前文蜜蜂数量减少的现状，其核心是呼吁保护蜜蜂，故选C。
【答案】
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕蜜蜂的重要性及保护展开，考查学生对语篇细节、写作意图、逻辑关系和人物观点的理解，是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型，需结合原文逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6